"پشم" meaning in All languages combined

See پشم on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [paʃm] [Classical-Persian], [pʰäʃm] [Dari, formal], [pʰäʃm] [Dari, formal], [pʰäʃm] [Kabuli], [pʰäʃm] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæʃm] [Iran, formal], [pʰäʃm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: pašm [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Iranian *pášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*peḱ-}}, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*pášma}} Proto-Iranian *pášma, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*páćšma||hair, bristles}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*poḱ-s-mn̥|hair, whiskers}} Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), {{m|ine-pro|*peḱ-||to shear, pluck}} *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), {{cog|sa|पक्ष्मन्}} Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=pašm|tr2=|tr3=}} پشم • (pašm), {{fa-noun|tr=pašm}} پشم • (pašm)
  1. wool
    Sense id: en-پشم-fa-noun-~rZyoubq
  2. (slang) androgenic hair Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-پشم-fa-noun-x0vyqzAv Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 75 24 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 82 18
  3. (slang) pubic hair Tags: slang Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-پشم-fa-noun-qUbiziqJ Disambiguation of Hair: 1 30 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پشمالو (pašmâlu), پشمام! (pašmâm) (english: my pube!) [literally], پشمک (pašmak), پشمی (pašmi), پشمین (pašmin), پشمینه (pašmine)

Download JSON data for پشم meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmâlu",
      "word": "پشمالو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "my pube!",
      "roman": "pašmâm",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "پشمام!"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmak",
      "word": "پشمک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmi",
      "word": "پشمی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmin",
      "word": "پشمین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pašmine",
      "word": "پشمینه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pášma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pášma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*páćšma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair, bristles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*poḱ-s-mn̥",
        "5": "hair, whiskers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shear, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "*peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पक्ष्मन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pašm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پشم • (pašm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pašm"
      },
      "expansion": "پشم • (pašm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fleece (lit. sheep wool)",
          "roman": "pašm-e gusfand",
          "text": "پشمِ گوسفند",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-پشم-fa-noun-~rZyoubq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 75 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chest hair",
          "roman": "pašm-e sine",
          "text": "پشمِ سینه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "androgenic hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-پشم-fa-noun-x0vyqzAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "androgenic hair",
          "androgenic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) androgenic hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "fa:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pubic hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-پشم-fa-noun-qUbiziqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pubic hair",
          "pubic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) pubic hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پشم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pašmâlu",
      "word": "پشمالو"
    },
    {
      "english": "my pube!",
      "roman": "pašmâm",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "پشمام!"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pašmak",
      "word": "پشمک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pašmi",
      "word": "پشمی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pašmin",
      "word": "پشمین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pašmine",
      "word": "پشمینه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pášma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pášma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*páćšma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hair, bristles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*poḱ-s-mn̥",
        "5": "hair, whiskers"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peḱ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shear, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "*peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पक्ष्मन्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páćšma (“hair, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *poḱ-s-mn̥ (“hair, whiskers”), from *peḱ- (“to shear, pluck”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬱𐬨𐬀𐬥 (pašman), Sanskrit पक्ष्मन् (pakṣman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pašm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pašm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پشم • (pašm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pašm"
      },
      "expansion": "پشم • (pašm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fleece (lit. sheep wool)",
          "roman": "pašm-e gusfand",
          "text": "پشمِ گوسفند",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian slang",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chest hair",
          "roman": "pašm-e sine",
          "text": "پشمِ سینه",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "androgenic hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "androgenic hair",
          "androgenic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) androgenic hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pubic hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pubic hair",
          "pubic hair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) pubic hair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäʃm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پشم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.