See ładny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ładniutki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ładne kwiatki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ładność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nie to ładne, co ładne, ale co się komu podoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ładnieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ladьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ladьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ladьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ladьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ład",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ład + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "1588",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1588",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ładny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csinos"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csinos",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ladьnъ with a semantic shift of orderly > having an orderly appearance > good-looking. By surface analysis, ład + -ny. First attested in 1588. Compare Hungarian csinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ładniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najładniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ładny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ładniejszy",
"adv": "ładnie",
"adv2": "ładno"
},
"expansion": "ładny (comparative ładniejszy, superlative najładniejszy, derived adverb ładnie or ładno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ład‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ład"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ładzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "brzydki"
},
{
"word": "nieładny"
},
{
"word": "szpetny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 6 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 3 45 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty; handsome; nice-looking"
],
"id": "en-ładny-pl-adj-GH3P1T7J",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"nice-looking",
"nice-looking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nadobny"
},
{
"word": "urodziwy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 6 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine, nice, decent (evoking positive emotions or positively assessed)"
],
"id": "en-ładny-pl-adj-HxpD50Sq",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nadobny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nice, decent (such that one wants to draw attention to)"
],
"id": "en-ładny-pl-adj-xSssXqPR",
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) nice, decent (such that one wants to draw attention to)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 6 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 3 45 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "pl:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty; handsome; nice-looking"
],
"id": "en-ładny-pl-adj-GH3P1T7J1",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"nice-looking",
"nice-looking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, ironic) pretty; handsome; nice-looking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śliczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ironic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 6 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 8 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orderly"
],
"id": "en-ładny-pl-adj-uBeRrNUJ",
"links": [
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) orderly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uporządkowany"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwad.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫad.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ładny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ładny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/adnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/adnɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ładniutki"
},
{
"word": "ładne kwiatki"
},
{
"word": "ładność"
},
{
"word": "nie to ładne, co ładne, ale co się komu podoba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ładnieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ladьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ladьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ladьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ladьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ład",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ład + -ny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "1588",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1588",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “ładny”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csinos"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csinos",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ladьnъ with a semantic shift of orderly > having an orderly appearance > good-looking. By surface analysis, ład + -ny. First attested in 1588. Compare Hungarian csinos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ładniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najładniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ładny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ładnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ładniejszy",
"adv": "ładnie",
"adv2": "ładno"
},
"expansion": "ładny (comparative ładniejszy, superlative najładniejszy, derived adverb ładnie or ładno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ład‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ład"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ładzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "brzydki"
},
{
"word": "nieładny"
},
{
"word": "szpetny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty; handsome; nice-looking"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"nice-looking",
"nice-looking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nadobny"
},
{
"word": "urodziwy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fine, nice, decent (evoking positive emotions or positively assessed)"
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nadobny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"nice, decent (such that one wants to draw attention to)"
],
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"decent",
"decent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) nice, decent (such that one wants to draw attention to)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pretty; handsome; nice-looking"
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
],
[
"nice-looking",
"nice-looking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, ironic) pretty; handsome; nice-looking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śliczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ironic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"orderly"
],
"links": [
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) orderly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uporządkowany"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwad.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɫad.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ładny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "ładny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ładny meaning in Polish (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb ładnie or ładno",
"path": [
"ładny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ładny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"ładny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ładny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.