"خوراک" meaning in Persian

See خوراک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xʷa.ɾɑːk] [Classical-Persian], [xoː.ɾɑːk] [Dari, formal], [xʊ.ɾɑːk] [Dari, formal], [xoː.ɾɑːk] [Dari, formal], [xʊ.ɾɑːk] [Dari, formal], [xoː.ɾɑːk] [Kabuli], [xʊ.ɾɑːk] [Kabuli], [xʊː.ɾɔːk] (note: Hazaragi), [xu.ɾɔːk] (note: Hazaragi), [xo.ɹɒːkʲ] [Iran, formal], [χɵ.ɾɔk] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خوراک.wav Forms: xorâk [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/⁠xwarāg⁠/). By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem). The suffix is an alternative form of ـا (-â), which originates from Middle Persian -ʾk' (/⁠-āg⁠/). Akin to Old Armenian խորակ (xorak), an Iranian borrowing. Refer to کاواک (kâvâk) for another example of a word that ends this alternative form of ـا (-â), and to گویا (gôyâ, “capable of speech”) or رسا (resâ, “audible”) for examples of words that ends in the standard form of the suffix. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|*hwlʾk'|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=xwarāg}} Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/⁠xwarāg⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal|*hwlʾk'|ts=xwarāg}} Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/⁠xwarāg⁠/), {{surf|fa|خور <pos:present stem of <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">خوردن</i> (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)>|ـاک <pos:suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem>}} By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (<span class="None" lang="und">1931–) “خوراک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, <cite>Dehkhoda Dictionary</cite> (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press</span></span>}}, {{der|fa|pal|-ʾk'|ts=-āg}} Middle Persian -ʾk' (/⁠-āg⁠/), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class="None" lang="und">1971) “āg”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 6</span></span>}}, {{cog|xcl|խորակ|}} Old Armenian խորակ (xorak) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=xorâk|tr2=|tr3=}} خوراک • (xorâk), {{fa-noun|tr=xorâk}} خوراک • (xorâk)
  1. (Dari or archaic) food, victuals, provisions Tags: Dari, archaic Synonyms: غذا, طعام
    Sense id: en-خوراک-fa-noun-k-rDGZW4 Categories (other): Dari, Persian terms suffixed with ـاک Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـاک: 46 54
  2. daily bread, eatables
    Sense id: en-خوراک-fa-noun-EToscz2- Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـاک Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـاک: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: خوراکی (xorâki) (english: food, meal, nourishment)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "food, meal, nourishment",
      "roman": "xorâki",
      "word": "خوراکی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*hwlʾk'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "xwarāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/⁠xwarāg⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*hwlʾk'",
        "ts": "xwarāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/⁠xwarāg⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خور\n<pos:present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">خوردن</i> (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)>",
        "3": "ـاک\n<pos:suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem>"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1931–) “خوراک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, <cite>Dehkhoda Dictionary</cite> (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-ʾk'",
        "ts": "-āg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -ʾk' (/⁠-āg⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “āg”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 6</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խորակ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խորակ (xorak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/⁠xwarāg⁠/). By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem). The suffix is an alternative form of ـا (-â), which originates from Middle Persian -ʾk' (/⁠-āg⁠/). Akin to Old Armenian խորակ (xorak), an Iranian borrowing. Refer to کاواک (kâvâk) for another example of a word that ends this alternative form of ـا (-â), and to گویا (gôyâ, “capable of speech”) or رسا (resâ, “audible”) for examples of words that ends in the standard form of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xorâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xorâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خوراک • (xorâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xorâk"
      },
      "expansion": "خوراک • (xorâk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـاک",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you like fast food?",
          "roman": "xōrāk-i tayyār xōš dārī?",
          "text": "خوراک تیار خوش داری؟ (Formal Dari)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, victuals, provisions"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوراک-fa-noun-k-rDGZW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "victuals",
          "victuals"
        ],
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari or archaic) food, victuals, provisions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غذا"
        },
        {
          "word": "طعام"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـاک",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daily bread, eatables"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوراک-fa-noun-EToscz2-",
      "links": [
        [
          "daily bread",
          "daily bread"
        ],
        [
          "eatables",
          "eatables"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʷa.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊː.ɾɔːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.ɾɔːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xo.ɹɒːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χɵ.ɾɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خوراک.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
    "University of Tehran Press"
  ],
  "word": "خوراک"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـاک",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Meals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "food, meal, nourishment",
      "roman": "xorâki",
      "word": "خوراکی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*hwlʾk'",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "xwarāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/⁠xwarāg⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*hwlʾk'",
        "ts": "xwarāg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/⁠xwarāg⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خور\n<pos:present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">خوردن</i> (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)>",
        "3": "ـاک\n<pos:suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem>"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1931–) “خوراک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, <cite>Dehkhoda Dictionary</cite> (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-ʾk'",
        "ts": "-āg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -ʾk' (/⁠-āg⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “āg”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 6</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խորակ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խորակ (xorak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/⁠xwarāg⁠/). By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem). The suffix is an alternative form of ـا (-â), which originates from Middle Persian -ʾk' (/⁠-āg⁠/). Akin to Old Armenian խորակ (xorak), an Iranian borrowing. Refer to کاواک (kâvâk) for another example of a word that ends this alternative form of ـا (-â), and to گویا (gôyâ, “capable of speech”) or رسا (resâ, “audible”) for examples of words that ends in the standard form of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xorâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xorâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خوراک • (xorâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xorâk"
      },
      "expansion": "خوراک • (xorâk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you like fast food?",
          "roman": "xōrāk-i tayyār xōš dārī?",
          "text": "خوراک تیار خوش داری؟ (Formal Dari)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food, victuals, provisions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "victuals",
          "victuals"
        ],
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari or archaic) food, victuals, provisions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غذا"
        },
        {
          "word": "طعام"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "daily bread, eatables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daily bread",
          "daily bread"
        ],
        [
          "eatables",
          "eatables"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʷa.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊː.ɾɔːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.ɾɔːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xo.ɹɒːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χɵ.ɾɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خوراک.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
    "University of Tehran Press"
  ],
  "word": "خوراک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خوراک meaning in Persian (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.