"کثافت" meaning in Persian

See کثافت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ki.sɑː.fat] [Classical-Persian], [kʰɪ.sɑː.fät̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰɪ.sɑː.fät̪] [Dari, formal], [kʰɪ.sɑː.fät̪] [Kabuli], [kʰi.sɔː.fät̪] (note: Hazaragi), [kʰʲe.sɒː.fæt̪] [Iran, formal], [kʰi.sɔ.fät̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: kesâfat [romanization], کثافات [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic كَثَافَة (kaṯāfa, “density”). The semantic shift from Arabic is explained by the fact that in some Arabic and Persian dialects dirt (soil) is used in the sense of bulk density, as the latter property denotes the magnitude of solids like mineral components such as soil/earth/dirt/gravel. Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|pus}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|كَثَافَة||density|tr=kaṯāfa}} Borrowed from Arabic كَثَافَة (kaṯāfa, “density”), {{root|fa|ar|ك ث ف}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|کثافات|||||f1tr=kesâfât|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=kesâfat|tr2=|tr3=}} کثافت • (kesâfat) (plural کثافات (kesâfât)), {{fa-noun|pl=کثافات|pltr=kesâfât|tr=kesâfat}} کثافت • (kesâfat) (plural کثافات (kesâfât))
  1. filth
    Sense id: en-کثافت-fa-noun-LAG4z7MY
  2. dirt
    Sense id: en-کثافت-fa-noun-w4OKglZp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 28 22 12 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 54 20 6 14 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 45 15 8 21
  3. muck
    Sense id: en-کثافت-fa-noun-m209wInl
  4. pollution
    Sense id: en-کثافت-fa-noun-3iwtz~nu
  5. (Dari) rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse, waste, litter Tags: Dari
    Sense id: en-کثافت-fa-noun-dqpiUlyA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ریم (english: rim), کرس (kers), چرک (čerk), آلودگی (âludegi), چتلی (čatali) [Dari]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кесапат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кесапат (kesapat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кесапат (kesapat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَثَافَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "density",
        "tr": "kaṯāfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَثَافَة (kaṯāfa, “density”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ث ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَثَافَة (kaṯāfa, “density”). The semantic shift from Arabic is explained by the fact that in some Arabic and Persian dialects dirt (soil) is used in the sense of bulk density, as the latter property denotes the magnitude of solids like mineral components such as soil/earth/dirt/gravel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kesâfat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کثافات",
      "roman": "kesâfât",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کثافات",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kesâfât",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kesâfat",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کثافت • (kesâfat) (plural کثافات (kesâfât))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کثافات",
        "pltr": "kesâfât",
        "tr": "kesâfat"
      },
      "expansion": "کثافت • (kesâfat) (plural کثافات (kesâfât))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-کثافت-fa-noun-LAG4z7MY",
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 22 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 54 20 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 45 15 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-کثافت-fa-noun-w4OKglZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muck"
      ],
      "id": "en-کثافت-fa-noun-m209wInl",
      "links": [
        [
          "muck",
          "muck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pollution"
      ],
      "id": "en-کثافت-fa-noun-3iwtz~nu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rubbish bag, bin bag, trash bag, garbage bag",
          "roman": "xarita-ye kasâfat",
          "text": "خریطه کثافت",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse, waste, litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-کثافت-fa-noun-dqpiUlyA",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse, waste, litter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki.sɑː.fat]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.sɑː.fät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.sɑː.fät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.sɑː.fät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰi.sɔː.fät̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲe.sɒː.fæt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰi.sɔ.fät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rim",
      "word": "ریم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kers",
      "word": "کرس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čerk",
      "word": "چرک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "âludegi",
      "word": "آلودگی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čatali",
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "word": "چتلی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کثافت"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ث ف",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кесапат",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кесапат (kesapat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кесапат (kesapat)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَثَافَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "density",
        "tr": "kaṯāfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كَثَافَة (kaṯāfa, “density”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ك ث ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كَثَافَة (kaṯāfa, “density”). The semantic shift from Arabic is explained by the fact that in some Arabic and Persian dialects dirt (soil) is used in the sense of bulk density, as the latter property denotes the magnitude of solids like mineral components such as soil/earth/dirt/gravel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kesâfat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کثافات",
      "roman": "kesâfât",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "کثافات",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "kesâfât",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "kesâfat",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "کثافت • (kesâfat) (plural کثافات (kesâfât))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "کثافات",
        "pltr": "kesâfât",
        "tr": "kesâfat"
      },
      "expansion": "کثافت • (kesâfat) (plural کثافات (kesâfât))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muck",
          "muck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pollution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pollution",
          "pollution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rubbish bag, bin bag, trash bag, garbage bag",
          "roman": "xarita-ye kasâfat",
          "text": "خریطه کثافت",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse, waste, litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "garbage",
          "garbage"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse, waste, litter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ki.sɑː.fat]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.sɑː.fät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.sɑː.fät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪ.sɑː.fät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰi.sɔː.fät̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰʲe.sɒː.fæt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰi.sɔ.fät̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "rim",
      "word": "ریم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kers",
      "word": "کرس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čerk",
      "word": "چرک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âludegi",
      "word": "آلودگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čatali",
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "word": "چتلی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "کثافت"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.