"ـه" meaning in Persian

See ـه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [‿a] [Classical-Persian], [‿ä] [Dari, formal], [‿ä] [Dari, formal], [‿ä] [Kabuli], [‿ä] (note: Hazaragi), [‿e] [Iran, formal], [‿ä] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -e [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian -k' (-ag), from Proto-Iranian *-akah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas . Compare Old Armenian -ակ (-ak). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|ira-pro>*-akah>suffix|id=suffix|pos=suffix}}, {{inh|fa|pal|-k'|tr=-ag}} Middle Persian -k' (-ag), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*-akah}} Proto-Iranian *-akah, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*-akas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas, {{cog|xcl|-ակ}} Old Armenian -ակ (-ak) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|head=ـه|tr=-e}} ـه • (-e)
  1. Forms the past participle from the past stem. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـه-fa-suffix-6~gOMirf
  2. Attached to nouns to form another noun with a related meaning, often with a more abstract or less physical sense. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـه-fa-suffix-4WvHgPUq
  3. Attached to present stems of verbs to form certain agent nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـه-fa-suffix-HrriRX90 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 4 5 32 32 9 7 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 30 30 8 12 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 31 31 8 8 5 14 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13
  4. Attached to present stems of verbs to form certain verbal nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـه-fa-suffix-jj5S~Vzk Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 4 5 32 32 9 7 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 30 30 8 12 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 31 31 8 8 5 14 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13
  5. Attached to number + noun sequences to turn them into adjectives meaning "with; having" (or nouns zero-derived from the adjective). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـه-fa-suffix-Bb8mIWfh
  6. (colloquial) the; the definite article. Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en-ـه-fa-suffix-dm7LMFdi Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 30 30 8 12 7 8 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [‿a] [Classical-Persian], [‿ä] [Dari, formal], [‿ä] [Dari, formal], [‿ä] [Kabuli], [‿ä] (note: Hazaragi), [‿e] [Iran, formal], [‿ä] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -e [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|feminine suffix}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|ـَة}} Borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|head=ـه|tr=-e}} ـه • (-e)
  1. Arabic feminine suffix Tags: Arabic, feminine, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en-ـه-fa-suffix-AoUV~8uA Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 4 5 32 32 9 7 11 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [‿a] [Classical-Persian], [‿ä] [Dari, formal], [‿ä] [Dari, formal], [‿ä] [Kabuli], [‿ä] (note: Hazaragi), [‿e] [Iran, formal], [‿ä] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -e [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|tr=-e}} ـه • (-e)
  1. Colloquial form of است (ast, “is”, third-person singular indicative of بودن (budan, “to be”)) Tags: colloquial, form-of Form of: است (extra: (ast, “is”, third-person singular indicative of بودن (budan, “to be”)))
    Sense id: en-ـه-fa-verb-LFaIjtLP Categories (other): Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 31 31 8 8 5 14 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*-akah>suffix",
        "id": "suffix",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-k'",
        "tr": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -k' (-ag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*-akah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-akas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ակ (-ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -k' (-ag), from Proto-Iranian *-akah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas . Compare Old Armenian -ակ (-ak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "ـه",
        "tr": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ـه • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "شکست (šekast, past stem of شکستن (šekastan, “to break”)) + ـه (-e) → شکسته (šekaste, “broken”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "مرد (mord, past stem of مردن (mordan, “to die”)) + ـه (-e) → مرده (morde, “dead”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "خراب شد (xarâb šod, past stem of خراب شدن (xarâb šodan, “to be ruined”)) + ـه (-e) → خراب شده (xarâb šode, “ruined”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past participle from the past stem."
      ],
      "id": "en-ـه-fa-suffix-6~gOMirf",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "دامن (dâman, “skirt (of a robe)”) + ـه (-e) → دامنه (dâmane, “slope (of a mountain); domain, field of study”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "برگ (barg, “leaf”) + ـه (-e) → برگه (barge, “sheet of paper; flap of clothing; something thin and wide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "دست (dast, “hand”) + ـه (-e) → دسته (daste, “handle; a handful, bouquet; group”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "پا (pâ, “foot”) + ـه (-e) → پایه (pâye, “foundation”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to nouns to form another noun with a related meaning, often with a more abstract or less physical sense."
      ],
      "id": "en-ـه-fa-suffix-4WvHgPUq",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 32 32 9 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 30 30 8 12 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 31 31 8 8 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "نمای (nemây, present stem of نمودن (nemudan, “to show”)) + ـه (-e) → نمایه (nemâye, “index”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "کوب (kub, present stem of کوفتن (kuftan, “to pound, to beat, to strike”)) + ـه (-e) → کوبه (kube, “hammer, mallet, anything that is used to strike something”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "گزار (gozâr, present stem of گزاردن (gozârdan, “to express, to interpret”)) + ـه (-e) → گزاره (gozâre, “phrase, predicate (grammer), proposition (logic)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "اویز (âviz, present stem of اویختن (âvixtan, “to hang, to suspend”)) + ـه (-e) → اویزه (âvize, “earrings, appendix (medicine)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to present stems of verbs to form certain agent nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-ـه-fa-suffix-HrriRX90",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 32 32 9 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 30 30 8 12 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 31 31 8 8 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "گری (gery, present stem of گریستن (geristan, “to cry, to sob”)) + ـه (-e) → گری (gerye, “cry, sobbing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "نال (nâl, present stem of نالیدن (nâlidan, “to cry, to bemoan, to lament”)) + ـه (-e) → ناله (nâle, “cry, moan, lament”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "پوی (puy, present stem of پوییدن (puyidan, “to jog, to trot, to pace”)) + ـه (-e) → پویه (puye, “jog, trot, pace”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to present stems of verbs to form certain verbal nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en-ـه-fa-suffix-jj5S~Vzk",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal noun",
          "verbal noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "سه سال (se sâl, “three years”) + ـه (-e) → سه ساله (se sâle, “three-year-old”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "دو چرخ (do čarx, “two wheels”) + ـه (-e) → دوچرخه (dočarxe, “bicycle; two-wheeled”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "man with three wives",
          "roman": "mard-e se zane",
          "text": "مرد سه زنه",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have not been sleeping because of the fantasies that my heart concocts,\nI have been having a hangover for a hundred nights; where is the winehouse?",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 22”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
          "roman": "naxufta'am zi xayālē ki mē-pazad dil-i man\nxumār-i sad šab-a dāram šarābxāna kujā-st",
          "text": "نخفتهام ز خیالی که میپزد دل من\nخمار صد شبه دارم شرابخانه کجاست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to number + noun sequences to turn them into adjectives meaning \"with; having\" (or nouns zero-derived from the adjective)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ـه-fa-suffix-Bb8mIWfh",
      "links": [
        [
          "zero-derive",
          "zero-derive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 30 30 8 12 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the man",
          "roman": "marde",
          "text": "مرده",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the; the definite article."
      ],
      "id": "en-ـه-fa-suffix-dm7LMFdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) the; the definite article."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـه"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "ـه",
        "tr": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ـه • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 32 32 9 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic feminine suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـه-fa-suffix-AoUV~8uA",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـه"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ـه • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 31 31 8 8 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 26 26 7 10 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ast, “is”, third-person singular indicative of بودن (budan, “to be”))",
          "word": "است"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial form of است (ast, “is”, third-person singular indicative of بودن (budan, “to be”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـه-fa-verb-LFaIjtLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "است",
          "است#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ],
        [
          "بودن",
          "بودن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian suffixes",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Persian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*-akah>suffix",
        "id": "suffix",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-k'",
        "tr": "-ag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -k' (-ag)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*-akah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *-akah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*-akas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-ակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian -ակ (-ak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -k' (-ag), from Proto-Iranian *-akah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-akas . Compare Old Armenian -ակ (-ak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "ـه",
        "tr": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ـه • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "شکست (šekast, past stem of شکستن (šekastan, “to break”)) + ـه (-e) → شکسته (šekaste, “broken”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "مرد (mord, past stem of مردن (mordan, “to die”)) + ـه (-e) → مرده (morde, “dead”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "خراب شد (xarâb šod, past stem of خراب شدن (xarâb šodan, “to be ruined”)) + ـه (-e) → خراب شده (xarâb šode, “ruined”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past participle from the past stem."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "دامن (dâman, “skirt (of a robe)”) + ـه (-e) → دامنه (dâmane, “slope (of a mountain); domain, field of study”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "برگ (barg, “leaf”) + ـه (-e) → برگه (barge, “sheet of paper; flap of clothing; something thin and wide”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "دست (dast, “hand”) + ـه (-e) → دسته (daste, “handle; a handful, bouquet; group”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "پا (pâ, “foot”) + ـه (-e) → پایه (pâye, “foundation”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to nouns to form another noun with a related meaning, often with a more abstract or less physical sense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "نمای (nemây, present stem of نمودن (nemudan, “to show”)) + ـه (-e) → نمایه (nemâye, “index”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "کوب (kub, present stem of کوفتن (kuftan, “to pound, to beat, to strike”)) + ـه (-e) → کوبه (kube, “hammer, mallet, anything that is used to strike something”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "گزار (gozâr, present stem of گزاردن (gozârdan, “to express, to interpret”)) + ـه (-e) → گزاره (gozâre, “phrase, predicate (grammer), proposition (logic)”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "اویز (âviz, present stem of اویختن (âvixtan, “to hang, to suspend”)) + ـه (-e) → اویزه (âvize, “earrings, appendix (medicine)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to present stems of verbs to form certain agent nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "گری (gery, present stem of گریستن (geristan, “to cry, to sob”)) + ـه (-e) → گری (gerye, “cry, sobbing”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "نال (nâl, present stem of نالیدن (nâlidan, “to cry, to bemoan, to lament”)) + ـه (-e) → ناله (nâle, “cry, moan, lament”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "پوی (puy, present stem of پوییدن (puyidan, “to jog, to trot, to pace”)) + ـه (-e) → پویه (puye, “jog, trot, pace”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to present stems of verbs to form certain verbal nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal noun",
          "verbal noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "سه سال (se sâl, “three years”) + ـه (-e) → سه ساله (se sâle, “three-year-old”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "دو چرخ (do čarx, “two wheels”) + ـه (-e) → دوچرخه (dočarxe, “bicycle; two-wheeled”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "man with three wives",
          "roman": "mard-e se zane",
          "text": "مرد سه زنه",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have not been sleeping because of the fantasies that my heart concocts,\nI have been having a hangover for a hundred nights; where is the winehouse?",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 22”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
          "roman": "naxufta'am zi xayālē ki mē-pazad dil-i man\nxumār-i sad šab-a dāram šarābxāna kujā-st",
          "text": "نخفتهام ز خیالی که میپزد دل من\nخمار صد شبه دارم شرابخانه کجاست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to number + noun sequences to turn them into adjectives meaning \"with; having\" (or nouns zero-derived from the adjective)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zero-derive",
          "zero-derive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian colloquialisms",
        "Persian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the man",
          "roman": "marde",
          "text": "مرده",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the; the definite article."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) the; the definite article."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian suffixes",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Persian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ـَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "ـه",
        "tr": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ـه • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic feminine suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـه"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "ـه • (-e)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ast, “is”, third-person singular indicative of بودن (budan, “to be”))",
          "word": "است"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Colloquial form of است (ast, “is”, third-person singular indicative of بودن (budan, “to be”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "است",
          "است#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ],
        [
          "بودن",
          "بودن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[‿a]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿e]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[‿ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ـه meaning in Persian (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.