"śruba" meaning in Polish

See śruba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɕru.ba/
Rhymes: -uba Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe. Further origin uncertain, compare German Schraube, Dutch schroef, English screw. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|gmh|schrūbe}} Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe, {{cog|de|Schraube}} German Schraube, {{cog|nl|schroef}} Dutch schroef, {{cog|en|screw}} English screw Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=śrubka}} śruba f (diminutive śrubka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|śru|b}} Forms: śrubka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], śruba [nominative, singular], śruby [nominative, plural], śruby [genitive, singular], śrub [genitive, plural], śrubie [dative, singular], śrubom [dative, plural], śrubę [accusative, singular], śruby [accusative, plural], śrubą [instrumental, singular], śrubami [instrumental, plural], śrubie [locative, singular], śrubach [locative, plural], śrubo [singular, vocative], śruby [plural, vocative]
  1. bolt (metal fastener) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fasteners, Tools
    Sense id: en-śruba-pl-noun-GY0nyNjX Disambiguation of Fasteners: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Tools: 41 41 18
  2. (informal) screw (metal fastener) Tags: feminine, informal Categories (topical): Fasteners, Tools Synonyms: wkręt
    Sense id: en-śruba-pl-noun-6lgqJifu Disambiguation of Fasteners: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Tools: 41 41 18
  3. boat propeller (a rotating device that pushes against water) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fasteners, Mechanical engineering, Nautical, Simple machines, Tools Synonyms: śmigło
    Sense id: en-śruba-pl-noun-IolDUygB Disambiguation of Fasteners: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Mechanical engineering: 6 6 87 Disambiguation of Nautical: 6 28 66 Disambiguation of Simple machines: 7 7 87 Disambiguation of Tools: 41 41 18 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 79 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 81 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 4 91 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 3 93 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: śrubokręt, śrubować, śrubowy

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "śrubokręt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "śrubować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "śrubowy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шру́ба",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schrūbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schraube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schroef"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schroef",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "English screw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe. Further origin uncertain, compare German Schraube, Dutch schroef, English screw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śrubka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "śrubka"
      },
      "expansion": "śruba f (diminutive śrubka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "śru‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śru",
        "2": "b"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: gwint, trzpień"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt (metal fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-śruba-pl-noun-GY0nyNjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screw (metal fastener)"
      ],
      "id": "en-śruba-pl-noun-6lgqJifu",
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) screw (metal fastener)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wkręt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mechanical engineering",
          "orig": "pl:Mechanical engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pl:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "pl:Simple machines",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boat propeller (a rotating device that pushes against water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-śruba-pl-noun-IolDUygB",
      "links": [
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śmigło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕru.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "śruba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uba",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fasteners",
    "pl:Mechanical engineering",
    "pl:Nautical",
    "pl:Simple machines",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "śrubokręt"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrubować"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrubowy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "шру́ба",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schrūbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schraube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schraube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schroef"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schroef",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "screw"
      },
      "expansion": "English screw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe. Further origin uncertain, compare German Schraube, Dutch schroef, English screw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śrubka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śrubo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "śruby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "śrubka"
      },
      "expansion": "śruba f (diminutive śrubka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "śru‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śru",
        "2": "b"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Meronyms: gwint, trzpień"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt (metal fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screw (metal fastener)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "screw",
          "screw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) screw (metal fastener)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wkręt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boat propeller (a rotating device that pushes against water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propeller",
          "propeller"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śmigło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕru.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "śruba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for śruba meaning in Polish (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.