See پروانه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parvânegi",
"word": "پروانگی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pərvanə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pərvanə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pərvanə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પરવાનો",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પરવાનો (parvāno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પરવાનો (parvāno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवाना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: परवाना (parvānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: परवाना (parvānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَرْوَانَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَرْوَانَہ (parvāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَرْوَانَہ (parvāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پروانه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pervāne"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervāne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervāne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pervane",
"3": "Pervane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pervane, Pervane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pervane, Pervane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰਵਾਨਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਾ (parvānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਾ (parvānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پروانہ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پروانہ (proānh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پروانہ (proānh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەرۋانە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "parvona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: parvona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: parvona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "plwʾnk'",
"t": "guide, leader",
"tr": "parwānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parnám",
"t": "leaf, feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hwás",
"t": "before, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás (“before, first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”). Compare فرانه (farâne), فرانک (farânak). For the sense “caracal”, see Iranica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvâne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پروانهها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پروانهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "parvâne",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پروانه • (parvâne) (plural پروانهها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پروانهها",
"tr": "parvâne"
},
"expansion": "پروانه • (parvâne) (plural پروانهها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"id": "en-پروانه-fa-noun-~P0HXL42",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"propeller"
],
"id": "en-پروانه-fa-noun-iPkNWb5E",
"links": [
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"license (US) or licence, certificate, permission, permit"
],
"id": "en-پروانه-fa-noun-2QFnznsg",
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
],
[
"licence",
"licence"
],
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"caracal, Persian lynx"
],
"id": "en-پروانه-fa-noun-qOWk7m22",
"links": [
[
"caracal",
"caracal"
],
[
"Persian lynx",
"Persian lynx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) caracal, Persian lynx"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"guide, leader"
],
"id": "en-پروانه-fa-noun-CZbVxgyT",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guide, leader"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رهبر"
},
{
"word": "راهنما"
},
{
"word": "دلیل"
},
{
"word": "قلاوز"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɾ.wɑː.ˈna]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔː.nǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒː.né]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔ.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پروانه"
],
"word": "پروانه"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "plwʾnk'",
"t": "guide, leader",
"tr": "parwānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parnám",
"t": "leaf, feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hwás",
"t": "before, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás (“before, first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”). Compare فرانه (farâne), فرانک (farânak). For the sense “caracal”, see Iranica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvâne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "parvâne",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پروانه • (parvâne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "parvâne"
},
"expansion": "پروانه • (parvâne)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 6 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 4 4 11 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 1 3 8 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 5 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "fa:Felids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 4 4 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "fa:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Parvaneh or Parwana, from Middle Persian or Iranian Persian"
],
"id": "en-پروانه-fa-name-ICzOgWGP",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Parvaneh",
"Parvaneh#English"
],
[
"Parwana",
"Parwana#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɾ.wɑː.ˈna]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔː.nǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒː.né]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔ.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پروانه"
],
"word": "پروانه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Felids",
"fa:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "parvânegi",
"word": "پروانگی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "pərvanə",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: pərvanə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: pərvanə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પરવાનો",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: પરવાનો (parvāno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: પરવાનો (parvāno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवाना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: परवाना (parvānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: परवाना (parvānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "پَرْوَانَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: پَرْوَانَہ (parvāna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: پَرْوَانَہ (parvāna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پروانه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pervāne"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervāne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروانه (pervāne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pervane",
"3": "Pervane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pervane, Pervane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pervane, Pervane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪਰਵਾਨਾ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਾ (parvānā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਪਰਵਾਨਾ (parvānā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پروانہ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: پروانہ (proānh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: پروانہ (proānh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەرۋانە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پەرۋانە (perwane)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "parvona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: parvona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: parvona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "plwʾnk'",
"t": "guide, leader",
"tr": "parwānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parnám",
"t": "leaf, feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hwás",
"t": "before, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás (“before, first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”). Compare فرانه (farâne), فرانک (farânak). For the sense “caracal”, see Iranica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvâne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پروانهها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پروانهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "parvâne",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پروانه • (parvâne) (plural پروانهها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پروانهها",
"tr": "parvâne"
},
"expansion": "پروانه • (parvâne) (plural پروانهها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butterfly"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"propeller"
],
"links": [
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"license (US) or licence, certificate, permission, permit"
],
"links": [
[
"license",
"license"
],
[
"licence",
"licence"
],
[
"certificate",
"certificate"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"caracal, Persian lynx"
],
"links": [
[
"caracal",
"caracal"
],
[
"Persian lynx",
"Persian lynx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) caracal, Persian lynx"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guide, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) guide, leader"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رهبر"
},
{
"word": "راهنما"
},
{
"word": "دلیل"
},
{
"word": "قلاوز"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɾ.wɑː.ˈna]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔː.nǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒː.né]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔ.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پروانه"
],
"word": "پروانه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Felids",
"fa:Insects"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "plwʾnk'",
"t": "guide, leader",
"tr": "parwānag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*parnám",
"t": "leaf, feather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pr̥Hwás",
"t": "before, first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hwás (“before, first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian plwʾnk' (parwānag, “guide, leader”). Compare فرانه (farâne), فرانک (farânak). For the sense “caracal”, see Iranica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvâne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "parvâne",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پروانه • (parvâne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "parvâne"
},
"expansion": "پروانه • (parvâne)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Iranian Persian",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Parvaneh or Parwana, from Middle Persian or Iranian Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Parvaneh",
"Parvaneh#English"
],
[
"Parwana",
"Parwana#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɾ.wɑː.ˈna]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑː.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔː.nǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒː.né]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔ.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:پروانه"
],
"word": "پروانه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پروانه meaning in Persian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.