"ناهار" meaning in All languages combined

See ناهار on Wiktionary

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [nɑːɑ́ːɾ] [Kabuli], [nɔːɔ́ːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ] [Iran, formal], [nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-ناهار.wav [Iran] Forms: nâhâr [romanization]
Etymology: The adjective is most probably from نا (nâ, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”). Etymology templates: {{m|fa|نا|t=non-, un-|tr=nâ}} نا (nâ, “non-, un-”), {{m|fa|آهار|t=food, stew|tr=âhâr}} آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), {{cog|sa|अनाहार||not taking food, abstinent}} Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”), {{cog|xcl|նիհար}} Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), {{der|fa|ar|نَهار|t=day, daytime}} Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”), {{m|fa|چاهار|tr=čâhâr}} چاهار (čâhâr), {{m|fa|چهار|tr=čahâr}} چهار (čahâr), {{m|fa|نهار|tr=nahâr}} نهار (nahâr), {{m+|fa|روزه|t=fasting|tr=ruze}} Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), {{m|fa|روز|t=day|tr=ruz}} روز (ruz, “day”), {{m|fa|شام|t=supper”, originally “evening|tr=šâm}} شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=nâhâr}} ناهار • (nâhâr)
  1. not having eaten since having awoken Categories (topical): Meals
    Sense id: en-ناهار-fa-adj-~NwR9Pcb Disambiguation of Meals: 95 5 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 95 5

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [nɑːɑ́ːɾ] [Kabuli], [nɔːɔ́ːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ] [Iran, formal], [nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-ناهار.wav [Iran] Forms: nâhâr [romanization]
Etymology: The adjective is most probably from نا (nâ, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”). Etymology templates: {{m|fa|نا|t=non-, un-|tr=nâ}} نا (nâ, “non-, un-”), {{m|fa|آهار|t=food, stew|tr=âhâr}} آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), {{cog|sa|अनाहार||not taking food, abstinent}} Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”), {{cog|xcl|նիհար}} Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), {{der|fa|ar|نَهار|t=day, daytime}} Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”), {{m|fa|چاهار|tr=čâhâr}} چاهار (čâhâr), {{m|fa|چهار|tr=čahâr}} چهار (čahâr), {{m|fa|نهار|tr=nahâr}} نهار (nahâr), {{m+|fa|روزه|t=fasting|tr=ruze}} Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), {{m|fa|روز|t=day|tr=ruz}} روز (ruz, “day”), {{m|fa|شام|t=supper”, originally “evening|tr=šâm}} شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=nâhâr|tr2=|tr3=}} ناهار • (nâhâr), {{fa-noun|tr=nâhâr}} ناهار • (nâhâr)
  1. lunch Synonyms: چاشت (čâšt)
    Sense id: en-ناهار-fa-noun-87t55Ip6

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ناهار meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نا",
        "t": "non-, un-",
        "tr": "nâ"
      },
      "expansion": "نا (nâ, “non-, un-”)",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
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        "4": "not taking food, abstinent"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նիհար"
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      "expansion": "Old Armenian նիհար (nihar)",
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      "expansion": "Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”)",
      "name": "der"
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      "expansion": "چهار (čahâr)",
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      "expansion": "نهار (nahâr)",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روزه",
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      "name": "m+"
    },
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        "1": "fa",
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "tr": "šâm"
      },
      "expansion": "شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from نا (nâ, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "nâhâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nâhâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "nâhâr"
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      "expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-ناهار-fa-noun-87t55Ip6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "roman": "čâšt",
          "word": "چاشت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
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    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
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      "ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
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    {
      "ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
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      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-ناهار.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "نا",
        "t": "non-, un-",
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      "expansion": "نا (nâ, “non-, un-”)",
      "name": "m"
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      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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      "expansion": "چهار (čahâr)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
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        "1": "fa",
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      "expansion": "نهار (nahâr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روزه",
        "t": "fasting",
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      },
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      "name": "m+"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روز",
        "t": "day",
        "tr": "ruz"
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      "expansion": "روز (ruz, “day”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شام",
        "t": "supper”, originally “evening",
        "tr": "šâm"
      },
      "expansion": "شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from نا (nâ, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
  "forms": [
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      "expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Meals",
          "orig": "fa:Meals",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not having eaten since having awoken"
      ],
      "id": "en-ناهار-fa-adj-~NwR9Pcb"
    }
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      "ipa": "[nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
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      "tags": [
        "Dari",
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      "ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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{
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    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "fa:Meals"
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      "name": "m"
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      "expansion": "آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”)",
      "name": "m"
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        "4": "not taking food, abstinent"
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    },
    {
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        "tr": "čahâr"
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      "expansion": "چهار (čahâr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نهار",
        "tr": "nahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "نهار (nahâr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روزه",
        "t": "fasting",
        "tr": "ruze"
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      "expansion": "Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روز",
        "t": "day",
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      "expansion": "روز (ruz, “day”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شام",
        "t": "supper”, originally “evening",
        "tr": "šâm"
      },
      "expansion": "شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from نا (nâ, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nâhâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nâhâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "nâhâr"
      },
      "expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-ناهار.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čâšt",
      "word": "چاشت"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ناهار"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "fa:Meals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نا",
        "t": "non-, un-",
        "tr": "nâ"
      },
      "expansion": "نا (nâ, “non-, un-”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آهار",
        "t": "food, stew",
        "tr": "âhâr"
      },
      "expansion": "آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अनाहार",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not taking food, abstinent"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նիհար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian նիհար (nihar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَهار",
        "t": "day, daytime"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاهار",
        "tr": "čâhâr"
      },
      "expansion": "چاهار (čâhâr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چهار",
        "tr": "čahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "چهار (čahâr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نهار",
        "tr": "nahâr"
      },
      "expansion": "نهار (nahâr)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روزه",
        "t": "fasting",
        "tr": "ruze"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "روز",
        "t": "day",
        "tr": "ruz"
      },
      "expansion": "روز (ruz, “day”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شام",
        "t": "supper”, originally “evening",
        "tr": "šâm"
      },
      "expansion": "شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective is most probably from نا (nâ, “non-, un-”) + آهار (âhâr, “food, stew”), exactly equivalent to Sanskrit अनाहार (anāhāra, “not taking food, abstinent”). Compare also Old Armenian նիհար (nihar), an Iranian borrowing. The Persian dictionaries derive the noun for “lunch” from this adjective, saying that it originally referred to something eaten on an empty stomach (breakfast). On the other hand, John R. Perry (emerite professor of Persian at the University of Chicago) derives the noun from Arabic نَهار (nahār, “day, daytime”) with a vocalic assimilation that is not unusual in Persian; compare colloquial چاهار (čâhâr) for چهار (čahâr). In fact, both the noun and the adjective were also formerly spelt نهار (nahâr). It might be hypothesised that the inherited word was associated with the Arabic based on the parallelism with Persian روزه (ruze, “fasting”), which is eventually derived from روز (ruz, “day”). Compare also شام (šâm, “supper”, originally “evening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nâhâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "nâhâr"
      },
      "expansion": "ناهار • (nâhâr)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not having eaten since having awoken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ˈhɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑː.ɦɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔːɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒː.ɦɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔ.ɦɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-ناهار.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ناهار"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.