See معروف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>مَعْرُوف>known",
"id": "renowned",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\nArabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)\nArabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.\nPersian معروف\nBorrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\nArabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)\nArabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.\nPersian معروف\nBorrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma'ruf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفتَر",
"roman": "ma'ruf-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفتَرین",
"roman": "ma'ruf-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "ma'ruf"
},
"expansion": "معروف • (ma'ruf) (comparative معروفتَر (ma'ruf-tar), superlative معروفتَرین (ma'ruf-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"english": "For whatever science the master is renowned, the souls of his pupils become endued with the same.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2829:",
"roman": "har honar ke ostâ bedân ma'ruf šod, jân-e šâgerdân bedân mowsuf šod",
"text": "هر هنر که استا بدان معروف شد / جان شاگردان بدان موصوف شد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"famous, renowned"
],
"id": "en-معروف-fa-adj-7mhcGElA",
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مشهور"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مجهول"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl)."
],
"id": "en-معروف-fa-adj-Rt7UTlCG",
"links": [
[
"ma'ruf",
"ma'ruf"
],
[
"مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول",
"معروف و مجهول#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Persian, Dari) ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʔ.ˈɾuːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔː.ɾúf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæʔ.ɹúːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "معروف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>مَعْرُوف>known",
"id": "renowned",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\nArabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)\nArabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.\nPersian معروف\nBorrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\nArabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)\nArabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.\nPersian معروف\nBorrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma'ruf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "معروف",
"roman": "ma'ruf",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "معروف",
"roman": "ma'ruf-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفی",
"roman": "ma'ruf-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفی",
"roman": "ma'ruf-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفم",
"roman": "ma'rufam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفیم",
"roman": "ma'rufim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفی",
"roman": "ma'rufi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفید، معروفین (ma'rufid, ma'rufin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "معروف است، معروفه (ma'ruf ast, ma'rufe^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفند، معروفن (ma'rufand, ma'rufan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ma'ruf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "معروف • (ma'ruf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ma'ruf"
},
"expansion": "معروف • (ma'ruf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma'ruf",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مجهول"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl)."
],
"id": "en-معروف-fa-noun-Rt7UTlCG",
"links": [
[
"ma'ruf",
"ma'ruf"
],
[
"مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول",
"معروف و مجهول#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Persian, Dari) ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʔ.ˈɾuːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔː.ɾúf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæʔ.ɹúːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "معروف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ف",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>مَعْرُوف>known",
"id": "renowned",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\nArabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)\nArabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.\nPersian معروف\nBorrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\nArabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)\nArabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.\nPersian معروف\nBorrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma'ruf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفتَر",
"roman": "ma'ruf-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفتَرین",
"roman": "ma'ruf-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "ma'ruf"
},
"expansion": "معروف • (ma'ruf) (comparative معروفتَر (ma'ruf-tar), superlative معروفتَرین (ma'ruf-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"english": "For whatever science the master is renowned, the souls of his pupils become endued with the same.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2829:",
"roman": "har honar ke ostâ bedân ma'ruf šod, jân-e šâgerdân bedân mowsuf šod",
"text": "هر هنر که استا بدان معروف شد / جان شاگردان بدان موصوف شد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"famous, renowned"
],
"links": [
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مشهور"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مجهول"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Persian",
"Dari",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl)."
],
"links": [
[
"ma'ruf",
"ma'ruf"
],
[
"مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول",
"معروف و مجهول#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Persian, Dari) ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʔ.ˈɾuːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔː.ɾúf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæʔ.ɹúːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "معروف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ف",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>مَعْرُوف>known",
"id": "renowned",
"text": "+",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\nArabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)\nArabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.\nPersian معروف\nBorrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\nArabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)\nArabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.\nPersian معروف\nBorrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ma'ruf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "معروف",
"roman": "ma'ruf",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "معروف",
"roman": "ma'ruf-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفی",
"roman": "ma'ruf-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفی",
"roman": "ma'ruf-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c-unc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفم",
"roman": "ma'rufam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفیم",
"roman": "ma'rufim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفی",
"roman": "ma'rufi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفید، معروفین (ma'rufid, ma'rufin^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "معروف است، معروفه (ma'ruf ast, ma'rufe^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "معروفند، معروفن (ma'rufand, ma'rufan^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ma'ruf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "معروف • (ma'ruf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ma'ruf"
},
"expansion": "معروف • (ma'ruf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma'ruf",
"pred": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "مجهول"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Persian",
"Dari",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl)."
],
"links": [
[
"ma'ruf",
"ma'ruf"
],
[
"مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول",
"معروف و مجهول#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Persian, Dari) ma'ruf (vowel); see مَعْرُوف و مَجْهُول (ma'rūf u majhūl)."
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian",
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maʔ.ˈɾuːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː.ɾúːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔː.ɾúf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæʔ.ɹúːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäʔ.ɾúf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "معروف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for معروف meaning in Persian (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for معروف",
"path": [
"معروف"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "معروف",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.