See Hel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyl or perhaps from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "helanin",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "helanka",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"adj": "helski",
"dem": "helanin",
"fdem": "helanka"
},
"expansion": "Hel m inan (related adjective helski, demonym helanin, female demonym helanka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Hel"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
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{
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{
"kind": "place",
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{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 7 12 29 25 7 2 2 2 2 2",
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{
"_dis": "2 2 5 8 13 23 32 10 1 2 1 2 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 5 6 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 7 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mythological locations",
"orig": "pl:Mythological locations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (a city in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-WuLhGRTp",
"links": [
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Peninsulas",
"orig": "pl:Peninsulas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-o3TQFP8p",
"links": [
[
"Hel Peninsula",
"w:Hel Peninsula"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mierzeja Helska"
},
{
"word": "Półwysep Helski"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "non:Hel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse Hellbor.\nPolish Hel\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"Hel\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Hel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Hel\">\nLearned borrowing from Old Norse Hel.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse Hellbor.\nPolish Hel\nLearned borrowing from Old Norse Hel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Hel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Norse deities",
"orig": "pl:Norse deities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-0ZE69H1D",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "pl:Norse mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (realm of the dead)"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-67-bmZHK",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Hel (realm of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Hel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 15 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "pl:Afterlife",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Hela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Hela"
],
"id": "en-Hel-pl-name-CzKd1erS",
"links": [
[
"Hela",
"Hela#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Afterlife",
"pl:Mythological locations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hyl or perhaps from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "helski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "helanin",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "helanka",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Helu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "helski",
"dem": "helanin",
"fdem": "helanka"
},
"expansion": "Hel m inan (related adjective helski, demonym helanin, female demonym helanka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Hel"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "He",
"2": "l",
"3": "u",
"4": "Hel",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Poland",
"pl:Cities in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Places in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (a city in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Peninsulas",
"pl:Places in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hel Peninsula",
"w:Hel Peninsula"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Hel Peninsula (a peninsula in Poland)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mierzeja Helska"
},
{
"word": "Półwysep Helski"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Old Norse",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Polish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Afterlife",
"pl:Mythological locations"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "non:Hel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse Hellbor.\nPolish Hel\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"Hel\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Hel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Hel\">\nLearned borrowing from Old Norse Hel.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse Hellbor.\nPolish Hel\nLearned borrowing from Old Norse Hel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Hel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Norse deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Hel (goddess of the realm of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Hel (realm of the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Hel",
"Hel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) Hel (realm of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"word": "Hel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable",
"pl:Afterlife",
"pl:Mythological locations"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Hel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Hel"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Hel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Hela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of Hela"
],
"links": [
[
"Hela",
"Hela#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "hel"
}
],
"word": "Hel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hel meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.