"abo" meaning in Polish

See abo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈa.bɔ/, /ˈa.bɔ/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Kociewie), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Central Greater Poland), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Southern Greater Poland), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Lubawa), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Ostróda), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Warmia), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Masuria), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Far Masovian), [ˈa.bɔ] [Łowicz], [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Kielce)
Rhymes: -abɔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰo* Proto-Balto-Slavic *ba Proto-Slavic *bo Proto-Slavic *abo Old Polish abo Polish abo Inherited from Old Polish abo. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:abo|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰo* Proto-Balto-Slavic *ba Proto-Slavic *bo Proto-Slavic *abo Old Polish abo Polish abo Inherited from Old Polish abo. Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} abo
  1. (archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce) synonym of albo (“or”) Tags: Poznań, archaic, dialectal, Łowicz Synonyms: albo [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-abo-pl-conj-9U0mXybO Categories (other): Chełmno Polish, Far Masovian Polish, Kielce Polish, Lubawa Polish, Malbork Polish, Masuria Polish, Ostróda Polish, Poznań Polish, Southern Greater Poland Polish, Urban Polish, Warmia Polish, Łowicz Polish, Pages with etymology trees, Far Masovian Polish, Kielce Polish, Lubawa Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Warmia Polish, Łowicz Polish Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 0 0 0 10 7 26 10 3 10 0 0 4 0 30 Disambiguation of Far Masovian Polish: 63 6 31 Disambiguation of Kielce Polish: 65 6 29 Disambiguation of Lubawa Polish: 67 6 27 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 44 7 49 Disambiguation of Warmia Polish: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of Łowicz Polish: 54 4 42

Particle

IPA: /ˈa.bɔ/, /ˈa.bɔ/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Kociewie), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Central Greater Poland), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Southern Greater Poland), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Lubawa), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Ostróda), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Warmia), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Masuria), [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Far Masovian), [ˈa.bɔ] [Łowicz], [ˈa.bɔ] (note: Kielce)
Rhymes: -abɔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰo* Proto-Balto-Slavic *ba Proto-Slavic *bo Proto-Slavic *abo Old Polish abo Polish abo Inherited from Old Polish abo. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:abo|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰo* Proto-Balto-Slavic *ba Proto-Slavic *bo Proto-Slavic *abo Old Polish abo Polish abo Inherited from Old Polish abo.
  1. (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) disjunctive and emphasis particle
    Sense id: en-abo-pl-particle-mvbjJNDF Categories (other): Masuria Polish, Ostróda Polish, Warmia Polish, Warmia Polish Disambiguation of Warmia Polish: 37 32 31
  2. (Masuria) introduces a rhetorical question
    Sense id: en-abo-pl-particle-dvNVS8zV Categories (other): Masuria Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish, Kociewie Polish, Masuria Polish, Middle Polish, Ostróda Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Warmia Polish Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 0 0 1 11 6 30 9 1 10 5 0 27 Disambiguation of Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish: 29 13 58 Disambiguation of Kociewie Polish: 29 13 58 Disambiguation of Masuria Polish: 32 27 40 Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 42 4 54 Disambiguation of Ostróda Polish: 26 7 67 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 33 12 55 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 33 12 55 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 44 7 49 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 24 28 48 Disambiguation of Warmia Polish: 37 32 31
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:abo",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nProto-Slavic *abo\nOld Polish abo\nPolish abo\nInherited from Old Polish abo.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nProto-Slavic *abo\nOld Polish abo\nPolish abo\nInherited from Old Polish abo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "abo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chełmno Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lubawa Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malbork Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masuria Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ostróda Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Poznań Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urban Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Warmia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 10 7 26 10 3 10 0 0 4 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 6 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 6 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lubawa Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Warmia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 4 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of albo (“or”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abo-pl-conj-9U0mXybO",
      "links": [
        [
          "albo",
          "albo#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland; Masuria; Southern Greater Poland; Masuria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce) synonym of albo (“or”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "or",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "albo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Southern Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Lubawa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Warmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Masuria"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:abo",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nProto-Slavic *abo\nOld Polish abo\nPolish abo\nInherited from Old Polish abo.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nProto-Slavic *abo\nOld Polish abo\nPolish abo\nInherited from Old Polish abo.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masuria Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ostróda Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Warmia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Warmia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disjunctive and emphasis particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-abo-pl-particle-mvbjJNDF",
      "qualifier": "Masuria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) disjunctive and emphasis particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masuria Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 11 6 30 9 1 10 5 0 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kociewie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masuria Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ostróda Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Warmia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a rhetorical question"
      ],
      "id": "en-abo-pl-particle-dvNVS8zV",
      "qualifier": "Masuria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masuria) introduces a rhetorical question"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Southern Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Lubawa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Warmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Masuria"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
    "Far Masovian Polish",
    "Kielce Polish",
    "Kociewie Polish",
    "Lubawa Polish",
    "Masuria Polish",
    "Middle Polish",
    "Ostróda Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abɔ/2 syllables",
    "Warmia Polish",
    "Łowicz Polish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:abo",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nProto-Slavic *abo\nOld Polish abo\nPolish abo\nInherited from Old Polish abo.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nProto-Slavic *abo\nOld Polish abo\nPolish abo\nInherited from Old Polish abo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "abo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chełmno Polish",
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Kielce Polish",
        "Lubawa Polish",
        "Malbork Polish",
        "Masuria Polish",
        "Ostróda Polish",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses",
        "Poznań Polish",
        "Southern Greater Poland Polish",
        "Urban Polish",
        "Warmia Polish",
        "Łowicz Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of albo (“or”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "albo",
          "albo#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern Greater Poland; Masuria; Southern Greater Poland; Masuria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce) synonym of albo (“or”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "or",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "albo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Poznań",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Southern Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Lubawa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Warmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Masuria"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
    "Far Masovian Polish",
    "Kielce Polish",
    "Kociewie Polish",
    "Lubawa Polish",
    "Masuria Polish",
    "Middle Polish",
    "Ostróda Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 31 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abɔ/2 syllables",
    "Warmia Polish",
    "Łowicz Polish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:abo",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nProto-Slavic *abo\nOld Polish abo\nPolish abo\nInherited from Old Polish abo.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nProto-Slavic *abo\nOld Polish abo\nPolish abo\nInherited from Old Polish abo.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masuria Polish",
        "Ostróda Polish",
        "Warmia Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disjunctive and emphasis particle"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Masuria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) disjunctive and emphasis particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masuria Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a rhetorical question"
      ],
      "qualifier": "Masuria",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masuria) introduces a rhetorical question"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Southern Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Lubawa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Warmia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Masuria"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.bɔ]",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abo meaning in Polish (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: archaic or dialectal, Poznań, Southern Greater Poland, Chełmno, Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, Far Masovian, Lubawa, Malbork, Łowicz, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia",
  "path": [
    "abo"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.