See śruba on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "śrubokręt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "śrubować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "śrubowy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шру́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schrūbe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schraube"
},
"expansion": "German Schraube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schroef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schroef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "screw"
},
"expansion": "English screw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe. Further origin uncertain, compare German Schraube, Dutch schroef, English screw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śrubka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śrub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "śrubka"
},
"expansion": "śruba f (diminutive śrubka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śru‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śru",
"2": "b"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "pl:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: gwint, trzpień"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (metal fastener)"
],
"id": "en-śruba-pl-noun-GY0nyNjX",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "pl:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 54 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screw (metal fastener)"
],
"id": "en-śruba-pl-noun-6lgqJifu",
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) screw (metal fastener)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wkręt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 39 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 70 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 63 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 52 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 65 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "pl:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat propeller (a rotating device that pushes against water)"
],
"id": "en-śruba-pl-noun-IolDUygB",
"links": [
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śmigło"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "pl:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 31 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mechanical engineering",
"orig": "pl:Mechanical engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pejs"
],
"id": "en-śruba-pl-noun-goUwl-h~",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"pejs",
"pejs#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, Judaism) Synonym of pejs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pejs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕru.ba]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "śruba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba",
"Rhymes:Polish/uba/2 syllables",
"pl:Fasteners",
"pl:Hair",
"pl:Mechanical engineering",
"pl:Nautical",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "śrubokręt"
},
{
"word": "śrubować"
},
{
"word": "śrubowy"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шру́ба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: шру́ба (šrúba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schrūbe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schraube"
},
"expansion": "German Schraube",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schroef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schroef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "screw"
},
"expansion": "English screw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schrūbe. Further origin uncertain, compare German Schraube, Dutch schroef, English screw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śrubka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "śruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śrub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "śrubo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "śruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "śrubka"
},
"expansion": "śruba f (diminutive śrubka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"śru‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śru",
"2": "b"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: gwint, trzpień"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (metal fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"screw (metal fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) screw (metal fastener)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wkręt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boat propeller (a rotating device that pushes against water)"
],
"links": [
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śmigło"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish",
"pl:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of pejs"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"pejs",
"pejs#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl, Judaism) Synonym of pejs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pejs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕru.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɕru.ba]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uba"
}
],
"word": "śruba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for śruba meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Judaism",
"path": [
"śruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "śruba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl, Judaism",
"path": [
"śruba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "śruba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.