See Hel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hel meaning in Polish (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hyl"
},
"expansion": "hyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyl or perhaps from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "helski"
},
"expansion": "Hel m inan (related adjective helski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "He",
"2": "l",
"3": "u",
"4": "Hel",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 30 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 28 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological locations",
"orig": "pl:Mythological locations",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"word": "helanin"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"word": "helanka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-Jh51R3Kh",
"links": [
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
],
[
"Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Peninsulas",
"orig": "pl:Peninsulas",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 28 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological locations",
"orig": "pl:Mythological locations",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-o3TQFP8p",
"links": [
[
"Hel Peninsula",
"w:Hel Peninsula"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mierzeja Helska"
},
{
"word": "Półwysep Helski"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "Hel"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse Hel",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse Hel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "pl:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 28 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological locations",
"orig": "pl:Mythological locations",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 33 26 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Norse deities",
"orig": "pl:Norse deities",
"parents": [
"Gods",
"Norse mythology",
"Religion",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-0ZE69H1D",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "pl:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 28 30 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological locations",
"orig": "pl:Mythological locations",
"parents": [
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (realm of the dead)"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-67-bmZHK",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Hel (realm of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Hela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Hela"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-CzKd1erS",
"links": [
[
"Hela",
"Hela#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Mythological locations",
"pl:Norse deities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "helanin"
},
{
"word": "helanka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hyl"
},
"expansion": "hyl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyl or perhaps from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "helski"
},
"expansion": "Hel m inan (related adjective helski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "He",
"2": "l",
"3": "u",
"4": "Hel",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
],
[
"Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Peninsulas",
"pl:Places in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hel Peninsula",
"w:Hel Peninsula"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mierzeja Helska"
},
{
"word": "Półwysep Helski"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Old Norse",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Mythological locations",
"pl:Norse deities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "non",
"3": "Hel"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse Hel",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Norse Hel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (realm of the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Hel (realm of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Mythological locations",
"pl:Norse deities"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Hela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Hela"
],
"links": [
[
"Hela",
"Hela#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"word": "Hel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.