See چاوش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ota", "3": "چاوش", "notext": "1", "tr": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened of Persian چاوش خوان (čâvoš-xwân) or چاوشگر (čâvošgar), probably related to Persian verb چاویدن (čâvidan, “to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud”), actually should be pronounced čāveš, but in Iranian Persian suffix -eš after āv pronounced -oš, compare with کاوش (kâvoš), تراوش (tarâvoš). At least the sense “apparitor, beadle” derives from Turkic, specifically from the Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş).", "forms": [ { "form": "čâvoš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "čâvoš", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "چاوش • (čâvoš)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "čâvoš" }, "expansion": "چاوش • (čâvoš)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 17 38 11 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 17 38 10 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 25 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the head of a caravan who loudly sang poems in medieval Persia" ], "id": "en-چاوش-fa-noun-ltqrvkST", "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the head of a caravan who loudly sang poems in medieval Persia" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 25 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald" ], "id": "en-چاوش-fa-noun-SacM8Q-S", "links": [ [ "beadle", "beadle" ], [ "apparitor", "apparitor" ], [ "usher", "usher" ], [ "pursuivant", "pursuivant" ], [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "herald", "herald" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 25 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "singing" ], "id": "en-چاوش-fa-noun-0BErAxn2", "links": [ [ "singing", "singing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Khorasan) singing" ], "tags": [ "Khorasan", "dialectal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "čâvoš", "word": "چاووش" } ], "word": "چاوش" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian semantic loans from Ottoman Turkish", "Persian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ota", "3": "چاوش", "notext": "1", "tr": "çavuş" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortened of Persian چاوش خوان (čâvoš-xwân) or چاوشگر (čâvošgar), probably related to Persian verb چاویدن (čâvidan, “to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud”), actually should be pronounced čāveš, but in Iranian Persian suffix -eš after āv pronounced -oš, compare with کاوش (kâvoš), تراوش (tarâvoš). At least the sense “apparitor, beadle” derives from Turkic, specifically from the Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş).", "forms": [ { "form": "čâvoš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "čâvoš", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "چاوش • (čâvoš)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "čâvoš" }, "expansion": "چاوش • (čâvoš)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "the head of a caravan who loudly sang poems in medieval Persia" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the head of a caravan who loudly sang poems in medieval Persia" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald" ], "links": [ [ "beadle", "beadle" ], [ "apparitor", "apparitor" ], [ "usher", "usher" ], [ "pursuivant", "pursuivant" ], [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "herald", "herald" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "singing" ], "links": [ [ "singing", "singing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Khorasan) singing" ], "tags": [ "Khorasan", "dialectal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "čâvoš", "word": "چاووش" } ], "word": "چاوش" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.