"-naście" meaning in All languages combined

See -naście on Wiktionary

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ˈnaɕ.t͡ɕɛ/
Rhymes: -aɕt͡ɕɛ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *na desęte Polish -naście Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na desęte. By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|inh|sla-pro>*na desęte>-teen|id=-teen|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *na desęte Polish -naście, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*na desęte|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *na desęte, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*na desęte}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na desęte, {{surf|+univ|pl|na|dziesięć|lit=on ten}} By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten” Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -naście Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-numeral|-naście|-nastu|-nastoma}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -nastu [nominative, plural, virile], -naście [nominative, plural], -nastu [genitive, plural], -nastu [dative, plural], -nastu [accusative, plural, virile], -naście [accusative, plural], -nastoma [instrumental, plural], -nastu [locative, plural], -nastu [plural, virile, vocative], -naście [plural, vocative], -nadzieście [alternative, archaic], -naćcie [alternative, archaic], -nacie [alternative, archaic]
  1. forms numerals from 11 to 19 -teen (+10) Tags: morpheme Related terms: -nasty
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*na desęte>-teen",
        "id": "-teen",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na desęte\nPolish -naście",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na desęte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na desęte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na desęte"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na desęte",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "dziesięć",
        "lit": "on ten"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na desęte\nPolish -naście\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *na desęte. By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-numeral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "virile",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nadzieście",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naćcie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nacie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-naście",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-naście",
        "2": "-nastu",
        "3": "-nastoma"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dwa (“two”) + -naście → dwanaście (“twelve”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms numerals from 11 to 19 -teen (+10)"
      ],
      "id": "en--naście-pl-suffix-MoRL8lLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-nasty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɕ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɕt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-naście"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sla-pro>*na desęte>-teen",
        "id": "-teen",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na desęte\nPolish -naście",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na desęte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na desęte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*na desęte"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *na desęte",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "na",
        "4": "dziesięć",
        "lit": "on ten"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *na desęte\nPolish -naście\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *na desęte. By surface analysis, univerbation of na + dziesięć, literally “on ten”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-numeral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "virile",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nadzieście",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-naćcie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-nacie",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-naście",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "[please"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-naście",
        "2": "-nastu",
        "3": "-nastoma"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-nasty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish univerbations",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aɕt͡ɕɛ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/aɕt͡ɕɛ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dwa (“two”) + -naście → dwanaście (“twelve”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms numerals from 11 to 19 -teen (+10)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-teen",
          "-teen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɕ.t͡ɕɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɕt͡ɕɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-naście"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -naście meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.