"-ć" meaning in Polish

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /t͡ɕ/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, via earlier Proto-Slavic *-tь (*moťь → móc, *dǫtь → dąć, otherwise resulted in non-existent forms *mocy and *dęci). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*-ti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ti, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*-ti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, {{inh|pl|sla-pro||*-tь}} Proto-Slavic *-tь, {{m|sla-pro|*moťi|*moťь}} *moťь, {{m|pl|móc}} móc, {{m|sla-pro|*dǫti|*dǫtь}} *dǫtь, {{m|pl|dąć}} dąć Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -ć
  1. forms generic infinitives of stems ending in vowels Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -c, -ść, -źć
    Sense id: en--ć-pl-suffix-pmo8ABua Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /t͡ɕ/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish -ć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|-ć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish -ć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|-ć}} Inherited from Old Polish -ć Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -ć
  1. appended to create an emphatic form Tags: morpheme Synonyms:
    Sense id: en--ć-pl-suffix-zdUBGSpB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ć meaning in Polish (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*moťi",
        "3": "*moťь"
      },
      "expansion": "*moťь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "móc"
      },
      "expansion": "móc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dǫti",
        "3": "*dǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "*dǫtь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dąć"
      },
      "expansion": "dąć",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, via earlier Proto-Slavic *-tь (*moťь → móc, *dǫtь → dąć, otherwise resulted in non-existent forms *mocy and *dęci).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a → prać"
        },
        {
          "text": "e → bieleć"
        },
        {
          "text": "i → bić"
        },
        {
          "text": "u → kuć"
        },
        {
          "text": "y → gaworzyć"
        },
        {
          "text": "ą → dąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms generic infinitives of stems ending in vowels"
      ],
      "id": "en--ć-pl-suffix-pmo8ABua",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-c"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ść"
        },
        {
          "word": "-źć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ć"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ć",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ć.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bo + -ć → boć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to create an emphatic form"
      ],
      "id": "en--ć-pl-suffix-zdUBGSpB",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*-tь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*moťi",
        "3": "*moťь"
      },
      "expansion": "*moťь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "móc"
      },
      "expansion": "móc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dǫti",
        "3": "*dǫtь"
      },
      "expansion": "*dǫtь",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "dąć"
      },
      "expansion": "dąć",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, via earlier Proto-Slavic *-tь (*moťь → móc, *dǫtь → dąć, otherwise resulted in non-existent forms *mocy and *dęci).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a → prać"
        },
        {
          "text": "e → bieleć"
        },
        {
          "text": "i → bić"
        },
        {
          "text": "u → kuć"
        },
        {
          "text": "y → gaworzyć"
        },
        {
          "text": "ą → dąć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms generic infinitives of stems ending in vowels"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-c"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ść"
    },
    {
      "word": "-źć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish -ć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "-ć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ć",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ć.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bo + -ć → boć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to create an emphatic form"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.