See تباه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तबाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तबाह (tabāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तबाह (tabāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تَباہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تَباہ (tabāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تَباہ (tabāh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "injury",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tpʾh",
"ts": "tabāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "injury",
"tr": "tpʾh",
"ts": "tabāh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tap-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-",
"t": "to be warm, to be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm, to be hot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ताप",
"t": "heat; torment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; torment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”), from Proto-Iranian *tap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm, to be hot”). Compare Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tabâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tabâh"
},
"expansion": "تباه • (tabâh)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has the skill to read this script,\nI fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]:",
"roman": "nadārad badīn xatt kasē dastgāh\nbitarsam ki gardad ba-yak rāh tabāh",
"text": "ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه\nبترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt; spoilt; ruined"
],
"id": "en-تباه-fa-adj-rAu2cnp4",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"spoilt",
"spoilt"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tabâh kâr",
"word": "تباه کار"
},
{
"roman": "tabâh kardan",
"word": "تباه کردن"
},
{
"roman": "tabâhi",
"word": "تباهی"
},
{
"roman": "tabast",
"word": "تبست"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈβɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːʰ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɔ́ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تباه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तबाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तबाह (tabāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तबाह (tabāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تَباہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تَباہ (tabāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تَباہ (tabāh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "injury",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tpʾh",
"ts": "tabāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "injury",
"tr": "tpʾh",
"ts": "tabāh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tap-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-",
"t": "to be warm, to be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm, to be hot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ताप",
"t": "heat; torment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; torment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”), from Proto-Iranian *tap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm, to be hot”). Compare Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tabâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tabâh"
},
"expansion": "تباه • (tabâh)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tabâh kâr",
"word": "تباه کار"
},
{
"roman": "tabâh kardan",
"word": "تباه کردن"
},
{
"roman": "tabâhi",
"word": "تباهی"
},
{
"roman": "tabast",
"word": "تبست"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has the skill to read this script,\nI fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]:",
"roman": "nadārad badīn xatt kasē dastgāh\nbitarsam ki gardad ba-yak rāh tabāh",
"text": "ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه\nبترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt; spoilt; ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"spoilt",
"spoilt"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈβɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːʰ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɔ́ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تباه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تباه meaning in Persian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.