See گرز on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گرز meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "գուրզ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كرز", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرز", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرز" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gürz" }, "expansion": "Turkish: gürz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: gürz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "گرز", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: گرز", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: گرز" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "گرز" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: گرز", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: گرز" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "гүрзі", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "күрзі", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: күрзі (kürzı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı) → Kazakh: күрзі (kürzı)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "mace", "tr": "wlz", "ts": "warz" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "tr": "wzl", "ts": "wazr" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (wzl /wazr/)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ae", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀", "4": "", "5": "mace; main weapon of Mithra" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wájrah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wájrah", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wáȷ́ras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वज्र", "tr": "vájra" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vájra)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վարզ", "3": "", "4": "mace" }, "expansion": "վարզ (varz, “mace”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /wazr/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra) and akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gorz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "گرزها", "roman": "gorz-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "گرزها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "gorz-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "gorz", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "گرزها", "tr": "gorz" }, "expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "fa:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mace, club" ], "id": "en-گرز-fa-noun-a4uPfHXM", "links": [ [ "mace", "mace" ], [ "club", "club" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "gorze", "word": "گرزه" }, { "roman": "kupâl", "word": "کوپال" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡuɾz]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuɹz]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹz]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuɹz]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "گرز" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gurzbazī", "word": "گُرْزبازی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gurz-bárdār", "word": "گُرْزبَرْدار" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gurzdār", "word": "گُرْزدار" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár", "word": "گُرْزِگاوْسَر" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár", "word": "گاؤسَر" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gurzgīr", "word": "گُرْزگیر" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گرز", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "gurz", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گرز (gurz)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گرز", "tr": "gurz" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گرز (gurz)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "mace", "tr": "wlz", "ts": "warz" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "tr": "wzl", "ts": "wazr" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (wzl /wazr/)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ae", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀", "4": "", "5": "mace; main weapon of Mithra" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wájrah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wájrah", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wáȷ́ras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वज्र", "t": "hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond", "tr": "vájra" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "узере", "t": "axe" }, "expansion": "Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "veahčir", "t": "hammer" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "بزرگ", "t": "elder" }, "expansion": "بزرگ (“elder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بزرگ", "t": "great, large" }, "expansion": "بزرگ (“great, large”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گرز (gurz), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /wazr/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”) and Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”). Related to بزرگ (“elder”) and its Persian source بزرگ (“great, large”). In the Indo-Persian tradition, it became associated with lightning-bolts, thunder and storms. It became a metaphor for strength and force as well, especially in relation to the warrior and fighter.", "forms": [ { "form": "gurz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "gurz" }, "expansion": "گرز • (gurz) ?", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "club, mace" ], "id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-kinpUsBJ", "links": [ [ "club", "club" ], [ "mace", "mace" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 16 1 38 1 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning bolt, thunderbolt" ], "id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-az1fhPJE", "links": [ [ "lightning bolt", "lightning bolt" ], [ "thunderbolt", "thunderbolt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thunder, thunderstorm" ], "id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-7qMiLkWE", "links": [ [ "thunder", "thunder" ], [ "thunderstorm", "thunderstorm" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 16 1 38 1 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "strength, might, vigor" ], "id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-BuWv2NsK", "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "might", "might" ], [ "vigor", "vigor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "power, force" ], "id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-OgiasitG", "links": [ [ "power", "power" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 16 1 38 1 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a weapon wielded by Faridun in the Shahnameh" ], "id": "en-گرز-ur-noun-Q4hBy1L~", "links": [ [ "Faridun", "Feridun" ], [ "Shahnameh", "Shahnameh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʊɾz/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊɾz" } ], "word": "گرز" }
{ "categories": [ "Persian terms derived from Avestan", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian undefined derivations", "Requests for gender in Urdu entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "գուրզ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: գուրզ (gurz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "كرز", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرز", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرز" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "gürz" }, "expansion": "Turkish: gürz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: gürz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "گرز", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Urdu: گرز", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Urdu: گرز" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "گرز" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: گرز", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: گرز" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "гүрзі", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "күрзі", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: күрзі (kürzı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: гүрзі (gürzı) → Kazakh: күрзі (kürzı)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "mace", "tr": "wlz", "ts": "warz" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "tr": "wzl", "ts": "wazr" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (wzl /wazr/)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ae", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀", "4": "", "5": "mace; main weapon of Mithra" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wájrah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wájrah", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wáȷ́ras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वज्र", "tr": "vájra" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vájra)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "վարզ", "3": "", "4": "mace" }, "expansion": "վարզ (varz, “mace”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /wazr/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra) and akin to Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gorz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "گرزها", "roman": "gorz-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "گرزها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "gorz-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "gorz", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "گرزها", "tr": "gorz" }, "expansion": "گرز • (gorz) (plural گرزها (gorz-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Avestan", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Persian undefined derivations", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "fa:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "mace, club" ], "links": [ [ "mace", "mace" ], [ "club", "club" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡuɾz]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡʊɹz]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuɹz]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̥oɹz]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuɹz]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "gorze", "word": "گرزه" }, { "roman": "kupâl", "word": "کوپال" } ], "word": "گرز" } { "categories": [ "Requests for gender in Urdu entries", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊɾz", "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊɾz/1 syllable", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gurzbazī", "word": "گُرْزبازی" }, { "roman": "gurz-bárdār", "word": "گُرْزبَرْدار" }, { "roman": "gurzdār", "word": "گُرْزدار" }, { "roman": "gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár", "word": "گُرْزِگاوْسَر" }, { "roman": "gurz-e-gāvsár/gurz-e-gāosár", "word": "گاؤسَر" }, { "roman": "gurzgīr", "word": "گُرْزگیر" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گرز", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "gurz", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گرز (gurz)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گرز", "tr": "gurz" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گرز (gurz)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "mace", "tr": "wlz", "ts": "warz" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "tr": "wzl", "ts": "wazr" }, "expansion": "[script needed] (wzl /wazr/)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ae", "3": "𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀", "4": "", "5": "mace; main weapon of Mithra" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*wájrah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wájrah", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*wáȷ́ras" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वज्र", "t": "hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond", "tr": "vájra" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "узере", "t": "axe" }, "expansion": "Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "veahčir", "t": "hammer" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "بزرگ", "t": "elder" }, "expansion": "بزرگ (“elder”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بزرگ", "t": "great, large" }, "expansion": "بزرگ (“great, large”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گرز (gurz), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /wazr/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”) and Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”). Related to بزرگ (“elder”) and its Persian source بزرگ (“great, large”). In the Indo-Persian tradition, it became associated with lightning-bolts, thunder and storms. It became a metaphor for strength and force as well, especially in relation to the warrior and fighter.", "forms": [ { "form": "gurz", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "gurz" }, "expansion": "گرز • (gurz) ?", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "club, mace" ], "links": [ [ "club", "club" ], [ "mace", "mace" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lightning bolt, thunderbolt" ], "links": [ [ "lightning bolt", "lightning bolt" ], [ "thunderbolt", "thunderbolt" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "thunder, thunderstorm" ], "links": [ [ "thunder", "thunder" ], [ "thunderstorm", "thunderstorm" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "strength, might, vigor" ], "links": [ [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "might", "might" ], [ "vigor", "vigor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "power, force" ], "links": [ [ "power", "power" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a weapon wielded by Faridun in the Shahnameh" ], "links": [ [ "Faridun", "Feridun" ], [ "Shahnameh", "Shahnameh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʊɾz/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʊɾz" } ], "word": "گرز" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.