"-naście" meaning in Polish

See -naście in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈnaɕ.t͡ɕɛ/
Rhymes: -aɕt͡ɕɛ Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”. Etymology templates: {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*na desęte}} Proto-Slavic *na desęte, {{surf|+univ|pl|na|dziesięć|lit=on ten}} By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten” Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -naście Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-numeral|-naście|-nastu|-nastoma}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -nastu [nominative, plural, virile], -naście [nominative, plural], -nastu [genitive, plural], -nastu [dative, plural], -nastu [accusative, plural, virile], -naście [accusative, plural], -nastoma [instrumental, plural], -nastu [locative, plural], -nastu [plural, virile, vocative], -naście [plural, vocative]
  1. forms numerals from 11 to 19 -teen (+10) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -nadzieście, -naćcie, -nacie [archaic] Related terms: -nasty
    Sense id: en--naście-pl-suffix-MoRL8lLO Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish univerbations

Download JSON data for -naście meaning in Polish (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na desęte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na desęte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "dziesięć",
        "lit": "on ten"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-numeral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "virile",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-naście",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naś‧cie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-naście",
        "2": "-nastu",
        "3": "-nastoma"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dwa (“two”) + -naście → dwanaście (“twelve”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms numerals from 11 to 19 -teen (+10)"
      ],
      "id": "en--naście-pl-suffix-MoRL8lLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-nasty"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-nadzieście"
        },
        {
          "word": "-naćcie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "-nacie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɕ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɕt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-naście"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na desęte"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na desęte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "dziesięć",
        "lit": "on ten"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *na desęte. By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-numeral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "virile",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-naście",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "naś‧cie"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-naście",
        "2": "-nastu",
        "3": "-nastoma"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-nasty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish univerbations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aɕt͡ɕɛ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aɕt͡ɕɛ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dwa (“two”) + -naście → dwanaście (“twelve”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms numerals from 11 to 19 -teen (+10)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɕ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɕt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-nadzieście"
    },
    {
      "word": "-naćcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "-nacie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-naście"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.