"مست" meaning in Persian

See مست in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [mast] [Classical-Persian], [mäst̪] [Dari, formal], [mäst̪] [Dari, formal], [mäst̪] [Kabuli], [mäst̪] (note: Hazaragi), [mæst̪] [Iran, formal], [mäst̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: mast [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”). From Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭬𐭮𐭲||drunk, bemused|ts=mast}} Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*matˢtás||drunk, intoxicated}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*meh₂d-|id=wet|t=wet}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”), {{cog|sa|मत्त}} Sanskrit मत्त (matta) Head templates: {{head|fa|adjective|tr=mast}} مست • (mast)
  1. drunk, intoxicated, inebriated
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-adj-qzBMScZ2
  2. (literary) in rut; (of elephants) in musth Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-adj-n6Hq18eO Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 13 52 2 33 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 7 35 4 36 10 6 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سرمست (sarmast), مستانی (mastâni), مستی (masti)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mast] [Classical-Persian], [mäst̪] [Dari, formal], [mäst̪] [Dari, formal], [mäst̪] [Kabuli], [mäst̪] (note: Hazaragi), [mæst̪] [Iran, formal], [mäst̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: mast [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”). From Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭬𐭮𐭲||drunk, bemused|ts=mast}} Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*matˢtás||drunk, intoxicated}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*meh₂d-|id=wet|t=wet}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”), {{cog|sa|मत्त}} Sanskrit मत्त (matta) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mast|tr2=|tr3=}} مست • (mast), {{fa-noun|tr=mast}} مست • (mast)
  1. drunk; drunkard
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-9jJCIJh8
  2. (figurative) person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-sHyYFAYO Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 7 35 4 36 10 6 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [must] [Classical-Persian], [mʊst̪] [Dari, formal], [mʊst̪] [Dari, formal], [mʊst̪] [Kabuli], [must̪] (note: Hazaragi), [most̪] [Iran, formal], [must̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: most [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=most|tr2=|tr3=}} مست • (most), {{fa-noun|tr=most}} مست • (most)
  1. distress
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-FuYB7WyE Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 7 35 4 36 10 6 2
  2. need
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-vo3~ALDU
  3. complaint
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-XQiwLWeP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مستمند (mostmand)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for مست meaning in Persian (8.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sarmast",
      "word": "سرمست"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mastâni",
      "word": "مستانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "masti",
      "word": "مستی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "məst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: məst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মস্ত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মস্ত (mosto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মস্ত (mosto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "musth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: musth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: musth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: mast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मस्त",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मस्त",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मस्त"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مست"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مست",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مست"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "мас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: мас (mas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: мас (mas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਸਤ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਤ (mast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਤ (mast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مست",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مست (mast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: مست (mast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, bemused",
        "ts": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*matˢtás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "id": "wet",
        "t": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्त (matta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”). From Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, intoxicated, inebriated"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-adj-qzBMScZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ],
        [
          "inebriated",
          "inebriated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 52 2 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 4 36 10 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He grasped the rein of his horse like an elephant in musth.",
          "ref": "10th century, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh [The Book of Kings]",
          "roman": "gereft ân zamân pâlahang-aš be dast",
          "text": "براسبش بکردار پیلان مَست\nگرفت آن زمان پَالَهَنگش بدست\nbar asb-aš bekerdâr-e pilân-e mast",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in rut; (of elephants) in musth"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-adj-n6Hq18eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "musth",
          "musth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in rut; (of elephants) in musth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, bemused",
        "ts": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*matˢtás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "id": "wet",
        "t": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्त (matta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”). From Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mast",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk; drunkard"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-9jJCIJh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 4 36 10 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-sHyYFAYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sufi",
          "Sufi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mostmand",
      "word": "مستمند"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "most",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "most",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (most)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (most)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 4 36 10 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-FuYB7WyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-vo3~ALDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-XQiwLWeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[must]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[must̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[most̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[must̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sarmast",
      "word": "سرمست"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastâni",
      "word": "مستانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masti",
      "word": "مستی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "məst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: məst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মস্ত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মস্ত (mosto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মস্ত (mosto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "musth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: musth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: musth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani: mast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मस्त",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मस्त",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मस्त"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مست"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مست",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مست"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "мас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: мас (mas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: мас (mas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਸਤ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਤ (mast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਤ (mast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مست",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مست (mast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: مست (mast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, bemused",
        "ts": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*matˢtás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "id": "wet",
        "t": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्त (matta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”). From Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, intoxicated, inebriated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ],
        [
          "inebriated",
          "inebriated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He grasped the rein of his horse like an elephant in musth.",
          "ref": "10th century, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh [The Book of Kings]",
          "roman": "gereft ân zamân pâlahang-aš be dast",
          "text": "براسبش بکردار پیلان مَست\nگرفت آن زمان پَالَهَنگش بدست\nbar asb-aš bekerdâr-e pilân-e mast",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in rut; (of elephants) in musth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "musth",
          "musth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in rut; (of elephants) in musth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, bemused",
        "ts": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*matˢtás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "id": "wet",
        "t": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्त (matta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”). From Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mast",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk; drunkard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sufi",
          "Sufi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mostmand",
      "word": "مستمند"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "most",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "most",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (most)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (most)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[must]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[must̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[most̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[must̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.