See Gdańsk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Per Vasmer, derived from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”). Eckblom rejects this, and many various etymologists suggest a native Proto-Slavic stem of *gъd- (“wet, damp”) and point to place names such as Gdynia and Gdecz (modern Giecz) as further reflexes of that stem. Others still suggest a Proto-Baltic stem of *gud-, with Baltic reflexes including Old Prussian gudde (“forest”), gudas (“Belarusian: person speaking a foreign language”) or Lithuanian gudkarklis (“damp pasture”), gudobelė (“hawthorn”). Many etymologists support the Proto-Baltic origin, with an original stem of *Gud- + *-an + *-isk (\"place of the forest people\").", "forms": [ { "form": "gdański", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "gdańszczanin", "tags": [ "demonym" ] }, { "form": "gdańszczanka", "tags": [ "demonym", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Gdańsk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańskowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańsk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańskiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańsku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańsku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "gdański", "dem": "gdańszczanin", "fdem": "gdańszczanka" }, "expansion": "Gdańsk m inan (related adjective gdański, demonym gdańszczanin, female demonym gdańszczanka)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Gdańsk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "a", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Cities in Poland", "orig": "pl:Cities in Poland", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Gdańsk", "orig": "pl:Gdańsk", "parents": [ "Poland", "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Places in Poland", "orig": "pl:Places in Poland", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Voivodeship capitals", "orig": "pl:Voivodeship capitals", "parents": [ "Capital cities", "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Gdańsk (the capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)" ], "id": "en-Gdańsk-pl-name-l~CnNx0g", "links": [ [ "Gdańsk", "Gdańsk#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Pomeranian Voivodeship", "Pomeranian Voivodeship#English" ], [ "Poland", "Poland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kazimierz Rymut", "pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch", "pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡdaɲsk/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɲsk" } ], "word": "Gdańsk" }
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Per Vasmer, derived from Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*gutans, “Goths”). Eckblom rejects this, and many various etymologists suggest a native Proto-Slavic stem of *gъd- (“wet, damp”) and point to place names such as Gdynia and Gdecz (modern Giecz) as further reflexes of that stem. Others still suggest a Proto-Baltic stem of *gud-, with Baltic reflexes including Old Prussian gudde (“forest”), gudas (“Belarusian: person speaking a foreign language”) or Lithuanian gudkarklis (“damp pasture”), gudobelė (“hawthorn”). Many etymologists support the Proto-Baltic origin, with an original stem of *Gud- + *-an + *-isk (\"place of the forest people\").", "forms": [ { "form": "gdański", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "gdańszczanin", "tags": [ "demonym" ] }, { "form": "gdańszczanka", "tags": [ "demonym", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Gdańsk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańskowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańsk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańskiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańsku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Gdańsku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "gdański", "dem": "gdańszczanin", "fdem": "gdańszczanka" }, "expansion": "Gdańsk m inan (related adjective gdański, demonym gdańszczanin, female demonym gdańszczanka)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Gdańsk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "a", "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with unknown etymologies", "Rhymes:Polish/aɲsk", "Rhymes:Polish/aɲsk/1 syllable", "pl:Cities in Poland", "pl:Gdańsk", "pl:Places in Poland", "pl:Voivodeship capitals" ], "glosses": [ "Gdańsk (the capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)" ], "links": [ [ "Gdańsk", "Gdańsk#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "Pomeranian Voivodeship", "Pomeranian Voivodeship#English" ], [ "Poland", "Poland#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Kazimierz Rymut", "pl:Barbara Czopek-Kopciuch", "pl:Nazwy miejscowe Polski" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡdaɲsk/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɲsk" } ], "word": "Gdańsk" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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