See سپند on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for سپند meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սպանդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սպանդ (spand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սպանդ (spand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سپند",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سپند",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سپند"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "spandr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: spandr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: spandr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "spand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwantaH",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "sp(y)nʾk'",
"t": "holy",
"tr": "spenāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian sp(y)nʾk' (spenāg, “holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپناخ",
"t": "spinach",
"tr": "espanâx"
},
"expansion": "اسپناخ (espanâx, “spinach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپندان",
"t": "mustard seed; garden cress seed",
"tr": "sepandân"
},
"expansion": "سپندان (sepandân, “mustard seed; garden cress seed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "spndʾn'",
"t": "mustard seed",
"tr": "spandān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spndʾn' (spandān, “mustard seed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "sping",
"t": "meadow salsify"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish sping (“meadow salsify”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”) and Middle Persian sp(y)nʾk' (spenāg, “holy”)), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-.\nPersian اسپناخ (espanâx, “spinach”), سپندان (sepandân, “mustard seed; garden cress seed”) (from Middle Persian spndʾn' (spandān, “mustard seed”)) and Northern Kurdish sping (“meadow salsify”) may be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sepand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sepand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سپند • (sepand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sepand"
},
"expansion": "سپند • (sepand)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "fa:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild rue (Peganum harmala)"
],
"id": "en-سپند-fa-noun-nwL9YoLM",
"links": [
[
"wild rue",
"wild rue"
],
[
"Peganum harmala",
"Peganum harmala#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "espand, aspand",
"word": "اسپند"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.ˈpanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.pʰǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.pʰǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.pʰǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سپند"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սպանդ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սպանդ (spand)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սպանդ (spand)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سپند",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سپند",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سپند"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "spandr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Wakhi: spandr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Wakhi: spandr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "spand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwantaH",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "sp(y)nʾk'",
"t": "holy",
"tr": "spenāg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian sp(y)nʾk' (spenāg, “holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپناخ",
"t": "spinach",
"tr": "espanâx"
},
"expansion": "اسپناخ (espanâx, “spinach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سپندان",
"t": "mustard seed; garden cress seed",
"tr": "sepandân"
},
"expansion": "سپندان (sepandân, “mustard seed; garden cress seed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "spndʾn'",
"t": "mustard seed",
"tr": "spandān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spndʾn' (spandān, “mustard seed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "sping",
"t": "meadow salsify"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish sping (“meadow salsify”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”) and Middle Persian sp(y)nʾk' (spenāg, “holy”)), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-.\nPersian اسپناخ (espanâx, “spinach”), سپندان (sepandân, “mustard seed; garden cress seed”) (from Middle Persian spndʾn' (spandān, “mustard seed”)) and Northern Kurdish sping (“meadow salsify”) may be related.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sepand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sepand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سپند • (sepand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sepand"
},
"expansion": "سپند • (sepand)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Sapindales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"wild rue (Peganum harmala)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild rue",
"wild rue"
],
[
"Peganum harmala",
"Peganum harmala#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.ˈpanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.pʰǽn̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.pʰǽn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.pʰǽn̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "espand, aspand",
"word": "اسپند"
}
],
"word": "سپند"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.