"پاس" meaning in Persian

See پاس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɑːs] [Classical-Persian], [pʰɑːs] [Dari, formal], [pʰɑːs] [Dari, formal], [pʰɑːs] [Kabuli], [pʰɔːs] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰɒːs] [Iran, formal], [pʰɔs] [Tajik, formal] Forms: pâs [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *páHθrah, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-, from *peh₂- (“to protect”); see there for further information. Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=pʾs|ts=pās}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*páHθrah}} Proto-Iranian *páHθrah, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*peh₂-tro-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-, {{m|ine-pro|*peh₂-||to protect}} *peh₂- (“to protect”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=pâs|tr2=|tr3=}} پاس • (pâs), {{fa-noun|tr=pâs}} پاس • (pâs)
  1. guard, watch Synonyms: پهره
    Sense id: en-پاس-fa-noun-CWB2zC7w
  2. watch of the night
    Sense id: en-پاس-fa-noun-lGHI4chW
  3. (chiefly as به پاس) consideration, considering
    Sense id: en-پاس-fa-noun-o0wiYjA7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پاس دادن (pâs dâdan), پاسبان (pâsbân), پاسدار (pâsdâr), پاسداشت (pâsdâšt)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [pʰɒːs] [Iran, formal] Forms: pâs [romanization]
Etymology: From English pass. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|en|pass}} English pass Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=pâs|tr2=|tr3=}} پاس • (pâs), {{fa-noun|tr=pâs}} پاس • (pâs)
  1. pass, passing Derived forms: پاس کردن (pâs kardan) (english: to pass)
    Sense id: en-پاس-fa-noun-qUBvhlZh Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 23 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for پاس meaning in Persian (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâs dâdan",
      "word": "پاس دادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâsbân",
      "word": "پاسبان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâsdâr",
      "word": "پاسدار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâsdâšt",
      "word": "پاسداشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "pʾs",
        "ts": "pās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*páHθrah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *páHθrah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-tro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *páHθrah, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-, from *peh₂- (“to protect”); see there for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pâs"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-fa-noun-CWB2zC7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پهره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watch of the night"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-fa-noun-lGHI4chW",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in consideration of your service",
          "roman": "be pâs-e xedmât-e šomâ",
          "text": "به پاس خدمات شما",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consideration, considering"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-fa-noun-o0wiYjA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "به پاس",
          "به پاس#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "considering",
          "considering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly as به پاس) consideration, considering"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as به پاس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "English pass",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pâs"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 23 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to pass",
          "roman": "pâs kardan",
          "word": "پاس کردن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pass, passing"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-fa-noun-qUBvhlZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from English",
    "Persian terms derived from English",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pâs dâdan",
      "word": "پاس دادن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pâsbân",
      "word": "پاسبان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pâsdâr",
      "word": "پاسدار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pâsdâšt",
      "word": "پاسداشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "pʾs",
        "ts": "pās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*páHθrah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *páHθrah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-tro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂- (“to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *páHθrah, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-, from *peh₂- (“to protect”); see there for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pâs"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پهره"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watch of the night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in consideration of your service",
          "roman": "be pâs-e xedmât-e šomâ",
          "text": "به پاس خدمات شما",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consideration, considering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "به پاس",
          "به پاس#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "considering",
          "considering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly as به پاس) consideration, considering"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as به پاس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from English",
    "Persian terms derived from English",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to pass",
      "roman": "pâs kardan",
      "word": "پاس کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "English pass",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "pâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pâs"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pass, passing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.