See -ć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-ti>infinitive",
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"tree": "1"
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nPolish -ć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, via earlier Proto-Slavic *-tь (*moťь → móc, *dǫtь → dąć, otherwise resulted in non-existent forms *mocy and *dęci).",
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{
"form": "-c",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ść",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-źć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 37 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 32 13",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "55 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "a → prać"
},
{
"text": "e → bieleć"
},
{
"text": "i → bić"
},
{
"text": "u → kuć"
},
{
"text": "y → gaworzyć"
},
{
"text": "ą → dąć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms generic infinitives of stems ending in vowels"
],
"id": "en--ć-pl-suffix-pmo8ABua",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ć>emphatic",
"id": "emphatic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ć",
"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 37 14 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 38 19 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bo + -ć → boć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to create an emphatic form"
],
"id": "en--ć-pl-suffix-zdUBGSpB",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ż"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
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}
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ć n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -cie"
],
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"links": [
[
"-cie",
"-cie#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
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"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*-ti>infinitive",
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"tree": "1"
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-tь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-tь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nPolish -ć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ti, via earlier Proto-Slavic *-tь (*moťь → móc, *dǫtь → dąć, otherwise resulted in non-existent forms *mocy and *dęci).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-c",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ść",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-źć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a → prać"
},
{
"text": "e → bieleć"
},
{
"text": "i → bić"
},
{
"text": "u → kuć"
},
{
"text": "y → gaworzyć"
},
{
"text": "ą → dąć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms generic infinitives of stems ending in vowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
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"args": {
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"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>-ć>emphatic",
"id": "emphatic",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish -ć\nPolish -ć\nInherited from Old Polish -ć.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ć",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bo + -ć → boć",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appended to create an emphatic form"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ż"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish suffix forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/t͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-ć n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-cie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of -cie"
],
"links": [
[
"-cie",
"-cie#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "-ć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ć meaning in Polish (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.