"Żyd" meaning in Polish

See Żyd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʐɨt/, /ˈʐɨt/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɨt Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish Żyd, from Old Czech Žid, from West South Slavic *Židъ, from early South Slavic *Žydъ, from Romance *Ǯūdēus, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá). For similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”), krzyż (“cross”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|Żyd|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish Żyd, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|Żyd}} Inherited from Old Polish Żyd, {{der|pl|zlw-ocs|Žid}} Old Czech Žid, {{der|pl|zls}} South Slavic, {{der|pl|zls}} South Slavic, {{der|pl|roa}} Romance, {{der|pl|la|iūdaeus}} Latin iūdaeus, {{der|pl|grc|Ῐ̓ουδαῖος}} Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), {{der|pl|hbo|יְהוּדָה|tr=y'hudá}} Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá), {{m|pl|Rzym||Rome}} Rzym (“Rome”), {{m|pl|krzyż||cross}} krzyż (“cross”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=Żydówka}} Żyd m pers (female equivalent Żydówka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: Żydówka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Żyd [nominative, singular], Żydzi [nominative, plural], Żydy [derogatory, nominative, plural], Żyda [genitive, singular], Żydów [genitive, plural], Żydowi [dative, singular], Żydom [dative, plural], Żyda [accusative, singular], Żydów [accusative, plural], Żydem [instrumental, singular], Żydami [instrumental, plural], Żydzie [locative, singular], Żydach [locative, plural], Żydzie [singular, vocative], Żydzi [plural, vocative]
  1. (Judaism) Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections) Tags: Judaism, masculine, person Categories (topical): Demonyms, Judaism, Male people

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Żyd meaning in Polish (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "Żyd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish Żyd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "Żyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Żyd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "Žid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech Žid",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ῐ̓ουδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "יְהוּדָה",
        "tr": "y'hudá"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Rzym",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Rome"
      },
      "expansion": "Rzym (“Rome”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzyż",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "krzyż (“cross”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Żyd, from Old Czech Žid, from West South Slavic *Židъ, from early South Slavic *Žydъ, from Romance *Ǯūdēus, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá).\nFor similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”), krzyż (“cross”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Żydówka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "Żydówka"
      },
      "expansion": "Żyd m pers (female equivalent Żydówka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Żyd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "pl:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "pl:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Żyd-pl-noun--p5jln5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɨt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɨt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "żyd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "żyt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Żyd"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "Żyd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish Żyd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "Żyd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Żyd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "Žid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech Žid",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zls"
      },
      "expansion": "South Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roa"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūdaeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūdaeus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ῐ̓ουδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "יְהוּדָה",
        "tr": "y'hudá"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Rzym",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Rome"
      },
      "expansion": "Rzym (“Rome”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "krzyż",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cross"
      },
      "expansion": "krzyż (“cross”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Żyd, from Old Czech Žid, from West South Slavic *Židъ, from early South Slavic *Žydъ, from Romance *Ǯūdēus, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (y'hudá).\nFor similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”), krzyż (“cross”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Żydówka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Żydzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "Żydówka"
      },
      "expansion": "Żyd m pers (female equivalent Żydówka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Żyd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Romance languages",
        "Polish terms derived from South Slavic languages",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɨt",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɨt/1 syllable",
        "pl:Demonyms",
        "pl:Judaism",
        "pl:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐɨt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʐɨt/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "żyd"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "żyt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Żyd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.