"چاوش" meaning in All languages combined

See چاوش on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: çavuş [romanization], çauş [romanization]
Etymology: From Common Turkic *čabïš, from earlier *čabïĺ(č). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-cmn|*čabïš}} Common Turkic *čabïš, {{cog|otk|𐰲𐰉𐰾|t=army commander|tr=čabïš}} Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), {{cog|xqa|t=the officer in battle who marshals the ranks|tr=čavïš}} Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=çavuş, çauş}} چاوش • (çavuş, çauş), {{ota-noun|tr=çavuş, çauş}} چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)
  1. beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald
    Sense id: en-چاوش-ota-noun-SacM8Q-S Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. (military) sergeant Categories (topical): Military ranks, Occupations
    Sense id: en-چاوش-ota-noun-V9h1kGOv Disambiguation of Occupations: 22 78 Categories (other): Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: չավուշ — Armeno-Turkish (çavuş)

Noun [Persian]

Forms: čâvoš [romanization]
Etymology: Shortened of Persian چاوش خوان (čâvoš-xwân) or چاوشگر (čâvošgar), probably related to Persian verb چاویدن (čâvidan, “to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud”), actually should be pronounced čāveš, but in Iranian Persian suffix -eš after āv pronounced -oš, compare with کاوش (kâvoš), تراوش (tarâvoš). At least the sense “apparitor, beadle” derives from Turkic, specifically from the Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş). Etymology templates: {{m|fa|چاوش خوان|tr=čâvoš-xwân}} چاوش خوان (čâvoš-xwân), {{m|fa|چاوشگر|tr=čâvošgar}} چاوشگر (čâvošgar), {{m|fa|چاویدن|t=to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud|tr=čâvidan}} چاویدن (čâvidan, “to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud”), {{m|fa|کاوش|tr=kâvoš}} کاوش (kâvoš), {{m|fa|تراوش|tr=tarâvoš}} تراوش (tarâvoš), {{sl|fa|ota|چاوش|notext=1|tr=çavuş}} Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=čâvoš|tr2=|tr3=}} چاوش • (čâvoš), {{fa-noun|tr=čâvoš}} چاوش • (čâvoš)
  1. (historical) the head of a caravan who loudly sang poems in medieval Persia Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-چاوش-fa-noun-ltqrvkST Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 51 33 16
  2. (obsolete) beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-چاوش-fa-noun-SacM8Q-S
  3. (dialectal, Khorasan) singing Tags: Khorasan, dialectal
    Sense id: en-چاوش-fa-noun-0BErAxn2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: چاووش (čâvoš)

Download JSON data for چاوش meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çavuş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çavuş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çavuş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جَاوِيش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شاويش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: شاويش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš), → Arabic: شاويش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չավուշ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չավուշ (čʿavuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չավուշ (čʿavuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çaush",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çaush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çaush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "čiaúš",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: čiaúš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: čiaúš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чау́ш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чау́ш (čaúš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: чау́ш (čaúš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chiaus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chiaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chiaus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chaoux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: chaoux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: chaoux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "τσαούσης",
            "3": "τζαούσιος",
            "4": "τζάσις",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsēs), τζαούσιος (tzaoúsios), τζάσις (tzásis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsēs), τζαούσιος (tzaoúsios), τζάσις (tzásis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσαούσης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Zassi",
            "3": "Çassi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: Zassi, Çassi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: Zassi, Çassi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ciausius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ciausius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ciausius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ча́уш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ча́уш (čáuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ча́уш (čáuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چاوش / چاووش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "čâvuš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: چاوش / چاووش (čâvuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: چاوش / چاووش (čâvuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ceauș",
            "alt": "ceaúș",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ceaúș",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ceaúș"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ча̏ӯш",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̏ӯш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ча̏ӯш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čȁūš",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čȁūš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čȁūš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*čabïš"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *čabïš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰲𐰉𐰾",
        "t": "army commander",
        "tr": "čabïš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "t": "the officer in battle who marshals the ranks",
        "tr": "čavïš"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *čabïš, from earlier *čabïĺ(č). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çavuş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çauş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çavuş, çauş"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "çavuş, çauş"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاوش-ota-noun-SacM8Q-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "beadle",
          "beadle"
        ],
        [
          "apparitor",
          "apparitor"
        ],
        [
          "usher",
          "usher"
        ],
        [
          "pursuivant",
          "pursuivant"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "ota:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ota:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sergeant"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاوش-ota-noun-V9h1kGOv",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) sergeant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "çavuş",
      "word": "չավուշ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاوش"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاوش خوان",
        "tr": "čâvoš-xwân"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش خوان (čâvoš-xwân)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاوشگر",
        "tr": "čâvošgar"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوشگر (čâvošgar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاویدن",
        "t": "to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud",
        "tr": "čâvidan"
      },
      "expansion": "چاویدن (čâvidan, “to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاوش",
        "tr": "kâvoš"
      },
      "expansion": "کاوش (kâvoš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تراوش",
        "tr": "tarâvoš"
      },
      "expansion": "تراوش (tarâvoš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاوش",
        "notext": "1",
        "tr": "çavuş"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened of Persian چاوش خوان (čâvoš-xwân) or چاوشگر (čâvošgar), probably related to Persian verb چاویدن (čâvidan, “to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud”), actually should be pronounced čāveš, but in Iranian Persian suffix -eš after āv pronounced -oš, compare with کاوش (kâvoš), تراوش (tarâvoš). At least the sense “apparitor, beadle” derives from Turkic, specifically from the Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâvoš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čâvoš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش • (čâvoš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čâvoš"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش • (čâvoš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head of a caravan who loudly sang poems in medieval Persia"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاوش-fa-noun-ltqrvkST",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the head of a caravan who loudly sang poems in medieval Persia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاوش-fa-noun-SacM8Q-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "beadle",
          "beadle"
        ],
        [
          "apparitor",
          "apparitor"
        ],
        [
          "usher",
          "usher"
        ],
        [
          "pursuivant",
          "pursuivant"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "singing"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاوش-fa-noun-0BErAxn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khorasan) singing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Khorasan",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "čâvoš",
      "word": "چاووش"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاوش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
    "ota:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çavuş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çavuş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çavuş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "جَاوِيش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شاويش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: شاويش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: جَاوِيش (jāwīš), → Arabic: شاويش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չավուշ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: չավուշ (čʿavuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: չավուշ (čʿavuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "çaush",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: çaush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: çaush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "čiaúš",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: čiaúš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: čiaúš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чау́ш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: чау́ш (čaúš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: чау́ш (čaúš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "chiaus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: chiaus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: chiaus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chaoux",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: chaoux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: chaoux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "τσαούσης",
            "3": "τζαούσιος",
            "4": "τζάσις",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsēs), τζαούσιος (tzaoúsios), τζάσις (tzásis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsēs), τζαούσιος (tzaoúsios), τζάσις (tzásis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τσαούσης"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τσαούσης (tsaoúsis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "Zassi",
            "3": "Çassi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Venetian: Zassi, Çassi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Venetian: Zassi, Çassi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ciausius",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ciausius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ciausius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ча́уш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: ча́уш (čáuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: ча́уш (čáuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "چاوش / چاووش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "čâvuš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: چاوش / چاووش (čâvuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: چاوش / چاووش (čâvuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ceauș",
            "alt": "ceaúș",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: ceaúș",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: ceaúș"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ча̏ӯш",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ча̏ӯш",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ча̏ӯш"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "čȁūš",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: čȁūš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: čȁūš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-cmn",
        "3": "*čabïš"
      },
      "expansion": "Common Turkic *čabïš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰲𐰉𐰾",
        "t": "army commander",
        "tr": "čabïš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "t": "the officer in battle who marshals the ranks",
        "tr": "čavïš"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Common Turkic *čabïš, from earlier *čabïĺ(č). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲𐰉𐰾 (čabïš, “army commander”), Karakhanid [script needed] (čavïš, “the officer in battle who marshals the ranks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çavuş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "çauş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "çavuş, çauş"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "çavuş, çauş"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش • (çavuş, çauş)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beadle",
          "beadle"
        ],
        [
          "apparitor",
          "apparitor"
        ],
        [
          "usher",
          "usher"
        ],
        [
          "pursuivant",
          "pursuivant"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Military ranks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sergeant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) sergeant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "çavuş",
      "word": "չավուշ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian semantic loans from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Persian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاوش خوان",
        "tr": "čâvoš-xwân"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش خوان (čâvoš-xwân)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاوشگر",
        "tr": "čâvošgar"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوشگر (čâvošgar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "چاویدن",
        "t": "to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud",
        "tr": "čâvidan"
      },
      "expansion": "چاویدن (čâvidan, “to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کاوش",
        "tr": "kâvoš"
      },
      "expansion": "کاوش (kâvoš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تراوش",
        "tr": "tarâvoš"
      },
      "expansion": "تراوش (tarâvoš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "چاوش",
        "notext": "1",
        "tr": "çavuş"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened of Persian چاوش خوان (čâvoš-xwân) or چاوشگر (čâvošgar), probably related to Persian verb چاویدن (čâvidan, “to tweet, chirp; to cry aloud”), actually should be pronounced čāveš, but in Iranian Persian suffix -eš after āv pronounced -oš, compare with کاوش (kâvoš), تراوش (tarâvoš). At least the sense “apparitor, beadle” derives from Turkic, specifically from the Ottoman Turkish چاوش (çavuş).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čâvoš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "čâvoš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش • (čâvoš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "čâvoš"
      },
      "expansion": "چاوش • (čâvoš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head of a caravan who loudly sang poems in medieval Persia"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the head of a caravan who loudly sang poems in medieval Persia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beadle",
          "beadle"
        ],
        [
          "apparitor",
          "apparitor"
        ],
        [
          "usher",
          "usher"
        ],
        [
          "pursuivant",
          "pursuivant"
        ],
        [
          "messenger",
          "messenger"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) beadle, apparitor, usher, pursuivant, messenger, herald"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khorasan) singing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Khorasan",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čâvoš",
      "word": "چاووش"
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاوش"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.