See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -er meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English -er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-erzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-er m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"er"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aport + -er → aporter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, creates an agent noun"
],
"id": "en--er-pl-suffix-dbp02DCM",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "English -er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; compare English -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-erzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-era",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-erach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-erze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-er m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"er"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛr/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aport + -er → aporter",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, creates an agent noun"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-"
}
],
"word": "-er"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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