See هم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this book, too.",
"roman": "az in ketâb ham xošam mi-âyad.",
"text": "از این کتاب هم خوشم میآید.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't speak Persian, either.",
"roman": "fârsi ham balad nist.",
"text": "فارسی هم بلد نیست.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Each of the birds is joyful, and how I have died of grief!\nMy heart does not open to the rose and the garden, nor to springtime.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 79:",
"roman": "har murğ šād u man ki zi andūh murda'am\nnagušāyadam dil az gul u bāğ u bahār ham",
"text": "هر مرغ شاد و من که ز اندوه مردهام\nنگشایدم دل از گل و باغ و بهار هم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too; (in negative constructions, chiefly as a post-positive particle) either, neither"
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-adv-hNbLKSTA",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نیز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even rats were eaten.",
"roman": "hattâ muš ham xordand.",
"text": "حتی موش هم خوردند.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I shall not worship anyone other than my beloved, even if the people of the world drag me toward the gallows.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 79:",
"roman": "ğayr az habīb-i xwad naparastam kas ar barand\nxalq-i jahān ba-qatl ma-rā sō-yi dār ham",
"text": "غیر از حبیب خود نپرستم کس ار برند\nخلق جهان بقتل مرا سوی دار هم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even; often with حتی (hatta)"
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-adv-B-RLbltj",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"حتی",
"حتی#Persian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A year later, he and I married.",
"roman": "yek sâl-e ba'd ham man o ham u ezdevâj kardim.",
"text": "یک سال بعد هم من و هم او ازدواج كرديم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-adv-~3dyBTq~",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as هم (ham)... هم (ham)) both"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as هم (ham)... هم (ham)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He talked; as for me, I was silent.",
"roman": "u gap mi-zad, man ham sâket budam.",
"text": "او گپ میزد، من هم ساکت بودم.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not bad, rather it's very good.",
"roman": "bad nist, xeyli ham xub ast.",
"text": "بد نیست، خیلی هم خوب است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the non-initial clause to suggest a contrast."
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-adv-BiPK4DKH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "համ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and, both"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "həm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "hem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: hem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: hem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "һәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "هم",
"bor": "1",
"t": "still"
},
"expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "هم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هم"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 0 13 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "together",
"roman": "bâ ham",
"word": "با هم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each other; Short for همدیگر (hamdigar)."
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-pron-w9HaHSnV",
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"همدیگر",
"همدیگر#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمّ (hamm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمّ (hamm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ham",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-noun-yHk5q-px",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grief; sorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غم"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham(m)]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm(m)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this book, too.",
"roman": "az in ketâb ham xošam mi-âyad.",
"text": "از این کتاب هم خوشم میآید.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't speak Persian, either.",
"roman": "fârsi ham balad nist.",
"text": "فارسی هم بلد نیست.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Each of the birds is joyful, and how I have died of grief!\nMy heart does not open to the rose and the garden, nor to springtime.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 79:",
"roman": "har murğ šād u man ki zi andūh murda'am\nnagušāyadam dil az gul u bāğ u bahār ham",
"text": "هر مرغ شاد و من که ز اندوه مردهام\nنگشایدم دل از گل و باغ و بهار هم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too; (in negative constructions, chiefly as a post-positive particle) either, neither"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نیز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even rats were eaten.",
"roman": "hattâ muš ham xordand.",
"text": "حتی موش هم خوردند.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I shall not worship anyone other than my beloved, even if the people of the world drag me toward the gallows.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 79:",
"roman": "ğayr az habīb-i xwad naparastam kas ar barand\nxalq-i jahān ba-qatl ma-rā sō-yi dār ham",
"text": "غیر از حبیب خود نپرستم کس ار برند\nخلق جهان بقتل مرا سوی دار هم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even; often with حتی (hatta)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"حتی",
"حتی#Persian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A year later, he and I married.",
"roman": "yek sâl-e ba'd ham man o ham u ezdevâj kardim.",
"text": "یک سال بعد هم من و هم او ازدواج كرديم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as هم (ham)... هم (ham)) both"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as هم (ham)... هم (ham)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He talked; as for me, I was silent.",
"roman": "u gap mi-zad, man ham sâket budam.",
"text": "او گپ میزد، من هم ساکت بودم.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not bad, rather it's very good.",
"roman": "bad nist, xeyli ham xub ast.",
"text": "بد نیست، خیلی هم خوب است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the non-initial clause to suggest a contrast."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "together",
"roman": "bâ ham",
"word": "با هم"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "համ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and, both"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "həm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "hem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: hem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: hem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "һәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "هم",
"bor": "1",
"t": "still"
},
"expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "هم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هم"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"each other; Short for همدیگر (hamdigar)."
],
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"همدیگر",
"همدیگر#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمّ (hamm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمّ (hamm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ham",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grief; sorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غم"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham(m)]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm(m)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for هم meaning in Persian (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.