See Gdańsk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Gdaňsk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Gdaňsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Gdaňsk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gdańsk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gdańsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gdańsk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gedānum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Gedānum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Gedānum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гданьск",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Гданьск (Gdanʹsk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Гданьск (Gdanʹsk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Гданьск",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Гданьск (Hdanʹsk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Гданьск (Hdanʹsk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Гданськ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Гданськ (Hdansʹk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Гданськ (Hdansʹk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Ґданськ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ґданськ (Gdansʹk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Ґданськ (Gdansʹk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"title": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰",
"4": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"5": "Goths",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "*gutans",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰",
"4": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "Goths",
"tr": "*gutans"
},
"expansion": "derived from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gudde",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gudde (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gudkarklis",
"3": "",
"4": "damp pasture"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gudkarklis (“damp pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Per Vasmer, derived from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”). Eckblom rejects this, and many various etymologists suggest a native Proto-Slavic stem of *gъd- (“wet, damp”) and point to place names such as Gdynia and Gdecz (modern Giecz) as further reflexes of that stem. Others still suggest a Proto-Baltic stem of *gud-, with Baltic reflexes including Old Prussian gudde (“forest”), gudas (“Belarusian: person speaking a foreign language”) or Lithuanian gudkarklis (“damp pasture”), gudobelė (“hawthorn”). Many etymologists support the Proto-Baltic origin, with an original stem of *Gud- + *-an + *-isk (\"place of the forest people\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gdański",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gdańszczanin",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "gdańszczanka",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańsku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańsku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gdański",
"dem": "gdańszczanin",
"fdem": "gdańszczanka"
},
"expansion": "Gdańsk m inan (related adjective gdański, demonym gdańszczanin, female demonym gdańszczanka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gdańsk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gdańsk",
"orig": "pl:Gdańsk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Voivodeship capitals of Poland",
"orig": "pl:Voivodeship capitals of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gdańsk (the capital city of Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Gdańsk-pl-name-F1IA54LL",
"links": [
[
"Gdańsk",
"Gdańsk#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdaɲsk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲsk"
}
],
"word": "Gdańsk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Gdaňsk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Gdaňsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Gdaňsk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gdańsk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gdańsk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gdańsk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gedānum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Gedānum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Gedānum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гданьск",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Гданьск (Gdanʹsk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Гданьск (Gdanʹsk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Гданьск",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Гданьск (Hdanʹsk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Гданьск (Hdanʹsk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Гданськ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Гданськ (Hdansʹk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Гданськ (Hdansʹk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Ґданськ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Ґданськ (Gdansʹk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Ґданськ (Gdansʹk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"title": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰",
"4": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"5": "Goths",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "*gutans",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰",
"4": "*𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"t": "Goths",
"tr": "*gutans"
},
"expansion": "derived from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gudde",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gudde (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gudkarklis",
"3": "",
"4": "damp pasture"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gudkarklis (“damp pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Per Vasmer, derived from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”). Eckblom rejects this, and many various etymologists suggest a native Proto-Slavic stem of *gъd- (“wet, damp”) and point to place names such as Gdynia and Gdecz (modern Giecz) as further reflexes of that stem. Others still suggest a Proto-Baltic stem of *gud-, with Baltic reflexes including Old Prussian gudde (“forest”), gudas (“Belarusian: person speaking a foreign language”) or Lithuanian gudkarklis (“damp pasture”), gudobelė (“hawthorn”). Many etymologists support the Proto-Baltic origin, with an original stem of *Gud- + *-an + *-isk (\"place of the forest people\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gdański",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gdańszczanin",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "gdańszczanka",
"tags": [
"demonym",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańsku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gdańsku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gdański",
"dem": "gdańszczanin",
"fdem": "gdańszczanka"
},
"expansion": "Gdańsk m inan (related adjective gdański, demonym gdańszczanin, female demonym gdańszczanka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gdańsk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲsk",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲsk/1 syllable",
"pl:Cities in Poland",
"pl:Cities in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Gdańsk",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Places in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland",
"pl:Voivodeship capitals of Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Gdańsk (the capital city of Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gdańsk",
"Gdańsk#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"Pomeranian Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazimierz Rymut",
"pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch",
"pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡdaɲsk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲsk"
}
],
"word": "Gdańsk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gdańsk meaning in Polish (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.