See Raków in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Raków meaning in Polish (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "English: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "French: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "German: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Racōvia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Racōvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Racōvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Raków"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rak",
"3": "-ów",
"t1": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "rak (“crayfish”) + -ów",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases rak (“crayfish”) + -ów. The name of the most notable village and its namesake commune (sense #2), in Kielce County, comes from Warnia, a Polish coat of arms depicting a crayfish, adopted by the founder of the town Jan Sienieński from his wife Jadwiga Gnoińska. (See the Wikipedia article Polish heraldry for further explanation.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Raków m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ra‧ków"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rako",
"2": "w",
"3": "a",
"4": "Raków",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of several villages in Poland"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-Y7dECcx-",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 52 10 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 60 7 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 59 7 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 59 7 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 7 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 59 5 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ów",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Polish commune (gmina) near Kielce"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-2lC5C6wr",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"gmina",
"gmina#Polish"
],
[
"Kielce",
"Kielce"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a district (dzielnica) of Częstochowa"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-o3TXv0hm",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"dzielnica",
"dzielnica#Polish"
],
[
"Częstochowa",
"Częstochowa"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a neighbourhood (osiedle) of Warsaw, in the district of Włochy"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-qWfJ9x9V",
"links": [
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"osiedle",
"osiedle#Polish"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
],
[
"Włochy",
"Włochy"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Polish name of Ракаў (Rakaŭ), an agro-town in Belarus"
],
"id": "en-Raków-pl-name-~ea3Nmgm",
"links": [
[
"Ракаў",
"Ракаў#Belarusian"
],
[
"agro-town",
"agro-town"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.kuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "raków"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ów",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "English: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "French: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "German: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Raków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Racōvia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Racōvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Racōvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Raków"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: Raków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: Raków"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rak",
"3": "-ów",
"t1": "crayfish"
},
"expansion": "rak (“crayfish”) + -ów",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In most cases rak (“crayfish”) + -ów. The name of the most notable village and its namesake commune (sense #2), in Kielce County, comes from Warnia, a Polish coat of arms depicting a crayfish, adopted by the founder of the town Jan Sienieński from his wife Jadwiga Gnoińska. (See the Wikipedia article Polish heraldry for further explanation.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Raków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Raków m inan",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ra‧ków"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rako",
"2": "w",
"3": "a",
"4": "Raków",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of several villages in Poland"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Polish commune (gmina) near Kielce"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"gmina",
"gmina#Polish"
],
[
"Kielce",
"Kielce"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a district (dzielnica) of Częstochowa"
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"dzielnica",
"dzielnica#Polish"
],
[
"Częstochowa",
"Częstochowa"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a neighbourhood (osiedle) of Warsaw, in the district of Włochy"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"osiedle",
"osiedle#Polish"
],
[
"Warsaw",
"Warsaw"
],
[
"Włochy",
"Włochy"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Polish name of Ракаў (Rakaŭ), an agro-town in Belarus"
],
"links": [
[
"Ракаў",
"Ракаў#Belarusian"
],
[
"agro-town",
"agro-town"
],
[
"Belarus",
"Belarus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈra.kuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "raków"
}
],
"word": "Raków"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.