"لشکر" meaning in Persian

See لشکر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [laʃ.kaɾ] [Classical-Persian], [läʃ.kʰäɾ] [Dari, formal], [läʃ.kʰäɾ] [Dari, formal], [läʃ.kʰäɾ] [Kabuli], [läʃ.kʰäɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [læʃ.kʰʲæɹ] [Iran, formal], [läʃ.kʰäɾ] [Tajik, formal]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- Proto-Indo-European *-seti Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati Proto-Iranian *karah Middle Persian lškl Persian لشکر Inherited from Middle Persian lškl, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati + Proto-Iranian *karah. Compare Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|pal>lškl>army|id=army|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- Proto-Indo-European *-seti Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati Proto-Iranian *karah Middle Persian lškl Persian لشکر Inherited from Middle Persian lškl, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati + Proto-Iranian *karah., {{cog|sa|रक्षति}} Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|لشکرها|||||f1tr=laškar-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=laškar|tr2=|tr3=}} لشکر • (laškar) (plural لشکرها (laškar-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=لشکرها|tr=laškar}} لشکر • (laškar) (plural لشکرها (laškar-hâ)) Inflection templates: {{fa-decl-c|laškar|||laškar|poss=+|zwnj=-}} Forms: laškar [romanization], لشکرها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], لشکر [singular], لشکرها، لشکرا (laškar-hấ, laškarấ^△) [colloquial, plural], لشکر را، لشکر رو (laškar râ, laškaro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], لشکرها را، لشکرا رو (laškar-hấ râ, laškarấ ro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], لشکر [ezafe, singular], لشکرهای، لشکرای (laškar-hấ-ye, laškarấ-ye^△) [colloquial, ezafe, plural], لشکری [definite, relative, singular], لشکری [indefinite, singular, stressed], لشکرهایی، لشکرایی (laškarấn-i, laškar-hấ-i, laškarấi^△) [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], لشکرهایی، لشکرایی (laškarấn-i, laškar-hấ-i, laškarấi^△) [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], لشکرم [first-person, possessive, singular], لشکرهایم، لشکرهام، لشکرام (laškar-hấyam, laškarấm^△) [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], لشکرت (laškarat, laškaret^△) [second-person, singular], لشکرهایت، لشکرهات، لشکرات (laškar-hấyat, laškarất^△) [colloquial, second-person, singular], لشکرش (laškaraš, laškareš^△) [possessive, singular, third-person], لشکرهایش، لشکرهاش، لشکراش (laškar-hấyaš, laškarấš^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], لشکرمان، لشکرمون (laškaremân, laškaremun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], لشکرهایمان، لشکرهامون، لشکرامون (laškar-hấyemân, laškarấmun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], لشکرتان، لشکرتون (laškaretân, laškaretun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], لشکرهایتان، لشکرهاتون، لشکراتون (laškar-hấyetân, laškarấtun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], لشکرشان، لشکرشون (laškarešân, laškarešun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, singular], لشکرهایشان، لشکرهاشون، لشکراشون (laškar-hấyešân, laškarấšun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural], لشگر [alternative, nonstandard]
  1. army Synonyms: سپاه
    Sense id: en-لشکر-fa-noun-sv1c26Kx
  2. (military) division
    Sense id: en-لشکر-fa-noun-mQsj6BRV Categories (other): Military, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with etymology texts, Persian entries with etymology trees, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology texts: 8 92 Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology trees: 8 92 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سرلشکر (sarlaškar), لشکرکشی (laškarkeši), لشکرگاه (laškargâh), لشکری (laškari)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sarlaškar",
      "word": "سرلشکر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "laškarkeši",
      "word": "لشکرکشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "laškargâh",
      "word": "لشکرگاه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "laškari",
      "word": "لشکری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "লস্কর",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lośkor"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: লস্কর (lośkor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: লস্কর (lośkor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lascar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: lascar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: lascar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "લશ્કર",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: લશ્કર (laśkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: લશ્કર (laśkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "लश्कर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: लश्कर (laśkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: लश्कर (laśkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "لَشْکَر"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: لَشْکَر (laśkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: لَشْکَر (laśkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠟꠡ꠆ꠇꠞ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠟꠡ꠆ꠇꠞ (lośxor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠟꠡ꠆ꠇꠞ (lośxor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "laskar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: laskar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: laskar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "լաշքար",
            "3": "լաշքեար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լաշքար (laškʻar), լաշքեար (laškʻear)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: լաշքար (laškʻar), լաշքեար (laškʻear)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "لشكر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "leşker"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لشكر (leşker)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لشكر (leşker)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "leşker"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: leşker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: leşker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "लसकर",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "laskar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: लसकर (laskar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: लसकर (laskar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "lezkar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: lezkar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: lezkar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>lškl>army",
        "id": "army",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lek-\nProto-Indo-European *-seti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati\nProto-Iranian *karah\nMiddle Persian lškl\nPersian لشکر\nInherited from Middle Persian lškl, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati + Proto-Iranian *karah.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रक्षति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lek-\nProto-Indo-European *-seti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati\nProto-Iranian *karah\nMiddle Persian lškl\nPersian لشکر\nInherited from Middle Persian lškl, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati + Proto-Iranian *karah. Compare Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laškar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرها",
      "roman": "laškar-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکر",
      "roman": "laškar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرها، لشکرا (laškar-hấ, laškarấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکر را، لشکر رو (laškar râ, laškaro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرها را، لشکرا رو (laškar-hấ râ, laškarấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکر",
      "roman": "laškar-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهای، لشکرای (laškar-hấ-ye, laškarấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکری",
      "roman": "laškar-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکری",
      "roman": "laškar-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایی، لشکرایی (laškarấn-i, laškar-hấ-i, laškarấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایی، لشکرایی (laškarấn-i, laškar-hấ-i, laškarấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرم",
      "roman": "laškaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایم، لشکرهام، لشکرام (laškar-hấyam, laškarấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرت (laškarat, laškaret^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایت، لشکرهات، لشکرات (laškar-hấyat, laškarất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرش (laškaraš, laškareš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایش، لشکرهاش، لشکراش (laškar-hấyaš, laškarấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرمان، لشکرمون (laškaremân, laškaremun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایمان، لشکرهامون، لشکرامون (laškar-hấyemân, laškarấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرتان، لشکرتون (laškaretân, laškaretun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایتان، لشکرهاتون، لشکراتون (laškar-hấyetân, laškarấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرشان، لشکرشون (laškarešân, laškarešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایشان، لشکرهاشون، لشکراشون (laškar-hấyešân, laškarấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشگر",
      "roman": "lašgar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "لشکرها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "laškar-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "laškar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "لشکر • (laškar) (plural لشکرها (laškar-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "لشکرها",
        "tr": "laškar"
      },
      "expansion": "لشکر • (laškar) (plural لشکرها (laškar-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laškar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "laškar",
        "poss": "+",
        "zwnj": "-"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From Istanbul’s throne towards Iran, I made an army gallop out;\nI made the Qizilbash drown in the blood of reproach.",
          "ref": "c. 1518, Selīm I, Dīvān of Sultan Selīm I:",
          "roman": "laškar az taxt-i istânbûl sôy-i êrân tâxtam\nsurxsar râ ğarqa-yi xûn-i malâmat sâxtam",
          "text": "لشکر از تخت استانبول سوی ایران تاختم\nسرخسر را غرقهٔ خون ملامت ساختم",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "id": "en-لشکر-fa-noun-sv1c26Kx",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سپاه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fa:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "division"
      ],
      "id": "en-لشکر-fa-noun-mQsj6BRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) division"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laʃ.kaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[læʃ.kʰʲæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:لشکر"
  ],
  "word": "لشکر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with etymology texts",
    "Persian entries with etymology trees",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂lek-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sarlaškar",
      "word": "سرلشکر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laškarkeši",
      "word": "لشکرکشی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laškargâh",
      "word": "لشکرگاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laškari",
      "word": "لشکری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "লস্কর",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "lośkor"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: লস্কর (lośkor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: লস্কর (lośkor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "lascar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: lascar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: lascar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "લશ્કર",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: લશ્કર (laśkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: લશ્કર (laśkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "लश्कर"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: लश्कर (laśkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: लश्कर (laśkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "لَشْکَر"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: لَشْکَر (laśkar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: لَشْکَر (laśkar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syl",
            "2": "ꠟꠡ꠆ꠇꠞ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sylheti: ꠟꠡ꠆ꠇꠞ (lośxor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylheti: ꠟꠡ꠆ꠇꠞ (lośxor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "laskar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: laskar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: laskar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "լաշքար",
            "3": "լաշքեար",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: լաշքար (laškʻar), լաշքեար (laškʻear)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: լաշքար (laškʻar), լաշքեար (laškʻear)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "لشكر",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "leşker"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لشكر (leşker)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لشكر (leşker)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "leşker"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: leşker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: leşker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "लसकर",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "laskar"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: लसकर (laskar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: लसकर (laskar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "lezkar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: lezkar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: lezkar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "pal>lškl>army",
        "id": "army",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lek-\nProto-Indo-European *-seti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati\nProto-Iranian *karah\nMiddle Persian lškl\nPersian لشکر\nInherited from Middle Persian lškl, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati + Proto-Iranian *karah.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रक्षति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lek-\nProto-Indo-European *-seti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati\nProto-Iranian *karah\nMiddle Persian lškl\nPersian لشکر\nInherited from Middle Persian lškl, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati + Proto-Iranian *karah. Compare Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "laškar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرها",
      "roman": "laškar-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکر",
      "roman": "laškar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرها، لشکرا (laškar-hấ, laškarấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکر را، لشکر رو (laškar râ, laškaro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرها را، لشکرا رو (laškar-hấ râ, laškarấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکر",
      "roman": "laškar-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهای، لشکرای (laškar-hấ-ye, laškarấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکری",
      "roman": "laškar-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکری",
      "roman": "laškar-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایی، لشکرایی (laškarấn-i, laškar-hấ-i, laškarấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایی، لشکرایی (laškarấn-i, laškar-hấ-i, laškarấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرم",
      "roman": "laškaram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایم، لشکرهام، لشکرام (laškar-hấyam, laškarấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرت (laškarat, laškaret^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایت، لشکرهات، لشکرات (laškar-hấyat, laškarất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرش (laškaraš, laškareš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایش، لشکرهاش، لشکراش (laškar-hấyaš, laškarấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرمان، لشکرمون (laškaremân, laškaremun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایمان، لشکرهامون، لشکرامون (laškar-hấyemân, laškarấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرتان، لشکرتون (laškaretân, laškaretun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایتان، لشکرهاتون، لشکراتون (laškar-hấyetân, laškarấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرشان، لشکرشون (laškarešân, laškarešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشکرهایشان، لشکرهاشون، لشکراشون (laškar-hấyešân, laškarấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "لشگر",
      "roman": "lašgar",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "لشکرها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "laškar-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "laškar",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "لشکر • (laškar) (plural لشکرها (laškar-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "لشکرها",
        "tr": "laškar"
      },
      "expansion": "لشکر • (laškar) (plural لشکرها (laškar-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laškar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "laškar",
        "poss": "+",
        "zwnj": "-"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From Istanbul’s throne towards Iran, I made an army gallop out;\nI made the Qizilbash drown in the blood of reproach.",
          "ref": "c. 1518, Selīm I, Dīvān of Sultan Selīm I:",
          "roman": "laškar az taxt-i istânbûl sôy-i êrân tâxtam\nsurxsar râ ğarqa-yi xûn-i malâmat sâxtam",
          "text": "لشکر از تخت استانبول سوی ایران تاختم\nسرخسر را غرقهٔ خون ملامت ساختم",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سپاه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "division"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) division"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[laʃ.kaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[læʃ.kʰʲæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läʃ.kʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:لشکر"
  ],
  "word": "لشکر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for لشکر meaning in Persian (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
  "path": [
    "لشکر"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "لشکر",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.