See abcug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "w krótkich abcugach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "abcugować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abzug"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Abzug",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1789"
},
"expansion": "1789",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1789"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1789",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">75, 1789, page 5</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abzug. First attested in 1789.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abcug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abcug m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧cug"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"interval, gap, distance"
],
"id": "en-abcug-pl-noun-zT2tST20",
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) interval, gap, distance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odstęp"
},
{
"word": "odległość"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"action taken as part of a plan"
],
"id": "en-abcug-pl-noun-fQE2kVIZ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, card games) action taken as part of a plan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociągnięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hit, tug"
],
"id": "en-abcug-pl-noun-bU-CqxYx",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hit, tug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrącenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 8 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 7 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 9 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is left over of hemp on a brush after pulling over something"
],
"id": "en-abcug-pl-noun-8Ku6U0HM",
"links": [
[
"left over",
"left over"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) that which is left over of hemp on a brush after pulling over something"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.t͡suk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apt͡suk"
}
],
"word": "abcug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/apt͡suk",
"Rhymes:Polish/apt͡suk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "w krótkich abcugach"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"perfective"
],
"word": "abcugować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abzug"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Abzug",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1789"
},
"expansion": "1789",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1789"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1789",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite>, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">75, 1789, page 5</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Abzug. First attested in 1789.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abcug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abcugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abcug m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧cug"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"interval, gap, distance"
],
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) interval, gap, distance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odstęp"
},
{
"word": "odległość"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"action taken as part of a plan"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, card games) action taken as part of a plan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociągnięcie"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hit, tug"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"tug",
"tug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) hit, tug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrącenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"that which is left over of hemp on a brush after pulling over something"
],
"links": [
[
"left over",
"left over"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"brush",
"brush"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) that which is left over of hemp on a brush after pulling over something"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.t͡suk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apt͡suk"
}
],
"word": "abcug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abcug meaning in Polish (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.