"پا" meaning in Persian

See پا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɑː] [Classical-Persian], [pʰɑː] [Dari, formal], [pʰɑː] [Dari, formal], [pʰɑː] [Kabuli], [pʰɔː] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰɒː] [Iran, formal], [pʰɔ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: pâ [romanization], پاها [plural]
Etymology: From earlier پای (pây), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pāy), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (pād(a)), from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{m|fa|پای|tr=pây}} پای (pây), {{inh|fa|pal||tr=pāy}} Middle Persian [script needed] (pāy), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎱𐎠𐎭|tr=pād(a)}} Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (pād(a)), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*pā́dah}} Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*pā́ts}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*pṓds||foot}} Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|پاها|||||f1tr=pâ-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=pâ|tr2=|tr3=}} پا • (pâ) (plural پاها (pâ-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=پاها|tr=pâ}} پا • (pâ) (plural پاها (pâ-hâ))
  1. leg
    Sense id: en-پا-fa-noun-x8j8kau4
  2. foot
    Sense id: en-پا-fa-noun-IuT2kSpp
  3. limb Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-پا-fa-noun-gbFYzrgt Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 3 91 4 Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 2 54 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: پای (pây) [archaic]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: پایگاه (alt: pây(e)gâh) (english: base, headquarter), مچ پا (moč-e pâ) (english: ankle), پاچه (pâče, pâčče) (english: totters, trousers), دمپایی (dampâyi) (english: slipper), زیرپایی (zirpâyi) (english: footrest), روپایی (rupâyi) (english: keepie-uppie), لاپایی (lâpâyi) (english: intercrural sex), پایتخت (pâytaxt) (english: capital city), پایکوبی (pâykubi) (english: dancing and hopping), پایمردی (pâymardi) (english: perseverance), پایه (pâye) (english: pod, basis, foundation), تیپا (alt: tip(p)â) (english: a kick with the tip of the foot), سنگِ پا (sang-e pâ) (english: pumice; foot stone) [literally], هشتپا (hašt-pâ) (english: octopus), صدپا (sad-pâ) (english: centipede), هزارپا (hezâr-pâ) (english: millipede), سرپایان (sarpâyân) (english: cephalopod), پاگشا (pâ-gošâ) (english: Pagosha, a reception party for newlywed), پادرمیانی (pâ-dar-miyâni) (english: intervention), همپا (ham-pâ) (english: companion), پاقدم (pâ-qadam) (english: auspice), جاپا (jâ-pâ) (english: ford), انگشتِ پا (angošt-e pâ) (english: toe), شستِ پا (šast-e pâ) (english: big toe), پاشنهیِ پا (pâšne-ye pâ) (english: heel), کفِ پا (kaf-e pâ) (english: sole), پادو (pâdo) (english: lackey), پادری (pâdari) (english: welcome mat), پابوسی (pâ-busi) (english: pilgrimage; foot kissing) [literally], ردِّ پا (redd-e pâ) (english: footprint), پشتِ پا (pošt-e pâ) (english: spurn), خرپا (xar-pâ) (english: truss), پادار (pâdâr) (english: legged), پایدار (pâydâr) (english: stable), پابرجا (pâbarjâ) (english: standing, enduring, existing), پاینده (pâyande) (english: lasting), پایور (pâyvar) (english: persistent), پاسوز (pâsuz) (english: loyal and devoted despite predicament), پاگیر (pâ dadan) (english: settled down), پایمال (pâymâl) (english: trampled), پاخورده (pâ xorde) (english: stepped on), پابهپا (pâ-be-pâ) (english: shoulder to shoulder), چهارپا (čahâr-pâ) (english: quadruped), سهپایه (se-pâye) (english: tripod), کلّهپا (kalle-pâ) (english: stumbled, upside down), پیشِپااُفتاده (piš-e pâ oftâde) (english: trivial), تیزپا (tiz-pâ) (english: swift), پاپیچ (pâ-pič) (english: puttee, insistent, bothersome), پاپِی (pâpey) (english: pushy, persistent), گلپا (gol-pâ) (english: gardener, auspicious), پابهماه (pâ-be-mâh) (english: pregnant, in the family way), خردهپا (xorde-pâ) (english: with a small capital, ordinary), دستپاچه (dast-pâče) (english: flustered), دستوپاچلفتی (dast-o-pâ čolofti) (english: clumsy), دستوپاشکسته (dast-o-pâ šekaste) (english: broken (of a language)), بیدستوپا (bi-dast-o-pâ) (english: clumsy), دستوپاگیر (dast-o-pâ-gir) (english: unwieldy, restrictive), پابهسنگذاشته (pâ-be-sen gozâšte) (english: aged, senior), بیسروپا (bi-sar-o-pâ) (english: hobo), سرِپا (sare-pâ) (english: standing, healthy and youthful), پا شدن (pâ šodan) (english: to get up), پا گرفتن (pâ gereftan) (english: to gain strength), زیرِ پا گذشتن (zir-e pâ gozaštan) (english: to trample, to violate), پا زدن (pâ zadan) (english: to cycle, to bike), پا دادن (pâ dâdan) (english: to agree to hook up), آتش به پا کردن (âtaš be pâ kardan) (english: to set on fire, to arson), این پا اون پا کردن (in-pâ-'un-pâ kardan) (english: to beat around the bush), پا پیش گذاشتن (pâ piš gozâštan) (english: to take the initiative), دست و پا زدن (dast-o-pâ zadan) (english: to struggle)

Preposition

IPA: /pɒː/ Forms: pâ [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=pâ}} پا • (pâ)
  1. (dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) (used only when followed by possessive suffixes) with Tags: Dashtestan, Khesht, Konartakhteh, dialectal Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: پی (pey, poy) (english: used only when not followed by possessive suffixes) [Dashtestan, Konartakhteh, dialectal]
    Sense id: en-پا-fa-prep-SMoQowsM Disambiguation of Units of measure: 5 5 30 59 Categories (other): Dashtestani Persian, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 41 57 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 2 54 43 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 5 5 39 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for پا meaning in Persian (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "pây(e)gâh",
      "english": "base, headquarter",
      "word": "پایگاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ankle",
      "roman": "moč-e pâ",
      "word": "مچ پا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "totters, trousers",
      "roman": "pâče, pâčče",
      "word": "پاچه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "slipper",
      "roman": "dampâyi",
      "word": "دمپایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "footrest",
      "roman": "zirpâyi",
      "word": "زیرپایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "keepie-uppie",
      "roman": "rupâyi",
      "word": "روپایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "intercrural sex",
      "roman": "lâpâyi",
      "word": "لاپایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "capital city",
      "roman": "pâytaxt",
      "word": "پایتخت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dancing and hopping",
      "roman": "pâykubi",
      "word": "پایکوبی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "perseverance",
      "roman": "pâymardi",
      "word": "پایمردی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pod, basis, foundation",
      "roman": "pâye",
      "word": "پایه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "tip(p)â",
      "english": "a kick with the tip of the foot",
      "word": "تیپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pumice; foot stone",
      "roman": "sang-e pâ",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "سنگِ پا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "octopus",
      "roman": "hašt-pâ",
      "word": "هشتپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "centipede",
      "roman": "sad-pâ",
      "word": "صدپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "millipede",
      "roman": "hezâr-pâ",
      "word": "هزارپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cephalopod",
      "roman": "sarpâyân",
      "word": "سرپایان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Pagosha, a reception party for newlywed",
      "roman": "pâ-gošâ",
      "word": "پاگشا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "intervention",
      "roman": "pâ-dar-miyâni",
      "word": "پادرمیانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "companion",
      "roman": "ham-pâ",
      "word": "همپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "auspice",
      "roman": "pâ-qadam",
      "word": "پاقدم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ford",
      "roman": "jâ-pâ",
      "word": "جاپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "toe",
      "roman": "angošt-e pâ",
      "word": "انگشتِ پا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "big toe",
      "roman": "šast-e pâ",
      "word": "شستِ پا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "heel",
      "roman": "pâšne-ye pâ",
      "word": "پاشنهیِ پا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sole",
      "roman": "kaf-e pâ",
      "word": "کفِ پا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lackey",
      "roman": "pâdo",
      "word": "پادو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "welcome mat",
      "roman": "pâdari",
      "word": "پادری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pilgrimage; foot kissing",
      "roman": "pâ-busi",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "پابوسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "footprint",
      "roman": "redd-e pâ",
      "word": "ردِّ پا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "spurn",
      "roman": "pošt-e pâ",
      "word": "پشتِ پا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "truss",
      "roman": "xar-pâ",
      "word": "خرپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "legged",
      "roman": "pâdâr",
      "word": "پادار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stable",
      "roman": "pâydâr",
      "word": "پایدار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "standing, enduring, existing",
      "roman": "pâbarjâ",
      "word": "پابرجا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lasting",
      "roman": "pâyande",
      "word": "پاینده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "persistent",
      "roman": "pâyvar",
      "word": "پایور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "loyal and devoted despite predicament",
      "roman": "pâsuz",
      "word": "پاسوز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "settled down",
      "roman": "pâ dadan",
      "word": "پاگیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "trampled",
      "roman": "pâymâl",
      "word": "پایمال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stepped on",
      "roman": "pâ xorde",
      "word": "پاخورده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shoulder to shoulder",
      "roman": "pâ-be-pâ",
      "word": "پابهپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "quadruped",
      "roman": "čahâr-pâ",
      "word": "چهارپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "tripod",
      "roman": "se-pâye",
      "word": "سهپایه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stumbled, upside down",
      "roman": "kalle-pâ",
      "word": "کلّهپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "trivial",
      "roman": "piš-e pâ oftâde",
      "word": "پیشِپااُفتاده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swift",
      "roman": "tiz-pâ",
      "word": "تیزپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "puttee, insistent, bothersome",
      "roman": "pâ-pič",
      "word": "پاپیچ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pushy, persistent",
      "roman": "pâpey",
      "word": "پاپِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gardener, auspicious",
      "roman": "gol-pâ",
      "word": "گلپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pregnant, in the family way",
      "roman": "pâ-be-mâh",
      "word": "پابهماه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "with a small capital, ordinary",
      "roman": "xorde-pâ",
      "word": "خردهپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "flustered",
      "roman": "dast-pâče",
      "word": "دستپاچه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "clumsy",
      "roman": "dast-o-pâ čolofti",
      "word": "دستوپاچلفتی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "broken (of a language)",
      "roman": "dast-o-pâ šekaste",
      "word": "دستوپاشکسته"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "clumsy",
      "roman": "bi-dast-o-pâ",
      "word": "بیدستوپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "unwieldy, restrictive",
      "roman": "dast-o-pâ-gir",
      "word": "دستوپاگیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "aged, senior",
      "roman": "pâ-be-sen gozâšte",
      "word": "پابهسنگذاشته"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hobo",
      "roman": "bi-sar-o-pâ",
      "word": "بیسروپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "standing, healthy and youthful",
      "roman": "sare-pâ",
      "word": "سرِپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to get up",
      "roman": "pâ šodan",
      "word": "پا شدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to gain strength",
      "roman": "pâ gereftan",
      "word": "پا گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to trample, to violate",
      "roman": "zir-e pâ gozaštan",
      "word": "زیرِ پا گذشتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cycle, to bike",
      "roman": "pâ zadan",
      "word": "پا زدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to agree to hook up",
      "roman": "pâ dâdan",
      "word": "پا دادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to set on fire, to arson",
      "roman": "âtaš be pâ kardan",
      "word": "آتش به پا کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to beat around the bush",
      "roman": "in-pâ-'un-pâ kardan",
      "word": "این پا اون پا کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to take the initiative",
      "roman": "pâ piš gozâštan",
      "word": "پا پیش گذاشتن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to struggle",
      "roman": "dast-o-pâ zadan",
      "word": "دست و پا زدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پا (pa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پا (pa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: پا (pā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: پا (pā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پای",
        "tr": "pây"
      },
      "expansion": "پای (pây)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "pāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pāy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎱𐎠𐎭",
        "tr": "pād(a)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (pād(a))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pā́dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pā́dah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pā́ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier پای (pây), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pāy), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (pād(a)), from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پاها",
      "roman": "pâ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پاها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "pâ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پا • (pâ) (plural پاها (pâ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "پاها",
        "tr": "pâ"
      },
      "expansion": "پا • (pâ) (plural پاها (pâ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-پا-fa-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Look how my heart fell to your feet",
          "ref": "2006, Black Cats, جون خودت",
          "roman": "bebin četor delam âftâde be pât",
          "text": "ببين چطور دلم افتاده به پات",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-پا-fa-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 54 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 91 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "id": "en-پا-fa-noun-gbFYzrgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pây",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "پای"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "pâ"
      },
      "expansion": "پا • (pâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dashtestani Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 41 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 54 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 39 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 30 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "fa:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(used only when followed by possessive suffixes) with"
      ],
      "id": "en-پا-fa-prep-SMoQowsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) (used only when followed by possessive suffixes) with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "used only when not followed by possessive suffixes",
          "roman": "pey, poy",
          "tags": [
            "Dashtestan",
            "Konartakhteh",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "پی"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dashtestan",
        "Khesht",
        "Konartakhteh",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with usage examples",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Anatomy",
    "fa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "pây(e)gâh",
      "english": "base, headquarter",
      "word": "پایگاه"
    },
    {
      "english": "ankle",
      "roman": "moč-e pâ",
      "word": "مچ پا"
    },
    {
      "english": "totters, trousers",
      "roman": "pâče, pâčče",
      "word": "پاچه"
    },
    {
      "english": "slipper",
      "roman": "dampâyi",
      "word": "دمپایی"
    },
    {
      "english": "footrest",
      "roman": "zirpâyi",
      "word": "زیرپایی"
    },
    {
      "english": "keepie-uppie",
      "roman": "rupâyi",
      "word": "روپایی"
    },
    {
      "english": "intercrural sex",
      "roman": "lâpâyi",
      "word": "لاپایی"
    },
    {
      "english": "capital city",
      "roman": "pâytaxt",
      "word": "پایتخت"
    },
    {
      "english": "dancing and hopping",
      "roman": "pâykubi",
      "word": "پایکوبی"
    },
    {
      "english": "perseverance",
      "roman": "pâymardi",
      "word": "پایمردی"
    },
    {
      "english": "pod, basis, foundation",
      "roman": "pâye",
      "word": "پایه"
    },
    {
      "alt": "tip(p)â",
      "english": "a kick with the tip of the foot",
      "word": "تیپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "pumice; foot stone",
      "roman": "sang-e pâ",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "سنگِ پا"
    },
    {
      "english": "octopus",
      "roman": "hašt-pâ",
      "word": "هشتپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "centipede",
      "roman": "sad-pâ",
      "word": "صدپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "millipede",
      "roman": "hezâr-pâ",
      "word": "هزارپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "cephalopod",
      "roman": "sarpâyân",
      "word": "سرپایان"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pagosha, a reception party for newlywed",
      "roman": "pâ-gošâ",
      "word": "پاگشا"
    },
    {
      "english": "intervention",
      "roman": "pâ-dar-miyâni",
      "word": "پادرمیانی"
    },
    {
      "english": "companion",
      "roman": "ham-pâ",
      "word": "همپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "auspice",
      "roman": "pâ-qadam",
      "word": "پاقدم"
    },
    {
      "english": "ford",
      "roman": "jâ-pâ",
      "word": "جاپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "toe",
      "roman": "angošt-e pâ",
      "word": "انگشتِ پا"
    },
    {
      "english": "big toe",
      "roman": "šast-e pâ",
      "word": "شستِ پا"
    },
    {
      "english": "heel",
      "roman": "pâšne-ye pâ",
      "word": "پاشنهیِ پا"
    },
    {
      "english": "sole",
      "roman": "kaf-e pâ",
      "word": "کفِ پا"
    },
    {
      "english": "lackey",
      "roman": "pâdo",
      "word": "پادو"
    },
    {
      "english": "welcome mat",
      "roman": "pâdari",
      "word": "پادری"
    },
    {
      "english": "pilgrimage; foot kissing",
      "roman": "pâ-busi",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "پابوسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "footprint",
      "roman": "redd-e pâ",
      "word": "ردِّ پا"
    },
    {
      "english": "spurn",
      "roman": "pošt-e pâ",
      "word": "پشتِ پا"
    },
    {
      "english": "truss",
      "roman": "xar-pâ",
      "word": "خرپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "legged",
      "roman": "pâdâr",
      "word": "پادار"
    },
    {
      "english": "stable",
      "roman": "pâydâr",
      "word": "پایدار"
    },
    {
      "english": "standing, enduring, existing",
      "roman": "pâbarjâ",
      "word": "پابرجا"
    },
    {
      "english": "lasting",
      "roman": "pâyande",
      "word": "پاینده"
    },
    {
      "english": "persistent",
      "roman": "pâyvar",
      "word": "پایور"
    },
    {
      "english": "loyal and devoted despite predicament",
      "roman": "pâsuz",
      "word": "پاسوز"
    },
    {
      "english": "settled down",
      "roman": "pâ dadan",
      "word": "پاگیر"
    },
    {
      "english": "trampled",
      "roman": "pâymâl",
      "word": "پایمال"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepped on",
      "roman": "pâ xorde",
      "word": "پاخورده"
    },
    {
      "english": "shoulder to shoulder",
      "roman": "pâ-be-pâ",
      "word": "پابهپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "quadruped",
      "roman": "čahâr-pâ",
      "word": "چهارپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "tripod",
      "roman": "se-pâye",
      "word": "سهپایه"
    },
    {
      "english": "stumbled, upside down",
      "roman": "kalle-pâ",
      "word": "کلّهپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "trivial",
      "roman": "piš-e pâ oftâde",
      "word": "پیشِپااُفتاده"
    },
    {
      "english": "swift",
      "roman": "tiz-pâ",
      "word": "تیزپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "puttee, insistent, bothersome",
      "roman": "pâ-pič",
      "word": "پاپیچ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pushy, persistent",
      "roman": "pâpey",
      "word": "پاپِی"
    },
    {
      "english": "gardener, auspicious",
      "roman": "gol-pâ",
      "word": "گلپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "pregnant, in the family way",
      "roman": "pâ-be-mâh",
      "word": "پابهماه"
    },
    {
      "english": "with a small capital, ordinary",
      "roman": "xorde-pâ",
      "word": "خردهپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "flustered",
      "roman": "dast-pâče",
      "word": "دستپاچه"
    },
    {
      "english": "clumsy",
      "roman": "dast-o-pâ čolofti",
      "word": "دستوپاچلفتی"
    },
    {
      "english": "broken (of a language)",
      "roman": "dast-o-pâ šekaste",
      "word": "دستوپاشکسته"
    },
    {
      "english": "clumsy",
      "roman": "bi-dast-o-pâ",
      "word": "بیدستوپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "unwieldy, restrictive",
      "roman": "dast-o-pâ-gir",
      "word": "دستوپاگیر"
    },
    {
      "english": "aged, senior",
      "roman": "pâ-be-sen gozâšte",
      "word": "پابهسنگذاشته"
    },
    {
      "english": "hobo",
      "roman": "bi-sar-o-pâ",
      "word": "بیسروپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "standing, healthy and youthful",
      "roman": "sare-pâ",
      "word": "سرِپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get up",
      "roman": "pâ šodan",
      "word": "پا شدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gain strength",
      "roman": "pâ gereftan",
      "word": "پا گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to trample, to violate",
      "roman": "zir-e pâ gozaštan",
      "word": "زیرِ پا گذشتن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cycle, to bike",
      "roman": "pâ zadan",
      "word": "پا زدن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to agree to hook up",
      "roman": "pâ dâdan",
      "word": "پا دادن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to set on fire, to arson",
      "roman": "âtaš be pâ kardan",
      "word": "آتش به پا کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat around the bush",
      "roman": "in-pâ-'un-pâ kardan",
      "word": "این پا اون پا کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take the initiative",
      "roman": "pâ piš gozâštan",
      "word": "پا پیش گذاشتن"
    },
    {
      "english": "to struggle",
      "roman": "dast-o-pâ zadan",
      "word": "دست و پا زدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پا (pa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پا (pa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "پا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: پا (pā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: پا (pā)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پای",
        "tr": "pây"
      },
      "expansion": "پای (pây)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "pāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (pāy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎱𐎠𐎭",
        "tr": "pād(a)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (pād(a))",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*pā́dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pā́dah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pā́ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pṓds",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier پای (pây), from Middle Persian [script needed] (pāy), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (pād(a)), from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (“foot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پاها",
      "roman": "pâ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پاها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "pâ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پا • (pâ) (plural پاها (pâ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "پاها",
        "tr": "pâ"
      },
      "expansion": "پا • (pâ) (plural پاها (pâ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Look how my heart fell to your feet",
          "ref": "2006, Black Cats, جون خودت",
          "roman": "bebin četor delam âftâde be pât",
          "text": "ببين چطور دلم افتاده به پات",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pây",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "پای"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Anatomy",
    "fa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "pâ"
      },
      "expansion": "پا • (pâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dashtestani Persian",
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(used only when followed by possessive suffixes) with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan) (used only when followed by possessive suffixes) with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dashtestan",
        "Khesht",
        "Konartakhteh",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "used only when not followed by possessive suffixes",
      "roman": "pey, poy",
      "tags": [
        "Dashtestan",
        "Konartakhteh",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "پی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پا"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.