"ـبد" meaning in Persian

See ـبد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [.bað] [Classical-Persian], [.bið] [Classical-Persian], [.buð] [Classical-Persian], [.bäd̪] [Dari, formal], [.bɪd̪] [Dari, formal], [.bʊd̪] [Dari, formal], [.bäd̪] [Dari, formal], [.bɪd̪] [Dari, formal], [.bʊd̪] [Dari, formal], [.bäd̪] [Kabuli], [.bɪd̪] [Kabuli], [.bʊd̪] [Kabuli], [.bäd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [.bid̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [.bud̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [.bæd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [.bed̪̥] [Iran, formal], [.bod̪̥] [Iran, formal], [.bäd̪] [Tajik, formal], [.bid̪] [Tajik, formal], [.bud̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: -bad [romanization], -bed [romanization], -bod [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš (compare Old Armenian պետ (pet), an Iranian borrowing), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|-pt'|tr=-bed}} Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*pátiš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, {{cog|xcl|պետ|}} Old Armenian պետ (pet), {{inherited|fa|ine-pro|*pótis|gloss=master}} Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”) Head templates: {{head|fa|suffix|tr=-bad, -bed, -bod}} ـبد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)
  1. -lord, -master Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ـبذ (-baz, -bez, -boz) [obsolete] Derived forms: ارتشبد (artešbod) (english: colonel general), سپهبد (sepahbod) (english: lieutenant general), دریابد (daryâbod) (english: admiral), اسپبد (aspbod) (english: aspbed, aspet), کهبد (kohbod) (english: treasurer), موبد (mubad) (english: mobad; middle-ranking Zoroastrian priest), هیربد (hirbad) (english: herbad; low-ranking Zoroastrian priest)
    Sense id: en-ـبد-fa-suffix-uFgPPmrq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-pt'",
        "tr": "-bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -pt' (-bed)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pátiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պետ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պետ (pet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pótis",
        "gloss": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš (compare Old Armenian պետ (pet), an Iranian borrowing), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bed",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod"
      },
      "expansion": "ـبد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "colonel general",
          "roman": "artešbod",
          "word": "ارتشبد"
        },
        {
          "english": "lieutenant general",
          "roman": "sepahbod",
          "word": "سپهبد"
        },
        {
          "english": "admiral",
          "roman": "daryâbod",
          "word": "دریابد"
        },
        {
          "english": "aspbed, aspet",
          "roman": "aspbod",
          "word": "اسپبد"
        },
        {
          "english": "treasurer",
          "roman": "kohbod",
          "word": "کهبد"
        },
        {
          "english": "mobad; middle-ranking Zoroastrian priest",
          "roman": "mubad",
          "word": "موبد"
        },
        {
          "english": "herbad; low-ranking Zoroastrian priest",
          "roman": "hirbad",
          "word": "هیربد"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-lord, -master"
      ],
      "id": "en-ـبد-fa-suffix-uFgPPmrq",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-baz, -bez, -boz",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ـبذ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.bað]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bið]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.buð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bɪd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bʊd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bɪd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bʊd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bɪd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bʊd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bid̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bud̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bæd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bed̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bod̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bid̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bud̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـبد"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "colonel general",
      "roman": "artešbod",
      "word": "ارتشبد"
    },
    {
      "english": "lieutenant general",
      "roman": "sepahbod",
      "word": "سپهبد"
    },
    {
      "english": "admiral",
      "roman": "daryâbod",
      "word": "دریابد"
    },
    {
      "english": "aspbed, aspet",
      "roman": "aspbod",
      "word": "اسپبد"
    },
    {
      "english": "treasurer",
      "roman": "kohbod",
      "word": "کهبد"
    },
    {
      "english": "mobad; middle-ranking Zoroastrian priest",
      "roman": "mubad",
      "word": "موبد"
    },
    {
      "english": "herbad; low-ranking Zoroastrian priest",
      "roman": "hirbad",
      "word": "هیربد"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-pt'",
        "tr": "-bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian -pt' (-bed)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pátiš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պետ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պետ (pet)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pótis",
        "gloss": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš (compare Old Armenian պետ (pet), an Iranian borrowing), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-bad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bed",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod"
      },
      "expansion": "ـبد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian suffixes",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-lord, -master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[.bað]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bið]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.buð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bɪd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bʊd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bɪd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bʊd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bɪd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bʊd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bid̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bud̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bæd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bed̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bod̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bäd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bid̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[.bud̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-baz, -bez, -boz",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ـبذ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ـبد"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.