"فرس" meaning in Persian

See فرس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fa.ˈɾas] [Classical-Persian], [fä.ɾǽs] [Dari, formal], [fä.ɾǽs] [Dari, formal], [fä.ɾǽs] [Kabuli], [fä.ɾǽs] (note: Hazaragi), [fæ.ɹǽs] [Iran, formal], [fä.ɾǽs] [Tajik, formal] Forms: faras [romanization], افراس [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic فَرَس (faras). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|فَرَس}} Borrowed from Arabic فَرَس (faras) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|افراس|||||f1tr=afrâs|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=faras|tr2=|tr3=}} فرس • (faras) (plural افراس (afrâs)), {{fa-noun|pl=افراس|pltr=afrâs|tr=faras}} فرس • (faras) (plural افراس (afrâs))
  1. (literary) horse Tags: literary Synonyms: اسب
    Sense id: en-فرس-fa-noun-~WKGK23C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [fuɾs] [Classical-Persian], [fʊɹs] [Dari, formal], [fʊɹs] [Dari, formal], [fʊɹs] [Kabuli], [fuɹs] (note: Hazaragi), [foɹs] [Iran, formal], [fuɹs] [Tajik, formal] Forms: fors [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic فُرْس (furs). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|فُرْس}} Borrowed from Arabic فُرْس (furs) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=fors|tr2=|tr3=}} فرس • (fors), {{fa-noun|tr=fors}} فرس • (fors), {{tlb|fa|literary}} (literary)
  1. the Persians, the Iranians (as a whole); Iran, Persia Tags: literary Synonyms: فارس, ایرانیان, عجم
    Sense id: en-فرس-fa-noun-AQs7lsIy
  2. the Persian language; mainly in فرس قدیم (fors-e qadim, “Old Persian, ancient Persian language”). Tags: literary Synonyms: فارسی, پارسی, دری
    Sense id: en-فرس-fa-noun-E9KLxCwi Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 36 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرَس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فَرَس (faras)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فَرَس (faras).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "افراس",
      "roman": "afrâs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "افراس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "afrâs",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "faras",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فرس • (faras) (plural افراس (afrâs))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "افراس",
        "pltr": "afrâs",
        "tr": "faras"
      },
      "expansion": "فرس • (faras) (plural افراس (afrâs))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Far away from her saddle, the honor is enough that from time to time,\nA mote of dust reaches my eyes from the road of her horse.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 102:",
          "roman": "dūr az rikāb-i ō šarafē bas ki gah gahē\ngardē rasad ba-dīda zi rāh-i faras ma-rā",
          "text": "دور از رکاب او شرفی بس که گه گهی\nگردی رسد بدیده ز راه فرس مرا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرس-fa-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اسب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.ˈɾas]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæ.ɹǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فُرْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فُرْس (furs)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فُرْس (furs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fors",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "fors",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فرس • (fors)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "fors"
      },
      "expansion": "فرس • (fors)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Persians, the Iranians (as a whole); Iran, Persia"
      ],
      "id": "en-فرس-fa-noun-AQs7lsIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "Iranian",
          "Iranian"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فارس"
        },
        {
          "word": "ایرانیان"
        },
        {
          "word": "عجم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Persian language; mainly in فرس قدیم (fors-e qadim, “Old Persian, ancient Persian language”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-فرس-fa-noun-E9KLxCwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "فرس قدیم",
          "فرس قدیم#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "Old Persian",
          "Old Persian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فارسی"
        },
        {
          "word": "پارسی"
        },
        {
          "word": "دری"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fuɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian literary terms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic adjective forms",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "South Levantine Arabic noun forms",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Animals",
    "ajp:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَرَس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فَرَس (faras)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فَرَس (faras).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faras",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "افراس",
      "roman": "afrâs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "افراس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "afrâs",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "faras",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فرس • (faras) (plural افراس (afrâs))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "افراس",
        "pltr": "afrâs",
        "tr": "faras"
      },
      "expansion": "فرس • (faras) (plural افراس (afrâs))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Far away from her saddle, the honor is enough that from time to time,\nA mote of dust reaches my eyes from the road of her horse.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 102:",
          "roman": "dūr az rikāb-i ō šarafē bas ki gah gahē\ngardē rasad ba-dīda zi rāh-i faras ma-rā",
          "text": "دور از رکاب او شرفی بس که گه گهی\nگردی رسد بدیده ز راه فرس مرا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اسب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.ˈɾas]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fæ.ɹǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fä.ɾǽs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian literary terms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic adjective forms",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "South Levantine Arabic noun forms",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ajp:Animals",
    "ajp:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فُرْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فُرْس (furs)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فُرْس (furs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fors",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "fors",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "فرس • (fors)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "fors"
      },
      "expansion": "فرس • (fors)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Persians, the Iranians (as a whole); Iran, Persia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "Iranian",
          "Iranian"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فارس"
        },
        {
          "word": "ایرانیان"
        },
        {
          "word": "عجم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Persian language; mainly in فرس قدیم (fors-e qadim, “Old Persian, ancient Persian language”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "فرس قدیم",
          "فرس قدیم#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "Old Persian",
          "Old Persian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فارسی"
        },
        {
          "word": "پارسی"
        },
        {
          "word": "دری"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fuɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fʊɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[foɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "فرس"
}

Download raw JSONL data for فرس meaning in Persian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.