"هیربد" meaning in Persian

See هیربد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [heːɾ.ˈbuð] [Classical-Persian], [heːɾ.ˈbað] [Classical-Persian], [heːɾ.bʊ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [heːɾ.bǽd̪] [Dari, formal], [heːɾ.bʊ́d̪] [Dari, formal], [heːɾ.bǽd̪] [Dari, formal], [ʔeːɾ.bʊ́d̪] [Kabuli], [ʔeːɾ.bǽd̪] [Kabuli], [ʔeːɾ.búd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔeːɾ.bǽd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [hiːɹ.bód̪̥] [Iran, formal], [hiːɹ.bǽd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [heɾ.búd̪] [Tajik, formal], [heɾ.bǽd̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: hirbod [romanization], هیربدان [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “religious scholar”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aēθrapaⁱti, “teacher priest”). By surface analysis, هیر (hir, “fire; worship, obedience”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||religious scholar|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=hylpt'|ts=hērbed}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “religious scholar”), {{inh+|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=religious scholar|tr=hylpt'|ts=hērbed}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “religious scholar”), {{der|fa|ae|𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=teacher priest}} Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aēθrapaⁱti, “teacher priest”), {{surf|fa|هیر|ـبد|t1=fire; worship, obedience|t2=lord, master|tr1=hir|tr2=-bod}} By surface analysis, هیر (hir, “fire; worship, obedience”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|هیربدان|||||f1tr=hirbodân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=hirbod|tr2=|tr3=}} هیربد • (hirbod) (plural هیربدان (hirbodân)), {{fa-noun|pl=هیربدان|tr=hirbod}} هیربد • (hirbod) (plural هیربدان (hirbodân))
  1. (Zoroastrianism) lowest-ranking Zoroastrian priest Categories (topical): Zoroastrianism
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "religious scholar",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "hylpt'",
        "ts": "hērbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “religious scholar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "religious scholar",
        "tr": "hylpt'",
        "ts": "hērbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “religious scholar”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "teacher priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aēθrapaⁱti, “teacher priest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هیر",
        "3": "ـبد",
        "t1": "fire; worship, obedience",
        "t2": "lord, master",
        "tr1": "hir",
        "tr2": "-bod"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, هیر (hir, “fire; worship, obedience”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “religious scholar”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aēθrapaⁱti, “teacher priest”). By surface analysis, هیر (hir, “fire; worship, obedience”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hirbod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هیربدان",
      "roman": "hirbodân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "هیربدان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "hirbodân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hirbod",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هیربد • (hirbod) (plural هیربدان (hirbodân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "هیربدان",
        "tr": "hirbod"
      },
      "expansion": "هیربد • (hirbod) (plural هیربدان (hirbodân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـبد",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Zoroastrianism",
          "orig": "fa:Zoroastrianism",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Religion",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "Culture",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Society",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That the mowbeds and dasturs and rads and herbods [orders of Zoroastrian priests] must not let everybody learn Pahlavi, for Zoroaster asked Ahura Mazda whether learning Pahlavi was suitable for people, and Ahura Mazda answered extensively, \"Everyone descended from you who are mowbeds and dasturs and herbods who are wise. Nobody else should [learn the Pahlavi language], except for those who I have mentioned. If it is taught to others, it is a great sin. [Even] if his good deeds are many, his end will be in Hell.\"",
          "ref": "1400s?, صد در نثر:",
          "roman": "īn-ki mūbidān u dastūrān u radān u hērbudān rā na-šāyad ki hama kas rā pahlawī amōzand ki zardušt az hūrmazd porsīd ki pahlawī āmōxtan mar kasān rā šāyad hūrmazd ba afzūnī jawāb dād ki har ki az nasl-i tō bāšad mūbid u dastūr u hērbudē ki xiradmand bāšad. dīgar hēč kas rā na-šāyad juz az īn-ki gufta'am agar dīgarān rā āmōzand ō rā azīm gunāh bāšad agar bisyār kār-i kirfa karda bāšad farjām-i ō rā ba dōzax buwad.",
          "text": "اینکه موبدان و دستوران و ردان و هیربدان را نشاید که همه کس را پهلوی آموزند که زردشت از هورمزد پرسید که پهلوی آموختن مر کسان را شاید هورمزد به افزونی جواب داد که هر که از نسل تو باشد موبد و دستور و هیربدی که خردمند باشد. دیگر هیچ کس را نشاید جز از اینکه گفتهام اگر دیگران را آموزند او را عظیم گناه باشد اگر بسیار کار کرفه کرده باشد فرجام او را بدوزخ بود.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowest-ranking Zoroastrian priest"
      ],
      "id": "en-هیربد-fa-noun-HhcaUb3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrian",
          "Zoroastrian"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zoroastrianism) lowest-ranking Zoroastrian priest"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.ˈbuð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.ˈbað]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːɾ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːɾ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːɾ.búd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːɾ.bǽd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hiːɹ.bód̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hiːɹ.bǽd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heɾ.búd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heɾ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هیربد"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "religious scholar",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "hylpt'",
        "ts": "hērbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “religious scholar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "religious scholar",
        "tr": "hylpt'",
        "ts": "hērbed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “religious scholar”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "teacher priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aēθrapaⁱti, “teacher priest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هیر",
        "3": "ـبد",
        "t1": "fire; worship, obedience",
        "t2": "lord, master",
        "tr1": "hir",
        "tr2": "-bod"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, هیر (hir, “fire; worship, obedience”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hylpt' /⁠hērbed⁠/, “religious scholar”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (aēθrapaⁱti, “teacher priest”). By surface analysis, هیر (hir, “fire; worship, obedience”) + ـبد (-bod, “lord, master”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hirbod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "هیربدان",
      "roman": "hirbodân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "هیربدان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "hirbodân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hirbod",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هیربد • (hirbod) (plural هیربدان (hirbodân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "هیربدان",
        "tr": "hirbod"
      },
      "expansion": "هیربد • (hirbod) (plural هیربدان (hirbodân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms suffixed with ـبد",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "fa:Zoroastrianism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That the mowbeds and dasturs and rads and herbods [orders of Zoroastrian priests] must not let everybody learn Pahlavi, for Zoroaster asked Ahura Mazda whether learning Pahlavi was suitable for people, and Ahura Mazda answered extensively, \"Everyone descended from you who are mowbeds and dasturs and herbods who are wise. Nobody else should [learn the Pahlavi language], except for those who I have mentioned. If it is taught to others, it is a great sin. [Even] if his good deeds are many, his end will be in Hell.\"",
          "ref": "1400s?, صد در نثر:",
          "roman": "īn-ki mūbidān u dastūrān u radān u hērbudān rā na-šāyad ki hama kas rā pahlawī amōzand ki zardušt az hūrmazd porsīd ki pahlawī āmōxtan mar kasān rā šāyad hūrmazd ba afzūnī jawāb dād ki har ki az nasl-i tō bāšad mūbid u dastūr u hērbudē ki xiradmand bāšad. dīgar hēč kas rā na-šāyad juz az īn-ki gufta'am agar dīgarān rā āmōzand ō rā azīm gunāh bāšad agar bisyār kār-i kirfa karda bāšad farjām-i ō rā ba dōzax buwad.",
          "text": "اینکه موبدان و دستوران و ردان و هیربدان را نشاید که همه کس را پهلوی آموزند که زردشت از هورمزد پرسید که پهلوی آموختن مر کسان را شاید هورمزد به افزونی جواب داد که هر که از نسل تو باشد موبد و دستور و هیربدی که خردمند باشد. دیگر هیچ کس را نشاید جز از اینکه گفتهام اگر دیگران را آموزند او را عظیم گناه باشد اگر بسیار کار کرفه کرده باشد فرجام او را بدوزخ بود.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowest-ranking Zoroastrian priest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrianism",
          "Zoroastrianism"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "Zoroastrian",
          "Zoroastrian"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zoroastrianism) lowest-ranking Zoroastrian priest"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Zoroastrianism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.ˈbuð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.ˈbað]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːɾ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːɾ.bʊ́d̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːɾ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːɾ.búd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeːɾ.bǽd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hiːɹ.bód̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hiːɹ.bǽd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heɾ.búd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heɾ.bǽd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هیربد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for هیربد meaning in Persian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.