"پاس" meaning in All languages combined

See پاس on Wiktionary

Noun [Kashmiri]

Forms: pās [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit पार्श्व (pārśva). Etymology templates: {{inh|ks|sa|पार्श्व}} Sanskrit पार्श्व (pārśva) Head templates: {{head|ks|noun|||||||||||f2sc=Latn|f3sc=ks-Arab|f4sc=Deva|f5sc=Shrd|g=m|g2=|head=|sc=|sccat=1|tr=}} پاس • (pās) m, {{ks-noun|g=m}} پاس • (pās) m
  1. a side
    Sense id: en-پاس-ks-noun-StDFwE0u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Kashmiri]

Forms: pās [romanization]
Etymology: From Classical Persian پاس (pās). Etymology templates: {{bor|ks|fa-cls|پاس|tr=pās}} Classical Persian پاس (pās) Head templates: {{head|ks|noun|||||||||||f2sc=Latn|f3sc=ks-Arab|f4sc=Deva|f5sc=Shrd|g=m|g2=|head=|sc=|sccat=1|tr=}} پاس • (pās) m, {{ks-noun|g=m}} پاس • (pās) m
  1. consideration, thoughtfulness
    Sense id: en-پاس-ks-noun--ku5LFLv
  2. sake
    Sense id: en-پاس-ks-noun-zvLii0Pw
  3. mercy, pity
    Sense id: en-پاس-ks-noun-UypdSAn9 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Kashmiri]

Forms: pās [romanization]
Etymology: From English pass. Etymology templates: {{bor|ks|en|<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pass</i>}} English pass Head templates: {{head|ks|noun|||||||||||f2sc=Latn|f3sc=ks-Arab|f4sc=Deva|f5sc=Shrd|g=m|g2=|head=|sc=|sccat=1|tr=}} پاس • (pās) m, {{ks-noun|g=m}} پاس • (pās) m
  1. a pass (document to grant permission)
    Sense id: en-پاس-ks-noun-Pf-yIyqu Categories (other): Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 6 21 37 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Kashmiri]

Forms: pās [romanization]
Etymology: From English pass. Etymology templates: {{bor|ks|en|<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">pass</i>}} English pass Head templates: {{head|ks|noun|||||||||||f2sc=Latn|f3sc=ks-Arab|f4sc=Deva|f5sc=Shrd|g=m|g2=|head=|sc=|sccat=1|tr=}} پاس • (pās) m, {{ks-noun|g=m}} پاس • (pās) m
  1. success in an exam
    Sense id: en-پاس-ks-noun-Bdovha4X Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [pɑːs] [Classical-Persian], [pʰɑːs] [Dari, formal], [pʰɑːs] [Dari, formal], [pʰɑːs] [Kabuli], [pʰɔːs] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰɒːs] [Iran, formal], [pʰɔs] [Tajik, formal] Forms: pâs [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *páHθrah, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-, from *peh₂- (“to protect”); see there for further information. Doublet of پهره (pahre). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*peh₂-}}, {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=pʾs|ts=pās}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*páHθrah}} Proto-Iranian *páHθrah, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*peh₂-tro-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-, {{doublet|fa|پهره|tr1=pahre}} Doublet of پهره (pahre) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun||||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=pâs|tr2=|tr3=}} پاس • (pâs), {{fa-noun|tr=pâs}} پاس • (pâs)
  1. guard, watch Synonyms: پهره, کشک, قراولی, پاسبانی, نگهبانی
    Sense id: en-پاس-fa-noun-CWB2zC7w
  2. watch of the night
    Sense id: en-پاس-fa-noun-lGHI4chW
  3. (chiefly as به پاس) consideration, considering
    Sense id: en-پاس-fa-noun-o0wiYjA7 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پاس دادن (pâs dâdan), پاسبان (pâsbân), پاسدار (pâsdâr), پاسداشت (pâsdâšt) Related terms: پاسارگاد (pâsârgâd)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [pʰɒːs] [Iran, formal] Forms: pâs [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English pass. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|en|pass}} Borrowed from English pass Head templates: {{head|fa|noun||||||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|tr=pâs|tr2=|tr3=}} پاس • (pâs), {{fa-noun|tr=pâs}} پاس • (pâs)
  1. pass, passing Derived forms: پاس کردن (pâs kardan) (english: to pass)
    Sense id: en-پاس-fa-noun-qUBvhlZh Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 35 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb [Urdu]

IPA: /pɑːs/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: pās [romanization], पास [Hindi]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa), from Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.). Cognate with Marathi पासून (pāsūn), Gujarati પાસે (pāse). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), {{inh+|ur|pra-sau|𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), {{der|ur|sa|पार्श्व|पार्श्वे|near|pos=ins. sg.}} Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.), {{cog|mr|पासून}} Marathi पासून (pāsūn), {{cog|gu|પાસે}} Gujarati પાસે (pāse) Head templates: {{ur-adv|hi=पास}} پاس • (pās) (Hindi spelling पास)
  1. near, nearby
    Sense id: en-پاس-ur-adv-pymreUxM

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /pɑːs/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: pās [romanization], पास [Hindi]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa), from Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.). Cognate with Marathi पासून (pāsūn), Gujarati પાસે (pāse). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), {{inh+|ur|pra-sau|𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), {{der|ur|sa|पार्श्व|पार्श्वे|near|pos=ins. sg.}} Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.), {{cog|mr|पासून}} Marathi पासून (pāsūn), {{cog|gu|પાસે}} Gujarati પાસે (pāse) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|hi=पास}} پاس • (pās) m (Hindi spelling पास)
  1. nearby Derived forms: آس پاس (ās pās) (english: nearby) [adverb]
    Sense id: en-پاس-ur-noun-ce2L2Jk9 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पार्श्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पार्श्व (pārśva)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पार्श्व (pārśva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "f3sc": "ks-Arab",
        "f4sc": "Deva",
        "f5sc": "Shrd",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "ks-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a side"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-ks-noun-StDFwE0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پاس",
        "tr": "pās"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پاس (pās)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian پاس (pās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "f3sc": "ks-Arab",
        "f4sc": "Deva",
        "f5sc": "Shrd",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "ks-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consideration, thoughtfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-ks-noun--ku5LFLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtfulness",
          "thoughtfulness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for God's sake",
          "roman": "khọdāyhi sụndi pāsụ",
          "text": "خۄدایہِ سٕنٛدِ پاسہٕ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sake"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-ks-noun-zvLii0Pw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-ks-noun-UypdSAn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pass</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "English pass",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "f3sc": "ks-Arab",
        "f4sc": "Deva",
        "f5sc": "Shrd",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "ks-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 6 21 37 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pass (document to grant permission)"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-ks-noun-Pf-yIyqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pass</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "English pass",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "f3sc": "ks-Arab",
        "f4sc": "Deva",
        "f5sc": "Shrd",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "ks-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "success in an exam"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-ks-noun-Bdovha4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "exam",
          "exam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâs dâdan",
      "word": "پاس دادن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâsbân",
      "word": "پاسبان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâsdâr",
      "word": "پاسدار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâsdâšt",
      "word": "پاسداشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "pʾs",
        "ts": "pās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*páHθrah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *páHθrah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-tro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پهره",
        "tr1": "pahre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of پهره (pahre)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *páHθrah, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-, from *peh₂- (“to protect”); see there for further information. Doublet of پهره (pahre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "pâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pâs"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pâsârgâd",
      "word": "پاسارگاد"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-fa-noun-CWB2zC7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پهره"
        },
        {
          "word": "کشک"
        },
        {
          "word": "قراولی"
        },
        {
          "word": "پاسبانی"
        },
        {
          "word": "نگهبانی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A portion of the night passed.",
          "ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 15:",
          "roman": "pasē az šab biguḏašt.",
          "text": "پاسی از شب بگذشت.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watch of the night"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-fa-noun-lGHI4chW",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in consideration of your service",
          "roman": "be pâs-e xedmât-e šomâ",
          "text": "به پاس خدمات شما",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consideration, considering"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-fa-noun-o0wiYjA7",
      "links": [
        [
          "به پاس",
          "به پاس#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "considering",
          "considering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly as به پاس) consideration, considering"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as به پاس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pass",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "pâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pâs"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 16 10 13 5 5 14 14 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 35 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to pass",
          "roman": "pâs kardan",
          "word": "پاس کردن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pass, passing"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-fa-noun-qUBvhlZh",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पार्श्व",
        "4": "पार्श्वे",
        "5": "near",
        "pos": "ins. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "पासून"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi पासून (pāsūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "પાસે"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati પાસે (pāse)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa), from Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.). Cognate with Marathi पासून (pāsūn), Gujarati પાસે (pāse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पास",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "पास"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) (Hindi spelling पास)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, nearby"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-ur-adv-pymreUxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पार्श्व",
        "4": "पार्श्वे",
        "5": "near",
        "pos": "ins. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "पासून"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi पासून (pāsūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "પાસે"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati પાસે (pāse)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa), from Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.). Cognate with Marathi पासून (pāsūn), Gujarati પાસે (pāse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पास",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "पास"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m (Hindi spelling पास)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "nearby",
          "roman": "ās pās",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "آس پاس"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearby"
      ],
      "id": "en-پاس-ur-noun-ce2L2Jk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kashmiri lemmas",
    "Kashmiri masculine nouns",
    "Kashmiri nouns",
    "Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script",
    "Kashmiri terms borrowed from English",
    "Kashmiri terms derived from English",
    "Kashmiri terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Kashmiri terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पार्श्व"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पार्श्व (pārśva)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit पार्श्व (pārśva).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "f3sc": "ks-Arab",
        "f4sc": "Deva",
        "f5sc": "Shrd",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "ks-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kashmiri lemmas",
    "Kashmiri masculine nouns",
    "Kashmiri nouns",
    "Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script",
    "Kashmiri terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Kashmiri terms borrowed from English",
    "Kashmiri terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Kashmiri terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پاس",
        "tr": "pās"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پاس (pās)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian پاس (pās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "f3sc": "ks-Arab",
        "f4sc": "Deva",
        "f5sc": "Shrd",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "ks-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consideration, thoughtfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "thoughtfulness",
          "thoughtfulness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashmiri terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "for God's sake",
          "roman": "khọdāyhi sụndi pāsụ",
          "text": "خۄدایہِ سٕنٛدِ پاسہٕ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kashmiri lemmas",
    "Kashmiri masculine nouns",
    "Kashmiri nouns",
    "Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script",
    "Kashmiri terms borrowed from English",
    "Kashmiri terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pass</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "English pass",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "f3sc": "ks-Arab",
        "f4sc": "Deva",
        "f5sc": "Shrd",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "ks-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pass (document to grant permission)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kashmiri lemmas",
    "Kashmiri masculine nouns",
    "Kashmiri nouns",
    "Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script",
    "Kashmiri terms borrowed from English",
    "Kashmiri terms derived from English",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">pass</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "English pass",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English pass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ks",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2sc": "Latn",
        "f3sc": "ks-Arab",
        "f4sc": "Deva",
        "f5sc": "Shrd",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m",
      "name": "ks-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kashmiri",
  "lang_code": "ks",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "success in an exam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "exam",
          "exam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from English",
    "Persian terms derived from English",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pâs dâdan",
      "word": "پاس دادن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pâsbân",
      "word": "پاسبان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pâsdâr",
      "word": "پاسدار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pâsdâšt",
      "word": "پاسداشت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "pʾs",
        "ts": "pās"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*páHθrah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *páHθrah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-tro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پهره",
        "tr1": "pahre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of پهره (pahre)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾs /⁠pās⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *páHθrah, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro-, from *peh₂- (“to protect”); see there for further information. Doublet of پهره (pahre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "pâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pâs"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pâsârgâd",
      "word": "پاسارگاد"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard, watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پهره"
        },
        {
          "word": "کشک"
        },
        {
          "word": "قراولی"
        },
        {
          "word": "پاسبانی"
        },
        {
          "word": "نگهبانی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A portion of the night passed.",
          "ref": "1258, Shaykh Muṣliḥ-ud-Dīn Saʿdī of Shiraz, translated by Wheeler M. Thackston, The Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa’di: Bilingual English and Persian Edition with Vocabulary, Bethesda, MD: Ibex Publishers, published 2008, →ISBN, page 15:",
          "roman": "pasē az šab biguḏašt.",
          "text": "پاسی از شب بگذشت.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watch of the night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in consideration of your service",
          "roman": "be pâs-e xedmât-e šomâ",
          "text": "به پاس خدمات شما",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consideration, considering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "به پاس",
          "به پاس#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "considering",
          "considering"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly as به پاس) consideration, considering"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as به پاس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɑːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔːs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɔs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from English",
    "Persian terms derived from English",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to pass",
      "roman": "pâs kardan",
      "word": "پاس کردن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "pass"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English pass",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pass.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pâs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "pâs",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pâs"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pâs)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pass, passing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "passing",
          "passing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰɒːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पार्श्व",
        "4": "पार्श्वे",
        "5": "near",
        "pos": "ins. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "पासून"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi पासून (pāsūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "પાસે"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati પાસે (pāse)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa), from Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.). Cognate with Marathi पासून (pāsūn), Gujarati પાસે (pāse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पास",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hi": "पास"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) (Hindi spelling पास)",
      "name": "ur-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, nearby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Urdu adverbs",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nearby",
      "roman": "ās pās",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "آس پاس"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पार्श्व",
        "4": "पार्श्वे",
        "5": "near",
        "pos": "ins. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "पासून"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi पासून (pāsūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "પાસે"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati પાસે (pāse)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀲𑁆𑀲 (passa), 𑀧𑀸𑀲 (pāsa), from Sanskrit पार्श्वे (pārśve, “near”, ins. sg.). Cognate with Marathi पासून (pāsūn), Gujarati પાસે (pāse).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पास",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "hi": "पास"
      },
      "expansion": "پاس • (pās) m (Hindi spelling पास)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nearby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پاس"
}

Download raw JSONL data for پاس meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.