See است in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "نیست"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(budan, “to be”); is",
"word": "بودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of بودن (budan, “to be”); is"
],
"id": "en-است-fa-verb-5FtDOOuP",
"links": [
[
"بودن",
"بودن#Persian"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هست"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔast]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-است.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫀𐫘𐫤",
"ts": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /ast/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HástH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HástH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hestî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hestî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոսկոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ոսկոր (oskor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /ast/), from Proto-Iranian *HástH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Northern Kurdish hestî, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ast",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-است-fa-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bone"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ostoxân",
"word": "استخوان"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "نیست"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(budan, “to be”); is",
"word": "بودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of بودن (budan, “to be”); is"
],
"links": [
[
"بودن",
"بودن#Persian"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هست"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔast]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-است.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫀𐫘𐫤",
"ts": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /ast/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HástH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HástH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hestî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hestî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոսկոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ոսկոր (oskor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /ast/), from Proto-Iranian *HástH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Northern Kurdish hestî, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ast",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ostoxân",
"word": "استخوان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bone"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
Download raw JSONL data for است meaning in Persian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.