"مست" meaning in Persian

See مست in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [mast] [Classical-Persian], [mäst̪] [Dari, formal], [mäst̪] [Dari, formal], [mäst̪] [Kabuli], [mäst̪] (note: Hazaragi), [mæst̪] [Iran, formal], [mäst̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: mast [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás Persian مست From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|iir-pro>*matˢtás>drunk|id=drunk|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás Persian مست, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭬𐭮𐭲||drunk, bemused|ts=mast}} Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*matˢtás||drunk, intoxicated}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*meh₂d-|id=wet|t=wet}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”), {{cog|sa|मत्त}} Sanskrit मत्त (matta) Head templates: {{head|fa|adjective|tr=mast}} مست • (mast)
  1. drunk, intoxicated, inebriated
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-adj-qzBMScZ2
  2. (Dari) happy, delightful Tags: Dari
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-adj-5WaXV2sN Categories (other): Dari, Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Persian entries with etymology trees, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 7 29 35 3 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology trees: 8 34 12 8 39 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 27 17 6 29 2 10 2
  3. (literary) in rut; (of elephants) in musth Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-adj-n6Hq18eO Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Persian entries with etymology trees, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 7 29 35 3 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology trees: 8 34 12 8 39 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 27 17 6 29 2 10 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سرمست (sarmast), مستانی (mastâni), مستانی (mastân), مستی (masti)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mast] [Classical-Persian], [mäst̪] [Dari, formal], [mäst̪] [Dari, formal], [mäst̪] [Kabuli], [mäst̪] (note: Hazaragi), [mæst̪] [Iran, formal], [mäst̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: mast [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás Persian مست From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|iir-pro>*matˢtás>drunk|id=drunk|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás Persian مست, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭬𐭮𐭲||drunk, bemused|ts=mast}} Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*matˢtás||drunk, intoxicated}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*meh₂d-|id=wet|t=wet}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”), {{cog|sa|मत्त}} Sanskrit मत्त (matta) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mast|tr2=|tr3=}} مست • (mast), {{fa-noun|tr=mast}} مست • (mast)
  1. drunk; drunkard
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-9jJCIJh8
  2. (figurative) person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-sHyYFAYO Categories (other): Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters, Persian entries with etymology trees, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters: 7 29 35 3 25 Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology trees: 8 34 12 8 39 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 6 27 17 6 29 2 10 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [must] [Classical-Persian], [mʊst̪] [Dari, formal], [mʊst̪] [Dari, formal], [mʊst̪] [Kabuli], [must̪] (note: Hazaragi), [most̪] [Iran, formal], [must̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: most [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=most|tr2=|tr3=}} مست • (most), {{fa-noun|tr=most}} مست • (most)
  1. distress
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-FuYB7WyE
  2. need
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-vo3~ALDU
  3. complaint
    Sense id: en-مست-fa-noun-XQiwLWeP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مستمند (mostmand)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sarmast",
      "word": "سرمست"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastâni",
      "word": "مستانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mastân",
      "word": "مستانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "masti",
      "word": "مستی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "məst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: məst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মস্ত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মস্ত (mosto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মস্ত (mosto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "musth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: musth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: musth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મસ્ત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: મસ્ત (mast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: મસ્ત (mast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "мас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: мас (mas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: мас (mas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मस्त"
          },
          "expansion": "masta",
          "name": "xlit"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: masta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मस्त",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: मस्त",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: मस्त"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "𑘦𑘭𑘿𑘝",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘭𑘿𑘝",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘭𑘿𑘝"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مَسْت"
          },
          "expansion": "mast",
          "name": "xlit"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi-mid",
            "2": "مست",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Hindi: مست (mst /⁠mast⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Hindi: مست (mst /⁠mast⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مَسْت"
          },
          "expansion": "mast",
          "name": "xlit"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "alt": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani: mast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani: mast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मस्त"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मस्त",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मस्त"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مَسْت"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مَسْت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مَسْت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਮਸਤੁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਮਸਤੁ (masatu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਮਸਤੁ (masatu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਸ੍ਤ"
          },
          "expansion": "mast",
          "name": "xlit"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: mast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਸਤ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਤ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਤ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مَسْت",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مَسْت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: مَسْت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*matˢtás>drunk",
        "id": "drunk",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás\nPersian مست",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, bemused",
        "ts": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*matˢtás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "id": "wet",
        "t": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्त (matta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás\nPersian مست\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, intoxicated, inebriated"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-adj-qzBMScZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ],
        [
          "inebriated",
          "inebriated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 35 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 34 12 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 17 6 29 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "happy Afghan song",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Dari romanization"
          ],
          "roman": "āhang-i mast-i afğānī",
          "text": "آهنگ مست افغانی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happy, delightful"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-adj-5WaXV2sN",
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "delightful",
          "delightful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) happy, delightful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 35 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 34 12 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 17 6 29 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He went and took the lance in his hand,\nRoaring in the manner of elephants in musth.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The tale of the twelve champions”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "biraftand u nēza girifta ba dast\nxurōšān ba kirdār-i pilān-i mast",
          "text": "برفتند و نیزه گرفته به دست\nخروشان به کردار پیلان مست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in rut; (of elephants) in musth"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-adj-n6Hq18eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "musth",
          "musth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in rut; (of elephants) in musth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*matˢtás>drunk",
        "id": "drunk",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás\nPersian مست",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, bemused",
        "ts": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*matˢtás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "id": "wet",
        "t": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्त (matta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás\nPersian مست\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mast",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk; drunkard"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-9jJCIJh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 35 3 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 34 12 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 17 6 29 2 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-sHyYFAYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sufi",
          "Sufi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mostmand",
      "word": "مستمند"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "most",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "most",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (most)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (most)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-FuYB7WyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-vo3~ALDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-مست-fa-noun-XQiwLWeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[must]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[must̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[most̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[must̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with etymology trees",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sarmast",
      "word": "سرمست"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastâni",
      "word": "مستانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mastân",
      "word": "مستانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "masti",
      "word": "مستی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "məst",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: məst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মস্ত",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মস্ত (mosto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মস্ত (mosto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "musth",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: musth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: musth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "મસ્ત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: મસ્ત (mast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: મસ્ત (mast)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "мас",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: мас (mas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: мас (mas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मस्त"
          },
          "expansion": "masta",
          "name": "xlit"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: masta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "मस्त",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: मस्त",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: मस्त"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "𑘦𑘭𑘿𑘝",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘭𑘿𑘝",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: 𑘦𑘭𑘿𑘝"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مَسْت"
          },
          "expansion": "mast",
          "name": "xlit"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi-mid",
            "2": "مست",
            "bor": "1",
            "ts": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Hindi: مست (mst /⁠mast⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Hindi: مست (mst /⁠mast⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مَسْت"
          },
          "expansion": "mast",
          "name": "xlit"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "alt": "mast"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani: mast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani: mast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मस्त"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मस्त",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मस्त"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مَسْت"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مَسْت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مَسْت"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਮਸਤੁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਮਸਤੁ (masatu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਮਸਤੁ (masatu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਸ੍ਤ"
          },
          "expansion": "mast",
          "name": "xlit"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: mast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਸਤ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਤ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਸਤ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مَسْت",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مَسْت",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: مَسْت"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*matˢtás>drunk",
        "id": "drunk",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás\nPersian مست",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, bemused",
        "ts": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*matˢtás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "id": "wet",
        "t": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्त (matta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás\nPersian مست\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, intoxicated, inebriated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ],
        [
          "inebriated",
          "inebriated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "happy Afghan song",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Dari romanization"
          ],
          "roman": "āhang-i mast-i afğānī",
          "text": "آهنگ مست افغانی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happy, delightful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ],
        [
          "delightful",
          "delightful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari) happy, delightful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              78,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              49,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He went and took the lance in his hand,\nRoaring in the manner of elephants in musth.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The tale of the twelve champions”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "biraftand u nēza girifta ba dast\nxurōšān ba kirdār-i pilān-i mast",
          "text": "برفتند و نیزه گرفته به دست\nخروشان به کردار پیلان مست",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in rut; (of elephants) in musth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ],
        [
          "musth",
          "musth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) in rut; (of elephants) in musth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with etymology trees",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂d- (wet)",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*matˢtás>drunk",
        "id": "drunk",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás\nPersian مست",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭮𐭲",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, bemused",
        "ts": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*matˢtás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drunk, intoxicated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₂d-",
        "id": "wet",
        "t": "wet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्त"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्त (matta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂d-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás\nPersian مست\nFrom Middle Persian 𐭬𐭮𐭲 (mst /⁠mast⁠/, “drunk, bemused”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *matˢtás (“drunk, intoxicated”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मत्त (matta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mast",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mast",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "mast"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (mast)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk; drunkard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "drunkard",
          "drunkard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sufi",
          "Sufi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) person who is intoxicated with or overcome with love for God; Sufi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mast]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mostmand",
      "word": "مستمند"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "most",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "most",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (most)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "most"
      },
      "expansion": "مست • (most)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[must]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[must̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[most̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[must̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مست"
}

Download raw JSONL data for مست meaning in Persian (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.