See خوراک on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوَراک",
"tr": "xwarāk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خوَراک (xwarāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خوَراک (xwarāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwarā́k",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xorā́k",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xwarā́k, xorā́k"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xwarā́k, xorā́k) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "xwarā́k, xorā́k"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xwarā́k, xorā́k) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 6 21 21 21 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 8 21 21 21 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-ps-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "food, meal, nourishment",
"roman": "xorâki",
"word": "خوراکی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხორაგი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხორაგი (xoragi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხორაგი (xoragi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xörək",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xörək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xörək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xoʻrak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xoʻrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xoʻrak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қорек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қорек (qorek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қорек (qorek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*hwlʾk'",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "xwarāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/xwarāg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*hwlʾk'",
"ts": "xwarāg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/xwarāg/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور\n<pos:present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">خوردن</i> (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)>",
"3": "ـاک\n<pos:suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1931–) “خوراک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, <cite>Dehkhoda Dictionary</cite> (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-ʾk'",
"ts": "-āg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -ʾk' (/-āg/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “āg”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 6</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խորակ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խորակ (xorak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/xwarāg/). By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem). The suffix is an alternative form of ـا (-â), which originates from Middle Persian -ʾk' (/-āg/). Akin to Old Armenian խորակ (xorak), an Iranian borrowing. Refer to کاواک (kâvâk) for another example of a word that ends this alternative form of ـا (-â), and to گویا (gôyâ, “capable of speech”) or رسا (resâ, “audible”) for examples of words that ends in the standard form of the suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xorâk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "xorâk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xorâk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xorâk"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xorâk)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you like fast food?",
"raw_tags": [
"Formal Dari"
],
"roman": "xōrāk-i tayyār xōš dārī?",
"text": "خوراک تیار خوش داری؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, victuals, provisions"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-fa-noun-k-rDGZW4",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"victuals",
"victuals"
],
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari or archaic) food, victuals, provisions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غذا"
},
{
"word": "طعام"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـاک",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daily bread, eatables"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-fa-noun-EToscz2-",
"links": [
[
"daily bread",
"daily bread"
],
[
"eatables",
"eatables"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷa.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊː.ɾɔːk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xu.ɾɔːk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ɹɒːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɵ.ɾɔk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خوراک.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press"
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوراک",
"tr": "xwarāk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُراک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xurāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ",
"head": "خُراک"
},
"expansion": "خُراک • (xurāk) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 6 21 21 21 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 8 21 21 21 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-pa-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوراک",
"tr": "xwārāk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خوراک (xwārāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خوراک (xwārāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُوراک",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xūrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "خُوراک",
"head2": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "خُوراک (xūrāk) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "خُوراک"
},
"expansion": "خُوراک (xūrāk) f",
"name": "skr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saraiki",
"lang_code": "skr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saraiki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 6 21 21 21 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 8 21 21 21 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-skr-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuː.ɾaːk/"
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوراک",
"tr": "xwarāk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xorākh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "xorākh"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xorākh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 6 21 21 21 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 8 21 21 21 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-sd-noun-wfAmWC~m",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوراک"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1609"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1609",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "خوراک"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi خوراک (xvrak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک. First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi خوراک (xvrak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xorāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ुराक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراک",
"roman": "xorāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراکیں",
"roman": "xorākẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراک",
"roman": "xorāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراکوں",
"roman": "xorākõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراک",
"roman": "xorāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراکو",
"roman": "xorāko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "ख़ुराक"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xorāk) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुराक)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 16 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "ur:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victuals, meal, food (for humans, animals, or plants etc.)"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-ur-noun-SKIzrIkx",
"links": [
[
"victuals",
"victuals"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"humans",
"humans#English"
],
[
"animals",
"animals#English"
],
[
"plants",
"plants#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کھانا"
},
{
"word": "غَذا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's appetite or diet"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-ur-noun-HmrWruWn",
"links": [
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ur:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 36 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dose"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-ur-noun-2vgf6WSM",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) dose"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expenses (of an employee etc.)"
],
"id": "en-خوراک-ur-noun-lLewL3Os",
"links": [
[
"expenses",
"expenses"
],
[
"employee",
"employee#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xʊ.ɾɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوَراک",
"tr": "xwarāk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خوَراک (xwarāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خوَراک (xwarāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwarā́k",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "xorā́k",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xwarā́k, xorā́k"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xwarā́k, xorā́k) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "xwarā́k, xorā́k"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xwarā́k, xorā́k) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـاک",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Meals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "food, meal, nourishment",
"roman": "xorâki",
"word": "خوراکی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხორაგი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხორაგი (xoragi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხორაგი (xoragi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xörək",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xörək",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xörək"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xoʻrak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xoʻrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xoʻrak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қорек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қорек (qorek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қорек (qorek)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*hwlʾk'",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "xwarāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/xwarāg/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*hwlʾk'",
"ts": "xwarāg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/xwarāg/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خور\n<pos:present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">خوردن</i> (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)>",
"3": "ـاک\n<pos:suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1931–) “خوراک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, <cite>Dehkhoda Dictionary</cite> (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-ʾk'",
"ts": "-āg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -ʾk' (/-āg/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971) “āg”, in <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 6</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խորակ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խորակ (xorak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian *hwlʾk' (/xwarāg/). By surface analysis, خور (xor, present stem of خوردن (xordan, “to eat, to drink, to corrode, to collide with, to fit”)) + ـاک (-âk, suffix that forms the active participle from the present verb stem). The suffix is an alternative form of ـا (-â), which originates from Middle Persian -ʾk' (/-āg/). Akin to Old Armenian խորակ (xorak), an Iranian borrowing. Refer to کاواک (kâvâk) for another example of a word that ends this alternative form of ـا (-â), and to گویا (gôyâ, “capable of speech”) or رسا (resâ, “audible”) for examples of words that ends in the standard form of the suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xorâk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "xorâk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xorâk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xorâk"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xorâk)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you like fast food?",
"raw_tags": [
"Formal Dari"
],
"roman": "xōrāk-i tayyār xōš dārī?",
"text": "خوراک تیار خوش داری؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, victuals, provisions"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"victuals",
"victuals"
],
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari or archaic) food, victuals, provisions"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غذا"
},
{
"word": "طعام"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daily bread, eatables"
],
"links": [
[
"daily bread",
"daily bread"
],
[
"eatables",
"eatables"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷa.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xoː.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊ.ɾɑːk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xʊː.ɾɔːk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xu.ɾɔːk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xo.ɹɒːkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɵ.ɾɔk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خوراک.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press"
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوراک",
"tr": "xwarāk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُراک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xurāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ",
"head": "خُراک"
},
"expansion": "خُراک • (xurāk) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوراک",
"tr": "xwārāk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خوراک (xwārāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خوراک (xwārāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خُوراک",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "xūrāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "خُوراک",
"head2": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "خُوراک (xūrāk) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "خُوراک"
},
"expansion": "خُوراک (xūrāk) f",
"name": "skr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saraiki",
"lang_code": "skr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saraiki entries with incorrect language header",
"Saraiki feminine nouns",
"Saraiki lemmas",
"Saraiki nouns",
"Saraiki nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Saraiki terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Saraiki terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xuː.ɾaːk/"
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوراک",
"tr": "xwarāk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian خوراک (xwarāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xorākh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "xorākh"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xorākh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"food"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːk/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "خوراک"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1609"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1609",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "خوراک"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi خوراک (xvrak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک. First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi خوراک (xvrak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xorāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ख़ुराक",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراک",
"roman": "xorāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراکیں",
"roman": "xorākẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراک",
"roman": "xorāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراکوں",
"roman": "xorākõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراک",
"roman": "xorāk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "خوراکو",
"roman": "xorāko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "ख़ुराक"
},
"expansion": "خوراک • (xorāk) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुराक)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victuals, meal, food (for humans, animals, or plants etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"victuals",
"victuals"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"humans",
"humans#English"
],
[
"animals",
"animals#English"
],
[
"plants",
"plants#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کھانا"
},
{
"word": "غَذا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's appetite or diet"
],
"links": [
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"diet",
"diet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"dose"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"dose",
"dose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) dose"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expenses (of an employee etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"expenses",
"expenses"
],
[
"employee",
"employee#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xʊ.ɾɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "خوراک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خوراک meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.