See اسفند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.",
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"Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar."
],
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}
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"ipa": "[ʔis.fanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
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"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
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},
{
"audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند",
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"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند"
}
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"args": {
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"tr": "spand"
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"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "ira-pro",
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"name": "der"
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"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.",
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 9 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "fa:Rue family plants",
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"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
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"Lifeforms",
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"Nature"
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-اسفند-fa-noun-1-mcDm~8",
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"wild rue"
]
]
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "اسفند"
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{
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"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Persian months",
"fa:Rue family plants"
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"3": "spndrmt’",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.",
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"Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar."
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar."
]
}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
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"formal"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]",
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},
{
"audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg",
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"word": "سپند"
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}
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"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Persian months",
"fa:Rue family plants"
],
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"1": "ota",
"2": "اسفند",
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"tr": "spand"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwantaH",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
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},
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild rue"
],
"links": [
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]
]
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],
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"word": "اسپند"
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}
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}
Download raw JSONL data for اسفند meaning in Persian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.