"źle" meaning in Polish

See źle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ʑlɛ/, /ˈʑlɛ/ [Middle, Polish] Forms: gorzej [comparative], najgorzej [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish źle. By surface analysis, zły + -e. Compare Kashubian zle. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|źle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish źle, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|źle}} Inherited from Old Polish źle, {{surf|pl|zły|-e}} By surface analysis, zły + -e, {{cog|csb|zle}} Kashubian zle Head templates: {{pl-adv|gorzej}} źle (comparative gorzej, superlative najgorzej)
  1. badly, wrongly (in a not as it should be) Synonyms: niedobrze
    Sense id: en-źle-pl-adv-5-43vV5C
  2. badly (unbeneficially) [+dative = ] Synonyms: niedobrze
    Sense id: en-źle-pl-adv-lDM6whaw
  3. badly (in a way suggesting future badness) Synonyms: licho, niedobrze
    Sense id: en-źle-pl-adv-FfycVP-2 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 48 2 42 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 8 9 40 8 34
  4. badly; wrongly (in an unkind or unfair manner) Synonyms: niedobrze
    Sense id: en-źle-pl-adv-N5zdsCzQ
  5. badly; negatively (in a way showing one's disapproval)
    Sense id: en-źle-pl-adv-OeC0O0u4 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 48 2 42 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -e: 8 9 40 8 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jak Kali ukraść krowę - to dobrze, jak Kalemu - to źle, nigdy nie jest tak źle, żeby nie mogło być gorzej, zrobić źle [perfective], robić źle [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for źle meaning in Polish (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jak Kali ukraść krowę - to dobrze, jak Kalemu - to źle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nigdy nie jest tak źle, żeby nie mogło być gorzej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrobić źle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "robić źle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "źle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish źle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "źle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish źle",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zły",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, zły + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zle"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish źle. By surface analysis, zły + -e. Compare Kashubian zle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorzej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najgorzej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gorzej"
      },
      "expansion": "źle (comparative gorzej, superlative najgorzej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "źle"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly, wrongly (in a not as it should be)"
      ],
      "id": "en-źle-pl-adv-5-43vV5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedobrze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly (unbeneficially) [+dative = ]",
        "badly (unbeneficially)"
      ],
      "id": "en-źle-pl-adv-lDM6whaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "badly (unbeneficially) [+dative = ]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedobrze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrze"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 48 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 40 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly (in a way suggesting future badness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-źle-pl-adv-FfycVP-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "licho"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedobrze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly; wrongly (in an unkind or unfair manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-źle-pl-adv-N5zdsCzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedobrze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 48 2 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 40 8 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly; negatively (in a way showing one's disapproval)"
      ],
      "id": "en-źle-pl-adv-OeC0O0u4",
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "negatively",
          "negatively"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑlɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "źle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish suppletive adverbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jak Kali ukraść krowę - to dobrze, jak Kalemu - to źle"
    },
    {
      "word": "nigdy nie jest tak źle, żeby nie mogło być gorzej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrobić źle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "robić źle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "źle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish źle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "źle"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish źle",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zły",
        "3": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, zły + -e",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zle"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish źle. By surface analysis, zły + -e. Compare Kashubian zle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorzej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najgorzej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gorzej"
      },
      "expansion": "źle (comparative gorzej, superlative najgorzej)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "źle"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly, wrongly (in a not as it should be)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedobrze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly (unbeneficially) [+dative = ]",
        "badly (unbeneficially)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "badly (unbeneficially) [+dative = ]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedobrze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly (in a way suggesting future badness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "licho"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedobrze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dobrze"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "badly; wrongly (in an unkind or unfair manner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "wrongly",
          "wrongly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niedobrze"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "badly; negatively (in a way showing one's disapproval)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "negatively",
          "negatively"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑlɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑlɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "źle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.