See اسفند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "spndrmt’",
"lit": "holy thought",
"tr": "Spandarmad"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esfand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسپند",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سپند",
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"alternative"
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}
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"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
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"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"tr": "esfand"
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 19 30",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "43 33 23",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "47 42 11",
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"name": "Persian months",
"orig": "fa:Persian months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar."
],
"id": "en-اسفند-fa-name-xBT~LRhz",
"links": [
[
"Esfand",
"Esfand"
],
[
"Persian calendar",
"Persian calendar"
]
]
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
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{
"_dis": "47 42 11",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Persian months",
"orig": "fa:Persian months",
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"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar."
],
"id": "en-اسفند-fa-name-TQHzqvx1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "اسفند"
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{
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "spand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwantaH",
"t": "holy"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esfand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسپند",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سپند",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "esfand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "esfand"
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 42 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Persian months",
"orig": "fa:Persian months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "fa:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild rue"
],
"id": "en-اسفند-fa-noun-1-mcDm~8",
"links": [
[
"wild rue",
"wild rue"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:اسفند"
],
"word": "اسفند"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Persian months",
"fa:Rue family plants"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "spndrmt’",
"lit": "holy thought",
"tr": "Spandarmad"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
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},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسپند",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سپند",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
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"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "esfand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "esfand"
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar."
],
"links": [
[
"Esfand",
"Esfand"
],
[
"Persian calendar",
"Persian calendar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "اسفند"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
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"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Persian months",
"fa:Rue family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اسفند",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "spand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwantaH",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esfand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسپند",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سپند",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "esfand",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "esfand"
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild rue"
],
"links": [
[
"wild rue",
"wild rue"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:اسفند"
],
"word": "اسفند"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اسفند meaning in Persian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.