See -ć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ć<id:infinitive>",
"id": "infinitive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ć\" id=\"Polish:_infinitive\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-c",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ść",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-źć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 40 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 38 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 11 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 39 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a → prać"
},
{
"text": "e → bieleć"
},
{
"text": "i → bić"
},
{
"text": "u → kuć"
},
{
"text": "y → gaworzyć"
},
{
"text": "ą → dąć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms generic infinitives of stems ending in vowels"
],
"id": "en--ć-pl-suffix-pmo8ABua",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ć<id:emphatic>",
"id": "emphatic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"emphatic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ć\" id=\"Polish:_emphatic\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bo + -ć → boć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to create an emphatic form"
],
"id": "en--ć-pl-suffix-zdUBGSpB",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ż"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ć n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -cie"
],
"id": "en--ć-pl-suffix-djFs0BTN",
"links": [
[
"-cie",
"-cie#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ć<id:infinitive>",
"id": "infinitive",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"infinitive\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ć\" id=\"Polish:_infinitive\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-c",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ść",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-źć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a → prać"
},
{
"text": "e → bieleć"
},
{
"text": "i → bić"
},
{
"text": "u → kuć"
},
{
"text": "y → gaworzyć"
},
{
"text": "ą → dąć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms generic infinitives of stems ending in vowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *túh₂",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:-ć<id:emphatic>",
"id": "emphatic",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tūˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ty\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"emphatic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-ć\" id=\"Polish:_emphatic\">\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *túh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ\nProto-Slavic *ty\nOld Polish ty\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bo + -ć → boć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to create an emphatic form"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ż"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ć n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -cie"
],
"links": [
[
"-cie",
"-cie#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ć meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.