See گرز on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գուրզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گرز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گرز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گرز"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gürz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gürz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gürz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुर्ज़",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुर्ज़ (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुर्ज़ (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گرز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gurz"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گرز (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گرز (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "گرز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: گرز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: گرز"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүрзі",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı), күрзі (kürzı)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "mace",
"tr": "wlz",
"ts": "warz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀",
"4": "",
"5": "mace; main weapon of Mithra"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wájrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wájrah",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wáȷ́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वज्र",
"3": "",
"4": "thunderbolt; especially that of Indra",
"tr": "vájra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “thunderbolt; especially that of Indra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "узере",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: узере (uzere, “axe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "veahčir",
"t": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /wazr/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “thunderbolt; especially that of Indra”), Erzya: узере (uzere, “axe”) and Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”), as well as akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرزها",
"roman": "gorz-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گرزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gorz-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gorz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گرزها",
"tr": "gorz"
},
"expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fa:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 4 5 1 16 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 4 1 21 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mace, club"
],
"id": "en-گرز-fa-noun-a4uPfHXM",
"links": [
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گرزه"
},
{
"word": "کوپال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرز"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurzbazī",
"word": "گُرْزبازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurz-bárdār",
"word": "گُرْزبَرْدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurzdār",
"word": "گُرْزدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár",
"word": "گُرْزِگاوْسَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár",
"word": "گاؤسَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gurzgīr",
"word": "گُرْزگیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُرْز"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُرْز (gurz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">S. W. Fallon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1879) “گرز”, in <cite>A New Hindustani-English Dictionary</cite>, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 996</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُرْز (gurz). In the Indo-Persian tradition, it became associated with lightning-bolts, thunder and storms. It became a metaphor for strength and force as well, especially in relation to the warrior and fighter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُرْز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्ज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گُرْز"
},
"expansion": "گُرْز • (gurz) m (Hindi spelling गुर्ज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club, mace"
],
"id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-kinpUsBJ",
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightning bolt, thunderbolt"
],
"id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-az1fhPJE",
"links": [
[
"lightning bolt",
"lightning bolt"
],
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunder, thunderstorm"
],
"id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-7qMiLkWE",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 19 1 45 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, might, vigor"
],
"id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-BuWv2NsK",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, force"
],
"id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-OgiasitG",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weapon wielded by Faridun in the Shahnameh"
],
"id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-Q4hBy1L~",
"links": [
[
"Faridun",
"Feridun"
],
[
"Shahnameh",
"Shahnameh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊɾz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɾz"
}
],
"word": "گرز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գուրզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گرز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گرز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گرز"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gürz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: gürz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: gürz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गुर्ज़",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गुर्ज़ (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गुर्ज़ (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گرز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gurz"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گرز (gurz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گرز (gurz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "گرز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: گرز",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: گرز"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "гүрзі",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı), күрзі (kürzı)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "mace",
"tr": "wlz",
"ts": "warz"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀",
"4": "",
"5": "mace; main weapon of Mithra"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wájrah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wájrah",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wáȷ́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वज्र",
"3": "",
"4": "thunderbolt; especially that of Indra",
"tr": "vájra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “thunderbolt; especially that of Indra”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "узере",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: узере (uzere, “axe”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "veahčir",
"t": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /wazr/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “thunderbolt; especially that of Indra”), Erzya: узере (uzere, “axe”) and Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”), as well as akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گرزها",
"roman": "gorz-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گرزها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gorz-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gorz",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گرزها",
"tr": "gorz"
},
"expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"fa:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"mace, club"
],
"links": [
[
"mace",
"mace"
],
[
"club",
"club"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گرزه"
},
{
"word": "کوپال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɾz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuɹz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گرز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ʊɾz",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ʊɾz/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gurzbazī",
"word": "گُرْزبازی"
},
{
"roman": "gurz-bárdār",
"word": "گُرْزبَرْدار"
},
{
"roman": "gurzdār",
"word": "گُرْزدار"
},
{
"roman": "gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár",
"word": "گُرْزِگاوْسَر"
},
{
"roman": "gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár",
"word": "گاؤسَر"
},
{
"roman": "gurzgīr",
"word": "گُرْزگیر"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُرْز"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُرْز (gurz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">S. W. Fallon (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1879) “گرز”, in <cite>A New Hindustani-English Dictionary</cite>, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 996</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُرْز (gurz). In the Indo-Persian tradition, it became associated with lightning-bolts, thunder and storms. It became a metaphor for strength and force as well, especially in relation to the warrior and fighter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُرْز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gurz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुर्ज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "گُرْز"
},
"expansion": "گُرْز • (gurz) m (Hindi spelling गुर्ज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"club, mace"
],
"links": [
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"mace",
"mace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightning bolt, thunderbolt"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning bolt",
"lightning bolt"
],
[
"thunderbolt",
"thunderbolt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thunder, thunderstorm"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength, might, vigor"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power, force"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a weapon wielded by Faridun in the Shahnameh"
],
"links": [
[
"Faridun",
"Feridun"
],
[
"Shahnameh",
"Shahnameh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊɾz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɾz"
}
],
"word": "گرز"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گرز meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.