See Żyd on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Żyd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Żyd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Żyd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zls",
"3": "roa",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc",
"6": "hbo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Žid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech Žid",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech Žid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Żyd m pers",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nawielebniejsze Żydow syny"
},
{
"word": "starszy Żydowie"
},
{
"word": "starzy i nowi Żydowie"
},
{
"word": "Żyd licemiernik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 59, Kościan:",
"text": "Isze Przibislaf podal scodi placzicz Szidom sa Falkana",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Gniezno, Warsaw, page 145:",
"text": "Oczy mu zaw[ią]zaly Zydowye okruthny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1413], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 495, Kościan:",
"text": "Iako ne wem, aby Liszek zaplaczil sesczdzesant grziwen za Yanka, gey mansza, crzescziyanom albo Zidom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 305:",
"text": "Nusz vy, Zydovye a mądrczy zydowsczy (vos Pharisaei Luc 11, 39), to, czo yest wzvyrchv czasze..., to... czysczyczye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jew"
],
"id": "en-Żyd-zlw-opl-noun-40HLdzv~",
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) Jew"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɨt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɨt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Żyd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zls",
"4": "roa",
"5": "la",
"6": "grc",
"7": "hbo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Żyd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Żyd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Żyd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Żyd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Żyd.\nFor similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”) and krzyż (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Żydówka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Żyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Żydówka"
},
"expansion": "Żyd m pers (female equivalent Żydówka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Żyd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "pl:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "pl:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections)"
],
"id": "en-Żyd-pl-noun--p5jln5X",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɘt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɨt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘt"
},
{
"homophone": "żyd"
},
{
"homophone": "żyt"
}
],
"word": "Żyd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nawielebniejsze Żydow syny"
},
{
"word": "starszy Żydowie"
},
{
"word": "starzy i nowi Żydowie"
},
{
"word": "Żyd licemiernik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Żyd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: Żyd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: Żyd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zls",
"3": "roa",
"4": "la",
"5": "grc",
"6": "hbo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "Žid"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech Žid",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech Žid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Żyd m pers",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish personal nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Polish terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Romance languages",
"Old Polish terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Demonyms",
"zlw-opl:Male people"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967 [1393], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 59, Kościan:",
"text": "Isze Przibislaf podal scodi placzicz Szidom sa Falkana",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV ex.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Gniezno, Warsaw, page 145:",
"text": "Oczy mu zaw[ią]zaly Zydowye okruthny",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967 [1413], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 495, Kościan:",
"text": "Iako ne wem, aby Liszek zaplaczil sesczdzesant grziwen za Yanka, gey mansza, crzescziyanom albo Zidom",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 305:",
"text": "Nusz vy, Zydovye a mądrczy zydowsczy (vos Pharisaei Luc 11, 39), to, czo yest wzvyrchv czasze..., to... czysczyczye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jew"
],
"links": [
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) Jew"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɨt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒʲɨt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Żyd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "zls",
"4": "roa",
"5": "la",
"6": "grc",
"7": "hbo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Żyd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Żyd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Żyd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Żyd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Żyd.\nFor similar religious borrowings, compare Rzym (“Rome”) and krzyż (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Żydówka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Żyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żyda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Żydzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Żydówka"
},
"expansion": "Żyd m pers (female equivalent Żydówka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Żyd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Romance languages",
"Polish terms derived from South Slavic languages",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘt/1 syllable",
"pl:Demonyms",
"pl:Judaism",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections)"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Jew (person with cultural or ancestral Jewish connections)"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɘt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐɨt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘt"
},
{
"homophone": "żyd"
},
{
"homophone": "żyt"
}
],
"word": "Żyd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Żyd meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"Żyd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Żyd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"Żyd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Żyd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.