See سپند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "սպանդ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սպանդ (spand)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: սպանդ (spand)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سپند", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سپند", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سپند" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbl", "2": "spandr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Wakhi: spandr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Wakhi: spandr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "tr": "spand" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*cwantaH", "t": "holy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀", "t": "holy" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "sp(y)nʾk'", "t": "holy", "tr": "spenāg" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian sp(y)nʾk' (spenāg, “holy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱwen-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "spndʾn'", "t": "mustard seed", "tr": "spandān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian spndʾn' (spandān, “mustard seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "sping", "t": "meadow salsify" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish sping (“meadow salsify”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”) and Middle Persian sp(y)nʾk' (spenāg, “holy”)), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-.\nPersian اسپناخ (espanâx, “spinach”), سپندان (sepandân, “mustard seed; garden cress seed”) (from Middle Persian spndʾn' (spandān, “mustard seed”)) and Northern Kurdish sping (“meadow salsify”) may be related.", "forms": [ { "form": "sepand", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sepand", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "سپند • (sepand)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sepand" }, "expansion": "سپند • (sepand)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Sapindales order plants", "orig": "fa:Sapindales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wild rue (Peganum harmala)" ], "id": "en-سپند-fa-noun-nwL9YoLM", "links": [ [ "wild rue", "wild rue" ], [ "Peganum harmala", "Peganum harmala#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "espand, aspand", "word": "اسپند" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[si.ˈpanð]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[si.pʰǽn̪d̪̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[se.pʰǽn̪d̪̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[si.pʰǽn̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-and" } ], "word": "سپند" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "սպանդ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սպանդ (spand)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: սպանդ (spand)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سپند", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سپند", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سپند" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbl", "2": "spandr", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Wakhi: spandr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Wakhi: spandr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "tr": "spand" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*cwantaH", "t": "holy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀", "t": "holy" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "sp(y)nʾk'", "t": "holy", "tr": "spenāg" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian sp(y)nʾk' (spenāg, “holy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱwen-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "spndʾn'", "t": "mustard seed", "tr": "spandān" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian spndʾn' (spandān, “mustard seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "sping", "t": "meadow salsify" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish sping (“meadow salsify”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”) and Middle Persian sp(y)nʾk' (spenāg, “holy”)), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-.\nPersian اسپناخ (espanâx, “spinach”), سپندان (sepandân, “mustard seed; garden cress seed”) (from Middle Persian spndʾn' (spandān, “mustard seed”)) and Northern Kurdish sping (“meadow salsify”) may be related.", "forms": [ { "form": "sepand", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sepand", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "سپند • (sepand)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "sepand" }, "expansion": "سپند • (sepand)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:Persian/and", "Rhymes:Persian/and/2 syllables", "fa:Sapindales order plants" ], "glosses": [ "wild rue (Peganum harmala)" ], "links": [ [ "wild rue", "wild rue" ], [ "Peganum harmala", "Peganum harmala#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[si.ˈpanð]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[si.pʰǽn̪d̪̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[se.pʰǽn̪d̪̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[si.pʰǽn̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-and" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "espand, aspand", "word": "اسپند" } ], "word": "سپند" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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