"گرز" meaning in Persian

See گرز in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡuɾz] [Classical-Persian], [ɡʊɹz] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊɹz] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊɹz] [Kabuli], [ɡuɹz] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥oɹz] [Iran, formal], [ɡuɹz] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gorz [romanization], گرزها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /⁠warz⁠/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /⁠wazr⁠/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra) and akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|pal|t=mace|tr=wlz|ts=warz}} Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /⁠warz⁠/, “mace”), {{uder|fa|ae|𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀||mace; main weapon of Mithra}} Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), {{uder|fa|ira-pro|*wájrah}} Proto-Iranian *wájrah, {{uder|fa|iir-pro|*wáȷ́ras}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, {{cog|sa|वज्र|tr=vájra}} Sanskrit वज्र (vájra) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|گرزها|||||f1tr=gorz-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gorz|tr2=|tr3=}} گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=گرزها|tr=gorz}} گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))
  1. mace, club Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: گرزه, کوپال
    Sense id: en-گرز-fa-noun-a4uPfHXM Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 60 4 5 1 16 1 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 3 4 1 21 1 16
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գուրզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كرز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرز"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gürz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gürz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gürz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گرز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: گرز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: گرز"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "گرز"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: گرز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: گرز"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "гүрзі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "күрзі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: күрзі (kürzı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı) → Kazakh: күрзі (kürzı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "mace",
        "tr": "wlz",
        "ts": "warz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /⁠warz⁠/, “mace”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mace; main weapon of Mithra"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wájrah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wájrah",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wáȷ́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वज्र",
        "tr": "vájra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vájra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /⁠warz⁠/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /⁠wazr⁠/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra) and akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گرزها",
      "roman": "gorz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گرزها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "gorz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gorz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گرزها",
        "tr": "gorz"
      },
      "expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "fa:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 4 5 1 16 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 3 4 1 21 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mace, club"
      ],
      "id": "en-گرز-fa-noun-a4uPfHXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گرزه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کوپال"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɾz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɹz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرز"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գուրզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "كرز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرز"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gürz"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gürz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gürz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گرز",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: گرز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: گرز"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "گرز"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: گرز",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: گرز"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "гүрзі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "күрзі",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: күрзі (kürzı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı) → Kazakh: күрзі (kürzı)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "mace",
        "tr": "wlz",
        "ts": "warz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /⁠warz⁠/, “mace”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mace; main weapon of Mithra"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*wájrah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wájrah",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*wáȷ́ras"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वज्र",
        "tr": "vájra"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vájra)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /⁠warz⁠/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /⁠wazr⁠/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra) and akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گرزها",
      "roman": "gorz-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گرزها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "gorz-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gorz",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گرزها",
        "tr": "gorz"
      },
      "expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian undefined derivations",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "fa:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mace, club"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mace",
          "mace"
        ],
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گرزه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کوپال"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɾz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɹz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuɹz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گرز"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.