See تباه on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تباهی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tabâhi"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تباهی (tabâhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تباهی (tabâhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تباهی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tebâhî"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تباهی (tebâhî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تباهی (tebâhî)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of تَبَاهَى (tabāhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَبَاهٍ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabāhin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِي",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "التَّبَاهِي",
"roman": "at-tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِي",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهٍ",
"roman": "tabāhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "التَّبَاهِي",
"roman": "at-tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِي",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِيًا",
"roman": "tabāhiyan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-in",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "التَّبَاهِيَ",
"roman": "at-tabāhiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-in",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِيَ",
"roman": "tabāhiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-in",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهٍ",
"roman": "tabāhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "التَّبَاهِي",
"roman": "at-tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِي",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَبَاهٍ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "تَبَاهٍ • (tabāhin) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَبَاهٍ:triin"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tabāhā",
"word": "تَبَاهَى"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of تَبَاهَى (tabāhā)"
],
"id": "en-تباه-ar-noun-f75S-6Zo",
"links": [
[
"تَبَاهَى",
"تباهى#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.baː.hin/"
}
],
"word": "تباه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तबाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तबाह (tabāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तबाह (tabāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تَباہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تَباہ (tabāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تَباہ (tabāh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "injury",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tpʾh",
"ts": "tabāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "injury",
"tr": "tpʾh",
"ts": "tabāh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tap-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-",
"t": "to be warm, to be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm, to be hot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ताप",
"t": "heat; torment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; torment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”), from Proto-Iranian *tap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm, to be hot”). Compare Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tabâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tabâh"
},
"expansion": "تباه • (tabâh)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has the skill to read this script,\nI fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]:",
"roman": "nadārad badīn xatt kasē dastgāh\nbitarsam ki gardad ba-yak rāh tabāh",
"text": "ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه\nبترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt; spoilt; ruined"
],
"id": "en-تباه-fa-adj-rAu2cnp4",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"spoilt",
"spoilt"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tabâh kâr",
"word": "تباه کار"
},
{
"roman": "tabâh kardan",
"word": "تباه کردن"
},
{
"roman": "tabâhi",
"word": "تباهی"
},
{
"roman": "tabast",
"word": "تبست"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈβɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːʰ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɔ́ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تباه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تباهی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tabâhi"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: تباهی (tabâhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: تباهی (tabâhi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "تباهی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tebâhî"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تباهی (tebâhî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تباهی (tebâhî)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of تَبَاهَى (tabāhā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَبَاهٍ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tabāhin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِي",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "التَّبَاهِي",
"roman": "at-tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِي",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهٍ",
"roman": "tabāhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "التَّبَاهِي",
"roman": "at-tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِي",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِيًا",
"roman": "tabāhiyan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-in",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "التَّبَاهِيَ",
"roman": "at-tabāhiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-in",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِيَ",
"roman": "tabāhiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-in",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهٍ",
"roman": "tabāhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "التَّبَاهِي",
"roman": "at-tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "تَبَاهِي",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-in",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَبَاهٍ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "تَبَاهٍ • (tabāhin) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تَبَاهٍ:triin"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -in",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tabāhā",
"word": "تَبَاهَى"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of تَبَاهَى (tabāhā)"
],
"links": [
[
"تَبَاهَى",
"تباهى#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ta.baː.hin/"
}
],
"word": "تباه"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तबाह"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तबाह (tabāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तबाह (tabāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تَباہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تَباہ (tabāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تَباہ (tabāh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "injury",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tpʾh",
"ts": "tabāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "injury",
"tr": "tpʾh",
"ts": "tabāh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tap-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-",
"t": "to be warm, to be hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm, to be hot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ताप",
"t": "heat; torment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; torment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (tpʾh /tabāh/, “injury”), from Proto-Iranian *tap-, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm, to be hot”). Compare Sanskrit ताप (tāpa, “heat; torment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tabâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tabâh"
},
"expansion": "تباه • (tabâh)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tabâh kâr",
"word": "تباه کار"
},
{
"roman": "tabâh kardan",
"word": "تباه کردن"
},
{
"roman": "tabâhi",
"word": "تباهی"
},
{
"roman": "tabast",
"word": "تبست"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody has the skill to read this script,\nI fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]:",
"roman": "nadārad badīn xatt kasē dastgāh\nbitarsam ki gardad ba-yak rāh tabāh",
"text": "ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه\nبترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt; spoilt; ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"spoilt",
"spoilt"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈβɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.bɒ́ːʰ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.bɔ́ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "تباه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تباه meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.