See ناهار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
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"name": "m+"
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"etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from ناـ (nâ-, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
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{
"word": "چاشت"
}
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
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"expansion": "Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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"t": "fasting",
"tr": "ruze"
},
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"name": "m+"
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],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from ناـ (nâ-, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
"forms": [
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{
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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"not having eaten since having awoken"
],
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],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
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"formal"
]
},
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],
"word": "ناهار"
}
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"4": "not taking food, abstinent"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "նիհար"
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},
"expansion": "Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روزه",
"t": "fasting",
"tr": "ruze"
},
"expansion": "Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from ناـ (nâ-, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
"forms": [
{
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}
],
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"expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
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"tr": "nâhâr"
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],
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}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"expansion": "Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "fasting",
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},
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"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from ناـ (nâ-, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "ناهار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ناهار meaning in Persian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.