See اسفند on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "spndrmt’", "lit": "holy thought", "tr": "Spandarmad" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "սանդարամետ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "esfand", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "esfand", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "esfand" }, "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 19 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 18 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 33 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 42 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Persian months", "orig": "fa:Persian months", "parents": [ "Months", "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar." ], "id": "en-اسفند-fa-name-xBT~LRhz", "links": [ [ "Esfand", "Esfand" ], [ "Persian calendar", "Persian calendar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 18 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 42 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Persian months", "orig": "fa:Persian months", "parents": [ "Months", "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar." ], "id": "en-اسفند-fa-name-TQHzqvx1" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔis.fanð]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "اسپند" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "سپند" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:اسفند" ], "word": "اسفند" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "اسفند", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "tr": "spand" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*cwantaH", "t": "holy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀", "t": "holy" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱwen-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.", "forms": [ { "form": "esfand", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "esfand", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "esfand" }, "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 18 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 42 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Persian months", "orig": "fa:Persian months", "parents": [ "Months", "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 14 65", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Rue family plants", "orig": "fa:Rue family plants", "parents": [ "Sapindales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wild rue" ], "id": "en-اسفند-fa-noun-1-mcDm~8", "links": [ [ "wild rue", "wild rue" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "اسپند" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "سپند" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:اسفند" ], "word": "اسفند" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian proper nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "fa:Persian months", "fa:Rue family plants" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "spndrmt’", "lit": "holy thought", "tr": "Spandarmad" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "սանդարամետ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "esfand", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "id": "", "tr": "esfand", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "" }, "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "esfand" }, "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar." ], "links": [ [ "Esfand", "Esfand" ], [ "Persian calendar", "Persian calendar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔis.fanð]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اسپند" }, { "word": "سپند" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:اسفند" ], "word": "اسفند" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "fa:Persian months", "fa:Rue family plants" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "اسفند", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "tr": "spand" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*cwantaH", "t": "holy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀", "t": "holy" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ḱwen-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.", "forms": [ { "form": "esfand", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "esfand", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "esfand" }, "expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wild rue" ], "links": [ [ "wild rue", "wild rue" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اسپند" }, { "word": "سپند" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:اسفند" ], "word": "اسفند" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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