See گواه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गवाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गवाह (gavāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गवाह (gavāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گواه",
"tr": "gavāh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گواه (gavāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گواه (gavāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "куә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: куә (kuä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: куә (kuä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਵਾਹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗਵਾਹ (gavāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗਵਾਹ (gavāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گواه",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gavāh"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گواه (gavāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گواه (gavāh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwk’dy",
"tr": "gugāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwk’dy (gugāy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi",
"4": "",
"5": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վկայ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վկայ (vkay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian gwk’dy (gugāy). From Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”) + *kʷeḱ- (“to see”); literally meaning “to see apart, differentiate”. Compare Old Armenian վկայ (vkay), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "govâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گواهان",
"roman": "govâhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گواهها",
"roman": "govâh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گواهان",
"5": "or",
"6": "گواهها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "govâhân",
"f2tr": "govâh-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "govâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گواه • (govâh) (plural گواهان (govâhân) or گواهها (govâh-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گواهان",
"pl2": "گواهها",
"tr": "govâh"
},
"expansion": "گواه • (govâh) (plural گواهان (govâhân) or گواهها (govâh-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "govâh âvardan",
"word": "گواه آوردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "govâh gereftan",
"word": "گواه گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "govâhi, gavâhi",
"word": "گواهی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "govâhi-nâme",
"word": "گواهینامه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For me, there is no credit in this oath [of yours], that God is [your] witness and the Lord is One.",
"ref": "1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 13”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:",
"roman": "ma-râ e'tebâri bar in qasam nist\nke izad govâh ast o yazdan yaki-st",
"text": "مرا اعتباری برین قسم نیست\nکه ایزد گواه است و یزدان یکیست",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"id": "en-گواه-fa-noun-uhxWakut",
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاهد"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people said, \"O ye company of impostors, where is the evidence of [your] knowledge of medicine and [your] usefulness?\"",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2710:",
"roman": "qowm goftand ey goruh-e modda'i\nku govâh-e 'elm-e tebb o nâfe'i",
"text": "قوم گفتند ای گروه مدعی\nکو گواه علم طب و نافعی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evidence"
],
"id": "en-گواه-fa-noun-7oJQ-3bg",
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاهد"
},
{
"word": "مدرک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ˈwɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.wɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.wɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.wɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.wɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.vɒ́ːʰ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.vɔ́ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گواه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गवाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: गवाह (gavāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: गवाह (gavāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گواه",
"tr": "gavāh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: گواه (gavāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: گواه (gavāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "куә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: куә (kuä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: куә (kuä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗਵਾਹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਗਵਾਹ (gavāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਗਵਾਹ (gavāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "گواه",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "gavāh"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: گواه (gavāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: گواه (gavāh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwk’dy",
"tr": "gugāy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwk’dy (gugāy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi",
"4": "",
"5": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վկայ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վկայ (vkay)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian gwk’dy (gugāy). From Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart”) + *kʷeḱ- (“to see”); literally meaning “to see apart, differentiate”. Compare Old Armenian վկայ (vkay), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "govâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گواهان",
"roman": "govâhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گواهها",
"roman": "govâh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گواهان",
"5": "or",
"6": "گواهها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "govâhân",
"f2tr": "govâh-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "govâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گواه • (govâh) (plural گواهان (govâhân) or گواهها (govâh-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گواهان",
"pl2": "گواهها",
"tr": "govâh"
},
"expansion": "گواه • (govâh) (plural گواهان (govâhân) or گواهها (govâh-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "govâh âvardan",
"word": "گواه آوردن"
},
{
"roman": "govâh gereftan",
"word": "گواه گرفتن"
},
{
"roman": "govâhi, gavâhi",
"word": "گواهی"
},
{
"roman": "govâhi-nâme",
"word": "گواهینامه"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For me, there is no credit in this oath [of yours], that God is [your] witness and the Lord is One.",
"ref": "1705, Guru Gobind Singh, “verse 13”, in ظفرنامه [Zafarnama]:",
"roman": "ma-râ e'tebâri bar in qasam nist\nke izad govâh ast o yazdan yaki-st",
"text": "مرا اعتباری برین قسم نیست\nکه ایزد گواه است و یزدان یکیست",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"witness"
],
"links": [
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاهد"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The people said, \"O ye company of impostors, where is the evidence of [your] knowledge of medicine and [your] usefulness?\"",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2710:",
"roman": "qowm goftand ey goruh-e modda'i\nku govâh-e 'elm-e tebb o nâfe'i",
"text": "قوم گفتند ای گروه مدعی\nکو گواه علم طب و نافعی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evidence"
],
"links": [
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاهد"
},
{
"word": "مدرک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ˈwɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.wɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.wɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.wɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.wɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.vɒ́ːʰ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.vɔ́ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گواه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گواه meaning in Persian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.