See هم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for هم meaning in Persian (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this book, too.",
"roman": "az in ketâb ham xošam mi-âyad.",
"text": "از این کتاب هم خوشم میآید.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't speak Persian, either.",
"roman": "fârsi ham balad nist.",
"text": "فارسی هم بلد نیست.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too; (in negative constructions, chiefly as a post-positive particle) either, neither"
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-adv-hNbLKSTA",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نیز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even rats were eaten.",
"roman": "hattâ muš ham xordand.",
"text": "حتی موش هم خوردند.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even; often with حتی (hatta)"
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-adv-B-RLbltj",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"حتی",
"حتی#Persian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A year later, he and I married.",
"roman": "yek sâl-e ba'd ham man o ham u ezdevâj kardim.",
"text": "یک سال بعد هم من و هم او ازدواج كرديم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(as هم (ham)... هم (ham)) both",
"both"
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-adv-wgfeGto5",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as هم (ham)... هم (ham)) both"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as هم (ham)... هم (ham)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He talked; as for me, I was silent.",
"roman": "u gap mi-zad, man ham sâket budam.",
"text": "او گپ میزد، من هم ساکت بودم.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not bad, rather it's very good.",
"roman": "bad nist, xeyli ham xub ast.",
"text": "بد نیست، خیلی هم خوب است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the non-initial clause to suggest a contrast."
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-adv-BiPK4DKH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 10 0 11 5 13 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 10 6 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "together",
"roman": "bâ ham",
"word": "با هم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each other; Short for همدیگر (hamdigar)."
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-pron-w9HaHSnV",
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"همدیگر",
"همدیگر#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "համ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and, both"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "həm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "һәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "هم",
"bor": "1",
"t": "still"
},
"expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ham-aknun",
"word": "هماکنون"
},
{
"roman": "hamâhang",
"word": "هماهنگ"
},
{
"roman": "hamjens-bâz",
"word": "همجنسباز"
},
{
"roman": "hamdardi",
"word": "همدردی"
},
{
"roman": "hamdam",
"word": "همدم"
},
{
"roman": "hamkelâs",
"word": "همکلاس"
},
{
"roman": "hamsâye",
"word": "همسایه"
},
{
"roman": "hamsar",
"word": "همسر"
},
{
"roman": "hamšire",
"word": "همشیره"
},
{
"roman": "hamvatan",
"word": "هموطن"
},
{
"roman": "hamrâh",
"word": "همراه"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "هم (ham) + کلاس (kelâs, “class”) → همکلاس (hamkelâs, “classmate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "هم (ham) + سایه (sâye, “shadow, shade”) → همسایه (hamsâye, “neighbor”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "هم (ham) + وطن (vatan, “fatherland, nation”) → هموطن (hamvatan, “compatriot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-; denotes sharing of a property"
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-prefix-NQi57t9i",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic هَمّ (hamm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمّ (hamm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمّ (hamm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ham",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"id": "en-هم-fa-noun-yHk5q-px",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grief; sorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غم"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham(m)]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm(m)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prefixes",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like this book, too.",
"roman": "az in ketâb ham xošam mi-âyad.",
"text": "از این کتاب هم خوشم میآید.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't speak Persian, either.",
"roman": "fârsi ham balad nist.",
"text": "فارسی هم بلد نیست.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too; (in negative constructions, chiefly as a post-positive particle) either, neither"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نیز"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even rats were eaten.",
"roman": "hattâ muš ham xordand.",
"text": "حتی موش هم خوردند.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even; often with حتی (hatta)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"حتی",
"حتی#Persian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A year later, he and I married.",
"roman": "yek sâl-e ba'd ham man o ham u ezdevâj kardim.",
"text": "یک سال بعد هم من و هم او ازدواج كرديم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(as هم (ham)... هم (ham)) both",
"both"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as هم (ham)... هم (ham)) both"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as هم (ham)... هم (ham)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He talked; as for me, I was silent.",
"roman": "u gap mi-zad, man ham sâket budam.",
"text": "او گپ میزد، من هم ساکت بودم.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not bad, rather it's very good.",
"roman": "bad nist, xeyli ham xub ast.",
"text": "بد نیست، خیلی هم خوب است.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in the non-initial clause to suggest a contrast."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prefixes",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "together",
"roman": "bâ ham",
"word": "با هم"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"each other; Short for همدیگر (hamdigar)."
],
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"همدیگر",
"همدیگر#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prefixes",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ham-aknun",
"word": "هماکنون"
},
{
"roman": "hamâhang",
"word": "هماهنگ"
},
{
"roman": "hamjens-bâz",
"word": "همجنسباز"
},
{
"roman": "hamdardi",
"word": "همدردی"
},
{
"roman": "hamdam",
"word": "همدم"
},
{
"roman": "hamkelâs",
"word": "همکلاس"
},
{
"roman": "hamsâye",
"word": "همسایه"
},
{
"roman": "hamsar",
"word": "همسر"
},
{
"roman": "hamšire",
"word": "همشیره"
},
{
"roman": "hamvatan",
"word": "هموطن"
},
{
"roman": "hamrâh",
"word": "همراه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "համ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and, both"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: համ (ham, “and, both”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "həm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: həm (“and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һәм (həm, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "һәм",
"bor": "1",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: һәм (häm, “and”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "هم",
"bor": "1",
"t": "still"
},
"expansion": "→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iraqi Arabic: هم (“still”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"gloss": "also, same",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"t": "same, together",
"ts": "ham(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós",
"gloss": "same"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम (sama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /ham(a)/, “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”). Compare Sanskrit सम (sama), English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "prefix",
"tr": "ham-"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "هم (ham) + کلاس (kelâs, “class”) → همکلاس (hamkelâs, “classmate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "هم (ham) + سایه (sâye, “shadow, shade”) → همسایه (hamsâye, “neighbor”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "هم (ham) + وطن (vatan, “fatherland, nation”) → هموطن (hamvatan, “compatriot”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-; denotes sharing of a property"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæm]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-am",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ـم"
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic هَمّ (hamm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "هَمّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمّ (hamm)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic هَمّ (hamm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ham",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "هم • (ham)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grief; sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grief; sorrow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "غم"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham(m)]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäm(m)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häm(m)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "هم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.