See کس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for کس meaning in Persian (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "AYŠ",
"4": "",
"5": "person, somebody",
"tr": "kas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian AYŠ (kas, “person, somebody”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"t": "who, what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís (“who, what”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian AYŠ (kas, “person, somebody”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کسان",
"roman": "kasân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کسان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kasân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kas",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کس • (kas) (plural کسان (kasân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کسان",
"tr": "kas"
},
"expansion": "کس • (kas) (plural کسان (kasân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kasi",
"word": "کسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hič-kas",
"word": "هیچکس"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-کس-fa-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 66 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As [in the case of] one who from disease has become fond of [eating] clay—though he may suppose that that [clay] is indeed his [natural] food, he has [in reality] forgotten his original food and has betaken himself to the food of disease.\n(Reynold A. Nicholson translation)",
"ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “2:1080−1081”, in The Masnavi",
"roman": "čon kas-i k-u az maraz gel dâšt dust, gar če pendârad ke ân xod qut-e u-st, qut-e asli-râ farâmoš karde ast, ruy dar qut-e maraz âvorde ast.",
"text": "چون کسی کاو از مرض گل داشت دوست، گر چه پندارد که آن خود قوت اوست، قوت اصلی را فرامش کرده است، روی در قوت مرض آورده است.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, person, somebody (in relative clauses)"
],
"id": "en-کس-fa-noun-RKQ37XKo",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کس"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُس (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُس (kus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כּוּס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kus"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: כּוּס (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: כּוּס (kus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کُس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kus"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کُس (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کُس (kus)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kuḱis",
"4": "",
"5": "(female) pubic hair; vulva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "quz",
"t": "vagina, vulva, cunt, pussy"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish quz (“vagina, vulva, cunt, pussy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"t": "vulva",
"tr": "kʷsî"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (kʷsî, “vulva”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūšỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "pubic hair, vulva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair, vulva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūsis",
"3": "",
"4": "pubic hair, vulva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kūsis (“pubic hair, vulva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुक्षि",
"3": "",
"4": "belly",
"tr": "kukṣí"
},
"expansion": "कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոյս",
"t": "virgin"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կոյս (koys, “virgin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυσός",
"t": "vagina; anus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυσός (kusós, “vagina; anus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish quz (“vagina, vulva, cunt, pussy”), Hawrami [script needed] (kʷsî, “vulva”), Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair, vulva”) and Latvian kūsis (“pubic hair, vulva”). Possibly a euphemism from the older meaning \"belly\", preserved in Sanskrit कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly”). Old Armenian կոյս (koys, “virgin”) may be an Iranian borrowing. Note also Ancient Greek κυσός (kusós, “vagina; anus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کسها",
"roman": "kos-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کسها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kos-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kos",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کس • (kos) (plural کسها (kos-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کسها",
"tr": "kos"
},
"expansion": "کس • (kos) (plural کسها (kos-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pussy, cunt, fanny"
],
"id": "en-کس-fa-noun-2rzc4~-s",
"links": [
[
"pussy",
"pussy"
],
[
"cunt",
"cunt"
],
[
"fanny",
"fanny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) pussy, cunt, fanny"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an attractive girl or woman"
],
"id": "en-کس-fa-noun-lOJ~-fUC",
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an attractive girl or woman"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kus]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰus]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰos]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰus]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "کوس"
}
],
"word": "کس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for native script for Gurani terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "AYŠ",
"4": "",
"5": "person, somebody",
"tr": "kas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian AYŠ (kas, “person, somebody”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"t": "who, what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷís (“who, what”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian AYŠ (kas, “person, somebody”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کسان",
"roman": "kasân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کسان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kasân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kas",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کس • (kas) (plural کسان (kasân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کسان",
"tr": "kas"
},
"expansion": "کس • (kas) (plural کسان (kasân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kasi",
"word": "کسی"
},
{
"roman": "hič-kas",
"word": "هیچکس"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As [in the case of] one who from disease has become fond of [eating] clay—though he may suppose that that [clay] is indeed his [natural] food, he has [in reality] forgotten his original food and has betaken himself to the food of disease.\n(Reynold A. Nicholson translation)",
"ref": "c. 1260, Rumi, “2:1080−1081”, in The Masnavi",
"roman": "čon kas-i k-u az maraz gel dâšt dust, gar če pendârad ke ân xod qut-e u-st, qut-e asli-râ farâmoš karde ast, ruy dar qut-e maraz âvorde ast.",
"text": "چون کسی کاو از مرض گل داشت دوست، گر چه پندارد که آن خود قوت اوست، قوت اصلی را فرامش کرده است، روی در قوت مرض آورده است.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, person, somebody (in relative clauses)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for native script for Gurani terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كُس",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كُس (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كُس (kus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כּוּס",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kus"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: כּוּס (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: כּוּס (kus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کُس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kus"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کُس (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کُس (kus)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kuḱis",
"4": "",
"5": "(female) pubic hair; vulva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "quz",
"t": "vagina, vulva, cunt, pussy"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish quz (“vagina, vulva, cunt, pussy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"t": "vulva",
"tr": "kʷsî"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (kʷsî, “vulva”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kūšỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "pubic hair, vulva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair, vulva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kūsis",
"3": "",
"4": "pubic hair, vulva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kūsis (“pubic hair, vulva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुक्षि",
"3": "",
"4": "belly",
"tr": "kukṣí"
},
"expansion": "कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոյս",
"t": "virgin"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կոյս (koys, “virgin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυσός",
"t": "vagina; anus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυσός (kusós, “vagina; anus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish quz (“vagina, vulva, cunt, pussy”), Hawrami [script needed] (kʷsî, “vulva”), Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair, vulva”) and Latvian kūsis (“pubic hair, vulva”). Possibly a euphemism from the older meaning \"belly\", preserved in Sanskrit कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly”). Old Armenian կոյս (koys, “virgin”) may be an Iranian borrowing. Note also Ancient Greek κυσός (kusós, “vagina; anus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کسها",
"roman": "kos-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "کسها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "kos-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kos",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کس • (kos) (plural کسها (kos-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "کسها",
"tr": "kos"
},
"expansion": "کس • (kos) (plural کسها (kos-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian slang",
"Persian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"pussy, cunt, fanny"
],
"links": [
[
"pussy",
"pussy"
],
[
"cunt",
"cunt"
],
[
"fanny",
"fanny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) pussy, cunt, fanny"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"an attractive girl or woman"
],
"links": [
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an attractive girl or woman"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kus]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʊs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰus]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰos]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰus]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کوس"
}
],
"word": "کس"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.