"پشم" meaning in Persian

See پشم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [paʃm] [Classical-Persian], [pʰäʃm] [Dari, formal], [pʰäʃm] [Dari, formal], [pʰäʃm] [Kabuli], [pʰäʃm] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæʃm] [Iran, formal], [pʰäʃm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: pašm [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *pášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*peḱ-}}, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*pášma}} Proto-Iranian *pášma, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*páćšma||hair, bristles}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*poḱ-s-mn̥|hair, whiskers}} Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), {{cog|sa|पक्ष्मन्}} Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=pašm|tr2=|tr3=}} پشم • (pašm), {{fa-noun|tr=pašm}} پشم • (pašm)
  1. wool Synonyms: صوف
    Sense id: en-پشم-fa-noun-~rZyoubq
  2. (slang) androgenic hair Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-پشم-fa-noun-x0vyqzAv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 77 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 79 20 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 78 22
  3. (slang) pubic hair Tags: slang Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-پشم-fa-noun-qUbiziqJ Disambiguation of Hair: 1 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پشمالو (pašmâlu), پشمام! (pašmâm) (english: my pube!) [literally], پشمک (pašmak), پشمی (pašmi), پشمین (pašmin), پشمینه (pašmine)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmâlu",
      "word": "پشمالو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "my pube!",
      "roman": "pašmâm",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "پشمام!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmak",
      "word": "پشمک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmi",
      "word": "پشمی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmin",
      "word": "پشمین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmine",
      "word": "پشمینه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pášma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pášma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*páćšma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair, bristles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*poḱ-s-mn̥",
        "5": "hair, whiskers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पक्ष्मन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pašm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پشم • (pašm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pašm"
      },
      "expansion": "پشم • (pašm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fleece (lit. sheep wool)",
          "roman": "pašm-e gusfand",
          "text": "پشمِ گوسفند",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And after him, Tahmōras sat [on the throne] and ruled for thirty years. He forced the demons into submission, built markets and alleyways, and wove with silk and wool. Buzasp the Monk appeared in his days, and he [Tahmōras] accepted the faith of the Sabians, bound the girdle on himself, and worshipped the sun. And he taught people the arts of writing […]",
          "ref": "c. 1080, ʿUmar Khayyām, نوروزنامه:",
          "roman": "u az pas-i ō tahmōras binišast, u sī sāl pādšāhī kard, u dēwān rā dar tā'at āward, u bāzār-hā u kōča-hā binihād, u abrēšum⁠ u pašm bibāft, u ruhbān-i buzasp dar ayām-i ō bērūn āmad, u dīn-i sābiyān āwarad, u ō dīn bipaḏīruft, u zunnār bar bast, u āftāb rā parastīd, u mardumān rā dabīrī āmōxt […]",
          "text": "و از پس او طهمورث بنشست، و سی سال پادشاهی کرد، و دیوان را در طاعت آورد، و بازارها و کوچها بنهاد، و ابریشم و پشم ببافت، و رهبان بزسپ در ایام او بیرون آمد، و دین صابیان آورد، و او دین بپذیرفت، و زنار بر بست، و آفتاب را پرستید، و مردمان را دبیری آموخت[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-پشم-fa-noun-~rZyoubq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صوف"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 77 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 79 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chest hair",
          "roman": "pašm-e sine",
          "text": "پشمِ سینه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "androgenic hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-پشم-fa-noun-x0vyqzAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "androgenic hair",
          "androgenic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) androgenic hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fa:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pubic hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-پشم-fa-noun-qUbiziqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pubic hair",
          "pubic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) pubic hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پشم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pašmâlu",
      "word": "پشمالو"
    },
    {
      "english": "my pube!",
      "roman": "pašmâm",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "پشمام!"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pašmak",
      "word": "پشمک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pašmi",
      "word": "پشمی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pašmin",
      "word": "پشمین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pašmine",
      "word": "پشمینه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pášma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pášma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*páćšma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair, bristles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*poḱ-s-mn̥",
        "5": "hair, whiskers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पक्ष्मन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pašm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پشم • (pašm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pašm"
      },
      "expansion": "پشم • (pašm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fleece (lit. sheep wool)",
          "roman": "pašm-e gusfand",
          "text": "پشمِ گوسفند",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And after him, Tahmōras sat [on the throne] and ruled for thirty years. He forced the demons into submission, built markets and alleyways, and wove with silk and wool. Buzasp the Monk appeared in his days, and he [Tahmōras] accepted the faith of the Sabians, bound the girdle on himself, and worshipped the sun. And he taught people the arts of writing […]",
          "ref": "c. 1080, ʿUmar Khayyām, نوروزنامه:",
          "roman": "u az pas-i ō tahmōras binišast, u sī sāl pādšāhī kard, u dēwān rā dar tā'at āward, u bāzār-hā u kōča-hā binihād, u abrēšum⁠ u pašm bibāft, u ruhbān-i buzasp dar ayām-i ō bērūn āmad, u dīn-i sābiyān āwarad, u ō dīn bipaḏīruft, u zunnār bar bast, u āftāb rā parastīd, u mardumān rā dabīrī āmōxt […]",
          "text": "و از پس او طهمورث بنشست، و سی سال پادشاهی کرد، و دیوان را در طاعت آورد، و بازارها و کوچها بنهاد، و ابریشم و پشم ببافت، و رهبان بزسپ در ایام او بیرون آمد، و دین صابیان آورد، و او دین بپذیرفت، و زنار بر بست، و آفتاب را پرستید، و مردمان را دبیری آموخت[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صوف"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian slang",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chest hair",
          "roman": "pašm-e sine",
          "text": "پشمِ سینه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "androgenic hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "androgenic hair",
          "androgenic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) androgenic hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pubic hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pubic hair",
          "pubic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) pubic hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پشم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for پشم meaning in Persian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.