See اسفند in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "55 40 5",
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"parents": [
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"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
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"Fundamental"
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"Esfand",
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"Persian calendar"
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"Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar."
],
"id": "en-اسفند-fa-name-TQHzqvx1"
}
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{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"templates": [
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"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "spand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ira-pro",
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"t": "holy"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esfand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
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"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
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"args": {
"tr": "esfand"
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
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],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 9 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "fa:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild rue"
],
"id": "en-اسفند-fa-noun-1-mcDm~8",
"links": [
[
"wild rue",
"wild rue"
]
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اسپند"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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],
"word": "اسفند"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Persian nouns",
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"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Persian months",
"fa:Rue family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"3": "spndrmt’",
"lit": "holy thought",
"tr": "Spandarmad"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սանդարամետ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A contraction of اسفندارمذ , اسفندارمزد , from Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”); name of the fourth Amahraspand (divine deity) in Zoroastrianism and a Goddess. Compare Old Armenian սանդարամետ (sandaramet), սպանդարամետ (spandaramet), Iranian borrowings.",
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"tags": [
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "esfand",
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"name": "head"
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"tr": "esfand"
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"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
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{
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"Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar."
],
"links": [
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],
[
"Persian calendar",
"Persian calendar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of the fifth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fanð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.fæn̪d̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fän̪d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اسفند.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
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{
"word": "اسپند"
},
{
"word": "سپند"
}
],
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],
"word": "اسفند"
}
{
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"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Persian months",
"fa:Rue family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اسفند",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسفند"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "spand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spand)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwantaH",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀",
"t": "holy"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (spand), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cwantaH (“holy”) (compare Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀 (spəṇta, “holy”), because the plant is used in fumigation against evil eye. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen-. Cognate to Pashto \"Spelani\", the same thing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esfand",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
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"tr": "esfand",
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},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "esfand"
},
"expansion": "اسفند • (esfand)",
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"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild rue"
],
"links": [
[
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]
]
}
],
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"word": "اسپند"
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"word": "سپند"
}
],
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],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for اسفند meaning in Persian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.