See مردم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "mankind, people",
"tr": "mltwm'",
"ts": "mardōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mltwm' /mardōm/, “mankind, people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mártyah",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mártyah (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"pos": "modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">مرد</i> (mard)",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "man",
"tr": "mlt'",
"ts": "mard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /mard/, “man”, modern مرد (mard))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖",
"pos": "modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">تخم</i> (toxm)",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "family, seed",
"ts": "tōhm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm /tōhm/, “family, seed”, modern تخم (toxm))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"t": "people, man",
"tr": "mrtxm’y",
"ts": "martoxmē, martəxmē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (mrtxm’y /martoxmē, martəxmē/, “people, man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mltwm' /mardōm/, “mankind, people”), from Proto-Iranian *mártyah (“man”) + *táwxma (“family, seed”). Equivalent to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /mard/, “man”, modern مرد (mard)) + Middle Persian 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm /tōhm/, “family, seed”, modern تخم (toxm)): \"the seed of man\". Cognate to Sogdian [script needed] (mrtxm’y /martoxmē, martəxmē/, “people, man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَرْدُم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mardom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مردمان",
"roman": "mardomân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مردمان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "mardomân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "مَرْدُم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mardom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مَرْدُم • (mardom) (plural مردمان (mardomân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "مَرْدُم",
"pl": "مردمان",
"tr": "mardom"
},
"expansion": "مَرْدُم • (mardom) (plural مردمان (mardomân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardomi",
"word": "مردمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardom-dâr",
"word": "مردمدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardom-dust",
"word": "مردمدوست"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardom-dusti",
"word": "مردمدوستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardom-šenâs",
"word": "مردمشناس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardom-farib",
"word": "مردمفریب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardom-šenâsi",
"word": "مردمشناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardom-sâlâri",
"word": "مردمسالاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardom-âzâri",
"word": "مردمآزاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mardom-zādeh",
"word": "مردمزاده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people of the country",
"roman": "mardom-e kešvar",
"text": "مردم کشور",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (group of humans)"
],
"id": "en-مردم-fa-noun-KRmnktjO",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turkic peoples",
"roman": "mardomân-e tork",
"text": "مردمان ترک",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (nation)"
],
"id": "en-مردم-fa-noun-uP0cRVKA",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The epoch is the epoch of Jesus. O men,\nHearken with your souls unto the mysteries of his religion!",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 360:",
"roman": "dawr dawr-i īsā ast ay mardumān\nbešnawēd asrār-i kēš-i ō dar jān",
"text": "دور دور عیسی است ای مردمان\nبشنوید اسرار کیش او به جان",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human"
],
"id": "en-مردم-fa-noun-eaVHh2jS",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) human"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آدم"
},
{
"word": "انسان"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 28 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a slave to the pupil of my eye, which malevolently\nRains down a thousand teardrops when I count the pains of my heart.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 330”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ğulām-i mardum-i čašmam ki bā siyāh dilī\nhazār qatra bibārad čū dard-i dil šimuram",
"text": "غلام مردم چشمم که با سیاه دلی\nهزار قطره ببارد چو درد دل شمرم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of مردمک (mardomak, “pupil (of the eye)”)."
],
"id": "en-مردم-fa-noun-O2yqd7PF",
"links": [
[
"مردمک",
"مردمک#Persian"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Synonym of مردمک (mardomak, “pupil (of the eye)”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(mardomak, “pupil (of the eye)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "مردمک"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ˈdum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪úm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæɹ.d̪óm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪úm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مردم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:مردم"
],
"word": "مردم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "mankind, people",
"tr": "mltwm'",
"ts": "mardōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mltwm' /mardōm/, “mankind, people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*mártyah",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mártyah (“man”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"pos": "modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">مرد</i> (mard)",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "man",
"tr": "mlt'",
"ts": "mard"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /mard/, “man”, modern مرد (mard))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖",
"pos": "modern <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">تخم</i> (toxm)",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "family, seed",
"ts": "tōhm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm /tōhm/, “family, seed”, modern تخم (toxm))",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "",
"t": "people, man",
"tr": "mrtxm’y",
"ts": "martoxmē, martəxmē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (mrtxm’y /martoxmē, martəxmē/, “people, man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mltwm' /mardōm/, “mankind, people”), from Proto-Iranian *mártyah (“man”) + *táwxma (“family, seed”). Equivalent to Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /mard/, “man”, modern مرد (mard)) + Middle Persian 𐫤𐫇𐫍𐫖 (twhm /tōhm/, “family, seed”, modern تخم (toxm)): \"the seed of man\". Cognate to Sogdian [script needed] (mrtxm’y /martoxmē, martəxmē/, “people, man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَرْدُم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mardom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مردمان",
"roman": "mardomân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مردمان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "mardomân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "مَرْدُم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "mardom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مَرْدُم • (mardom) (plural مردمان (mardomân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "مَرْدُم",
"pl": "مردمان",
"tr": "mardom"
},
"expansion": "مَرْدُم • (mardom) (plural مردمان (mardomân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mardomi",
"word": "مردمی"
},
{
"roman": "mardom-dâr",
"word": "مردمدار"
},
{
"roman": "mardom-dust",
"word": "مردمدوست"
},
{
"roman": "mardom-dusti",
"word": "مردمدوستی"
},
{
"roman": "mardom-šenâs",
"word": "مردمشناس"
},
{
"roman": "mardom-farib",
"word": "مردمفریب"
},
{
"roman": "mardom-šenâsi",
"word": "مردمشناسی"
},
{
"roman": "mardom-sâlâri",
"word": "مردمسالاری"
},
{
"roman": "mardom-âzâri",
"word": "مردمآزاری"
},
{
"roman": "mardom-zādeh",
"word": "مردمزاده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the people of the country",
"roman": "mardom-e kešvar",
"text": "مردم کشور",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (group of humans)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turkic peoples",
"roman": "mardomân-e tork",
"text": "مردمان ترک",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people (nation)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The epoch is the epoch of Jesus. O men,\nHearken with your souls unto the mysteries of his religion!",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 360:",
"roman": "dawr dawr-i īsā ast ay mardumān\nbešnawēd asrār-i kēš-i ō dar jān",
"text": "دور دور عیسی است ای مردمان\nبشنوید اسرار کیش او به جان",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) human"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آدم"
},
{
"word": "انسان"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a slave to the pupil of my eye, which malevolently\nRains down a thousand teardrops when I count the pains of my heart.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 330”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ğulām-i mardum-i čašmam ki bā siyāh dilī\nhazār qatra bibārad čū dard-i dil šimuram",
"text": "غلام مردم چشمم که با سیاه دلی\nهزار قطره ببارد چو درد دل شمرم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of مردمک (mardomak, “pupil (of the eye)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"مردمک",
"مردمک#Persian"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Synonym of مردمک (mardomak, “pupil (of the eye)”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(mardomak, “pupil (of the eye)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "مردمک"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maɾ.ˈdum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪ʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪úm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæɹ.d̪óm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾ.d̪úm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مردم.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:مردم"
],
"word": "مردم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for مردم meaning in Persian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.