"اسفند" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spndrmt’",
        "lit": "holy thought",
        "tr": "Spandarmad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սանդարամետ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սպանդարամետ"
      },
      "expansion": "սպանդարամետ (spandaramet)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "esfand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "esfand"
      },
      "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 42 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 44 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Persian months",
          "orig": "fa:Persian months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-اسفند-fa-name-xBT~LRhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Esfand",
          "Esfand"
        ],
        [
          "Persian calendar",
          "Persian calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 44 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Persian months",
          "orig": "fa:Persian months",
          "parents": [
            "Months",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-اسفند-fa-name-TQHzqvx1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اسپند"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "سپند"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:اسفند"
  ],
  "word": "اسفند"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اسفند",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "spand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwantaH",
        "t": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "esfand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "esfand"
      },
      "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 73",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Rue family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Rue family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild rue"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسفند-fa-noun-1-mcDm~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild rue",
          "wild rue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اسپند"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "سپند"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:اسفند"
  ],
  "word": "اسفند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Persian months",
    "fa:Rue family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spndrmt’",
        "lit": "holy thought",
        "tr": "Spandarmad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սանդարամետ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սպանդարամետ"
      },
      "expansion": "սպանդարամետ (spandaramet)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "esfand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "esfand"
      },
      "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Esfand",
          "Esfand"
        ],
        [
          "Persian calendar",
          "Persian calendar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fanð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "اسپند"
    },
    {
      "word": "سپند"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:اسفند"
  ],
  "word": "اسفند"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Persian months",
    "fa:Rue family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اسفند",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "spand"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwantaH",
        "t": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "holy"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwen-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "esfand",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "esfand"
      },
      "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild rue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild rue",
          "wild rue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "اسپند"
    },
    {
      "word": "سپند"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:اسفند"
  ],
  "word": "اسفند"
}